What is a standardized breeding farm?

Standardized farm construction specification requirements:

1. Site selection and layout

1. Site selection: The site should be leeward and sunny, with relatively high terrain Places with high altitude and dry soil comply with urban, village and town planning requirements. New farms are not allowed to be built in designated no-breeding areas or restricted breeding areas, close to drinking water sources, urban residential areas, cultural, educational and scientific research and other population-concentrated areas and highways. , railways, animal farms, etc., more than 500 meters away from breeding livestock and poultry farms, slaughterhouses, and harmless treatment plants;

2. Site layout: The farm is divided into four major areas: introduction The isolation area, living area, production area, and harmless treatment area must be separated by walls. Among them, the introduction isolation area needs to build the isolation and observation house for imported breeding animals; the living area needs to build offices, staff dormitories, duty rooms, etc.; the production area needs to build veterinary rooms, feed warehouses, livestock houses, sick animal isolation rooms, etc., and the distance between livestock houses should be at least 5 meters. Above; the harmless treatment area needs to build a feces accumulation fermentation tank, a sewage sedimentation tank, a landfill for dead animals, etc. It is recommended that pig farms with more than 1,000 pigs and dairy farms with more than 200 pigs annually build biogas digesters.

2. Appearance of the venue

1. Gate design of the venue:

The design of the entrance gate (referring to the living area gate) requires simplicity, beauty, and generosity. , the gate is generally a black wrought iron gate.

2. Livestock house and wall beautification

The material used for the roof of the livestock house is 10 cm thick insulated color steel tiles. The color is generally sky blue. It is very effective for the inside and outside of the farm wall and the The walls of the production area and living area are beautified with beige as the main tone. The height of the wall skirting is 30 cm, and the upper edge of the wall is 20 cm. The color of the skirting and the upper edge is dark tile gray. It is necessary to use high-quality waterproof coating to ensure beauty, strength and durability.

3. Field sign

Make a strip sign with the content "XXX Breeding Farm (Company)" and hang it on the left side of the farm gate.

4. Field introduction board

Mainly use inkjet printing to produce field introduction board. The content includes two parts: a bird's-eye view of the field and a text introduction of the field. It is fixed outside the gate of the field. Eye-catching place. The layout is hung on the wall outside the venue entrance. If the wall is not suitable for fixing the layout, a fixed frame must be made and erected outside the venue gate. The layout size is determined according to the actual situation to ensure high standards, high quality, beauty and grandeur.

5. Fixed slogans

The farm should write 1-3 fixed slogans. In principle, the location of the slogans should be written in a conspicuous place on the outer wall of the farm area. The font should be bold and the color should be red. , the font size is comprehensively determined based on the wall size and the number of words in the slogan to ensure high standards, high quality, beauty and grandeur.

6. System layout

Farms should focus on immunization, veterinary drugs, feed use, disinfection and epidemic prevention, harmless treatment of dead livestock and poultry, disease monitoring, quarantine declaration, epidemic reporting, introduction Production management systems such as isolation are made into layouts and hung at appropriate locations within the venue.

3. Road hardening

The main roads to the breeding farms, living areas and production areas should be hardened. The roads in between should be hardened and there should be no potholes or water accumulation; the production areas Sewage is discharged through hidden channels, and the sewage channels should be hardened and covered.

IV. Greening of the farm area

1. Multiple rows of fast-growing poplars should be planted around the perimeter of the farm wall, and the trunk of each fast-growing poplar tree should be painted white for 1 meter from bottom to top;

2. Between the pig houses, fast-growing poplar and other trees are mainly planted, and each tree trunk is painted white for 1 meter from bottom to top;

3. In the living area and production area The greening in other places is dominated by evergreen landscape trees.

4. "Ground cover flowers" should be planted in vacant areas in living areas, production areas and under trees.

5. Construction of supporting facilities

(1) Disinfection facilities

1. Disinfection pools should be built at the entrance to the site gate and the entrance to the production area. The width of the disinfection pool should be the same as the width of the disinfection pool. The door should be the same width, the length of the disinfection pool should be one and a half times the circumference of the largest vehicle wheel passing through the disinfection pool, and the depth of the disinfection pool should be so thick that the poured disinfectant can submerge the wheels and rubber tires.

2. A disinfection room should be built at the entrance of the production area, equipped with automatic spray disinfection facilities or ultrasonic atomization disinfection facilities, and ensure normal use.

(2) Introduction isolation house and sick animal isolation house

1. Introduction isolation house:

Built outside the breeding farm area, away from feces and harmless chemical treatment area. The area of ??the isolation house can be determined according to the scale of introduction.

2. Isolation house for sick animals:

It is built in the production area of ??the breeding farm, 50-100 meters downwind. The area of ??the isolation house can be determined according to the scale of breeding.

(3) Harmless treatment facilities

1. Septic storage tank: located downwind of the farm, away from the production area, and treated to prevent rain and seepage. The construction standards are as follows: 0.1m2 is required for each pig to be slaughtered and 0.5m2 is required for each cow to be kept.

2. Sewage sedimentation tank: It is suitable to be rectangular or square, and the inner wall and bottom are hardened with cement. The sewage pipe leading to the sedimentation tank must be covered and must have a certain depth and slope. The construction standard is: a sedimentation tank needs to be built according to the standard of 0.14m2 for one pig per year. The sedimentation tank needs to be built with level 3 (ratio 1:2:4) to ensure that the sewage is fully precipitated and then discharged.

3. Biogas digesters: Large-scale pig farms with an annual output of more than 1,000 pigs and dairy farms with more than 200 animals should be equipped with biogas digesters. The construction standards are as follows: 0.2 m2 is required for each pig to be slaughtered and 1 m2 is required for each cow to be kept.

4. Harmless landfill well

The landfill well is required to be a pit with a depth of 4 meters (determined according to the groundwater level), a diameter of more than 2.5 meters, and a volume of 15m ? Above, the cement on the inner wall is hardened and anti-seepage treated, and a 20 cm thick layer of quicklime is placed on the bottom. The landfill well should be built in the downwind direction outside the breeding farm and more than 100 meters away from the production area. Landfill wells must be covered and locked, and obvious safety warning signs must be erected next to them.

6. Breeding file management

The farm must proactively apply to the local animal husbandry department for filing, obtain a livestock and poultry breeding code certificate, have filing cabinets and file boxes, and standardize the establishment of immunization, production , disinfection, purchase and use of veterinary feed, harmless treatment of feces and dirt, product sales, antibody testing, disease diagnosis and treatment and other breeding files.