What is the philosophy in a village where there is no way out, there is no way out, there are dark willows and bright flowers?

1. Philosophy: When you see that your future is confused, don’t give up easily. After several twists and turns and obstacles, you can find the direction, achieve success, and achieve your goals by moving forward.

2. "Visiting Shanxi Village"

Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.

The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.

Xiao Gu followed Chunshe near, and his clothes were simple and old-fashioned.

From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

3. Notes

Don’t laugh at the turbid wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. In the year of harvest, the dishes for entertaining guests are very rich.

The mountains are overlapping and the water is twisting. I am worried that there is no way to go. Suddenly, another mountain village appears in front of me.

The day of playing the flute and playing the drum in the Spring Society is approaching, but the villagers still retain the ancient custom of simple clothes.

If I can still take advantage of the beautiful moonlight to go out for leisure in the future, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane.

4. Creation background

This poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign in the Song Dynasty (1167), when Lu You was resigning from office and living at home. Prior to this, Lu You served as the general magistrate of Longxing Mansion (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Because he actively supported the anti-golden general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition in the second year of Longxing (1164), he was ostracized by the imperial court and the surrender faction after Fuli's defeat. He was dismissed from his post in Longxing Prefecture and returned home for the crime of "taking advice from Taiwan, singing about right and wrong, and trying to persuade Zhang Jun to use troops." Lu You's mood when he returned to his hometown was quite complicated, with depression and anger intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic sentiment of "Heart of generosity is strong" ("Hearing the Rain") made him feel hope and light in rural life, and he poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in his hometown Shanyin (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).

5. About the author

Lu You (1125-1210) was a patriotic poet and lyricist in the Song Dynasty. Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He had many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He was known as "Little Li Bai" during his lifetime. He not only became the leader of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a high status in the history of Chinese literature. He has more than 9,300 poems in existence, which is one of the most important literary works in history. The poet with the most poems in history. His poems have achieved outstanding achievements in ideology and art. The number of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but the same spirit of patriotism that has devastated the captives runs through it. There are dozens of collections handed down to the world, such as "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", "Weinan Collected Works", "Nan Tang Shu", "Laoxue'an Notes", "Fangweng Ci", "Weinan Ci" and so on.