Ask for the 21 Chinese examination questions in Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing and Huanggang, Hubei (text version)

21 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Beijing Volume)

Detailed answers to Chinese

1. There are ***5 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 15 points for * * *.

1. Among the following words, One of the correct pronunciations of glyphs and dotted words is

A. Friction confesses that there is no regret and symmetry (chèn) and the poor source traces back (shuò)

B. It means

C. How difficult it is for biographies to flourish (tāo). Cheng

D. Cosmetics are neatly rolled (zhà) and hoarded (tún). 1. Answer: C

Analysis: the first question is phonetic, the difficulty is quite small, and there are two mistakes in each wrong option, which are very obvious. The pronunciation errors (retrospection, articulation and rolling) are also quite obvious. Read the poor source tracing (sü) stream separately, and juàn will never be lost; Font errors are like "confession", "taboo" (choose "regret") cans, "Yi" (choose "one") cosmetics (choose "outfit"), which shows the simplicity of the test questions.

2. In the following sentences, the added idiom is an inappropriate one.

A. While actively coping with natural disasters, people strongly feel the importance of learning lessons, hoping to nip in the bud in the future.

B. Military experts believe that hypersonic missiles are very valuable "hunters" in the war on terrorism. Once the target is locked, terrorists will be ashamed.

C. Designers must strictly implement the relevant resolutions of higher authorities, and "creativity" can only be galloped within the prescribed scope, and it is the basic professional ethics of designers.

D. No matter how different the research methods are, as long as the fundamental goals are not contradictory, there will always be days when all roads lead to the same goal, and it is normal to have such and such differences in the process of understanding things.

2. Answer: B.

Analysis: The second test idiom, "nip in the bud", "trust the horse to rein in" and "all roads lead to the same goal", originally belongs to the idioms that candidates should be familiar with. Even if they don't understand these three idioms, "shame" is definitely not the usage in the context, and they can't "look at the text to create meaning" and feel ashamed. Describe being very ashamed. There should be "nowhere to hide" here. The examination questions continue the wrong option setting method of the idiom title in previous years, and at the same time, it reduces a difficulty.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not simultaneous is

A. Recently, the reporter found that a kind of "immortal tea" made of pine tree essence is popular among the elderly in the park, and they are full of praise for this kind of green tea with a little bark flavor.

B. The Norwegian national treasure band "Mystery Garden" will perform in Beijing again, which has achieved the record that foreign performing groups have performed in Beijing for more than 7 times, and it is also the only time in their artistic course.

C. The American Newsweek, which has been losing money for years, is up for grabs. Chinese at home and abroad have encouraged China people to buy it and take the proud right to operate this American periodical into their pocket.

D. The report points out that some multinational companies in China and India are sparing no effort to explore the international market, followed by Singapore and Russia, and the competition pattern in the international market is changing.

3. Answer: D

Analysis: It is the ill-chosen phrase that is most likely to have a tangled feeling, and it was so approachable in 21. A is missing the subject, "they". B "Realized the record" is not properly matched, and "realized" is changed to "set". Item C is ambiguous. Add "American" before "proud". We don't even need to find out what the other three wrong options are, and we can choose the right option naturally from the standard of "impeccable".

4. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.

A. Songs of the Chu is a collection of works by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others, which have a strong Chu color, and Qu Yuan's long poem Li Sao is one of the representative works.

B. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Journey are sentimental narrative poems, while his New Yuefu reflects a strong spirit of criticizing reality.

C. Don Quixote is a novel created by the Italian writer Cervantes, and the image of Don Quixote is both funny and thought-provoking.

D. Hamlet, a world-recognized literary classic, tells the story of Hamlet, a Danish prince, taking revenge for his father, which is one of Shakespeare's four tragedies.

4. Answer: C

Analysis: The examination of literary common sense is slightly more difficult than in previous years, because perhaps a considerable number of candidates are not clear about Cervantes' Spanish nationality and have doubts about the correct expression of Bai Juyi's New Yuefu.

5. The following words and sentences are filled in ① ② ③ in turn, and the most appropriate one in meaning and cohesion is

a large reservoir in the mountains of Bailian Reservoir. The biggest channel leading to the foot of the mountain is my white lotus Hu _ _ _ _ _ _ where everything is. The water in Bailian Reservoir is green, blue, green and blue. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A. ① Nourish ② Turn white when it flows into the canal; ③ Infiltrate Youlong ③

B. ① Nurture ② Turn white when it flows into Youlong ③ Immerse ③

C. ① Nurture ② Turn white when it flows into the canal; ③ Infiltrate

D. ① Nourish. ② When it turns white, Youlong flows all the way into the canal ③ Immersion < P > 5. Answer: A. < P > Analysis: The fifth question provides a novelty that has never been seen in previous college entrance examination papers. As an attempt to combine synonym discrimination with semantic cohesion, it should provide a novel angle for the proposition of basic Chinese questions in the future. "Nourishing" is related to water, while "soaking" is a derogatory term, and the answer is self-evident.

2. There are ***4 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 12 points for * * *. Pre-read the following classical Chinese, and complete 6-9 questions

Song Qing, a drug market in the west of Chang 'an, is also good at medicine. Anyone who comes from Yamazawa will belong to Song Qing's family and be the master of Qing You. Chang 'an medical workers get clear medicine to supplement their prescriptions, which is easy to use and salty to copy. If the disease is overwhelming, he will ask for medicine as soon as he is happy, hoping to get over it quickly. Everyone is happy to respond, although those who don't hold money are all with good medicine, and they have accumulated a mountain of coupons. Or I don't know, I am far away from the ticket, and I don't want to quit. At the end of the year, you can't report the degree, you need to burn the coupons, and you will never say anything again. People in the city laughed at their differences, saying, "Qing, it's foolish to fool others." Or: "Who knows the right way?" Qing Wen said, "There is no way to live a wife's ear by pursuing profit. However, it is also ridiculous to call me an idiot. "

for 4 years, hundreds of people burned coupons, or went to big officials or even several States, and they received money, and those who returned the legacy belonged to households. Although it is impossible to publish a newspaper, it is also rich to credit thousands of dead people without harming them. If you take advantage of the Qing dynasty, it will be big, so if you are a small city person! If you can't be straight, you will be angry, and then you will scold and hate your ears. Is it not good for him to benefit? I see the existence of cockroaches. Honesty is to gain profits, but not to be foolish, to stick to its way and not to waste it, and to die with wealth. Those who seek are beneficial to the public, and they should be more extensive. Or abandon the waste, kiss and pay; If you look at it, you will not be lazy, and you will be the same as good medicine. Once the handle is used again, the thicker it is, the clearer it will be Its far-reaching benefits are all like this.

in my opinion, those who make friends with people today are attached to inflammation and abandoned when they are cold, and few people can do the same. Whoo! Qing, the city people also, today's turn can be expected to report as far away as Qing? Fortunately, a few people, then the world's poverty and humiliation will not die. Mr. Liu said, "It's not the way to live in the city. However, those who live in the imperial court, the government, and the rural party who call themselves scholar-officials are constantly fighting for it. What a pity! However, it is different from the city people. "

Note: ① Market: a place for buying and selling, hereinafter also refers to doing business and trading. ② Kan: Here refers to the sale and transaction ③ Straight: value and price.

6. Among the following statements, the incorrect explanation of the added words is

A. Living in a good medicine house: gathering, collecting

B. Accumulated coupons like mountains: IOUs, IOUs

C. Going to

D. Never saying anything again: Answer

6. The b option is "coupon", which belongs to a remote word; The C-option test "Yi" is a remote word learned in the junior middle school text "Peach Blossom Garden". And the D option test "complex" is a common word that should be mastered. Fu here means "again".

7. Among the following groups of words, the group with the same meaning and usage is

A. It is also rich to be clear about the advantages and disadvantages of the master. B. People in the city laugh at their differences, and they don't want to be lazy to meet others.

C. Those who are clear about their ways don't waste their ways. D. Those who seek will benefit the public, and once they are used again, they will benefit.

7. Answer: D

Analysis: Option A tests the part of speech of function words, with two "zhi", one is a pronoun and the other is an auxiliary word; Option B tests the notional meaning of function words, and the first "yi" is a verb; The second "yi" is a preposition. C option is still testing the part of speech of function words, with two "qi", one is an adverb and the other is a pronoun. Only the two "benefits" in item D mean "more".

8. the following understanding of the sentences in the text, The one that doesn't conform to the meaning of the text is

A. Those who give the legacy belong to the household

Translation: Those who wait for Song Qing's gift form a queue in front of the door

B. What they do is not good for the benefit

Translation: Isn't their pursuit of profit too short?

C. Today's friendship is expected to be reported as far as the Qing Dynasty. The number of people who are poor and can survive will increase

8 Answer: A

Analysis: The wrong option is A, and the meaning of "waiting" in the translation is not in the original text. Made the mistake of "making something out of nothing"

9. One of the following understandings and analyses is

A. Business contacts are not always discussed, and Song Qing is an example.

B. Song Qing thinks that doing business is not to make money, but to pursue the noble realm of being a man.

C. it is not only the nature of ordinary people to care about petty profits, but also the common fault of some literati.

D. The communication between Song and Qing is not only different from that of ordinary businessmen, but also higher than that of some scholars.

9. Answer: B

Analysis: This question is understandable. The wrong option is B, which is an excessive exaggeration of the characters in the text. We can find the problem of this option through the confessions of Song and Qing in the text.

The second part (123 points)

Third, this big question is ***4 small questions, ***3 points.

1. The second major topic, The Biography of Song Qing, said that "the benefits of Qing Dynasty are far away, so the distance is big", which means that "Song Qing's interests are long-term, because the benefits obtained from long-term indexing are greater". This summarizes the characteristics of business in Song and Qing Dynasties. Please give an example from the article to explain it, and talk about your understanding of this generalization in combination with the current social life. (not less than 2 words) (1 points)

1.(1 points) (omitted)

Analysis: The reading extension question is a new question in this year's Chinese college entrance examination, which is based on reading. It is necessary to test the reading ability, which is a part of the reading question, and to test the writing ability, combined with your own accumulation. The extension of classical Chinese is about making long-term profits. Let the candidates give an example from the classical Chinese content first, and then explain it in connection with life. Candidates are required to solve the problems in the text before writing their own experiences.

11. Underline the following passage with a diagonal line (/). (5 points) [Source: Xueke * Net ]

Mencius said: "A benevolent person is like a shot, but he misses, but he seeks for the body." At the beginning, I tried to learn to shoot, but I was also determined to live in China and Japan. It is lucky for a pigeon hand to follow ten shots and lose one in nine. Those who are good at shooting, teach me to ask for the opposite, hold a balance, follow the rules, and have a method. If you don't fix one method, you will get sick, but if you finish the method, you will be out of your mind.

11. Answer: I have learned to shoot at the beginning/my ambition lies in the pigeon's hand following it/ten shots and nine losses/one of them/fortunately.

if you don't practice one method/one disease will follow/the disease will be exhausted and the method will be finished/your heart will not be in the middle/your eyes will not be saved/you will get ten out of ten.

analysis: the subjective question is still sentence breaking, not punctuation or translation, which is the characteristic of Beijing Volume since 24. Grasping the modal particles at the end of the sentence, and then according to the characteristics that there are many parallel sentences in classical Chinese and the sentences are symmetrical, it is easy to get it.

12. Write the original sentence of the poem on the horizontal line (limited to four of them) (eight questions)

① The family is clean and tidy, and it will return to nature (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden")

② Or take the arms and realize. , 。 (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Orchid Pavilion Collection)

③ Clouds sell rain, and colorful areas are bright. ____________________,_________________________。 (Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion)

④ The moss marks are green on the upper stage, and the grass color is green in the curtain. (Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription)

⑤ Carved fences and jade should still be there, so how much sorrow can you have? . (Li Yu's The Young Beauty)

⑥ The mountain reflects the water in the setting sun, and Fan Zhongyan's Su Mu Shade)

12 Answer: ①. I have more leisure in the virtual room, and I have been in the fan cage for a long time

② Or I am entrusted by mail. Outside the degenerate

③ The sunset and the lonely Qi Fei autumn waters are the same color

④ Laughing and laughing, there is no Bai Ding

⑤ It's just that Zhu Yan's face is changed like a river flowing eastward

⑤ The grass is ruthless outside the setting sun

Analysis: First, to see the topic clearly, it is limited, just choose 4 small questions, not all of them.

13. Read the following poem and complete questions 1 and 2. (7 points)

Antique (its thirty-nine)

Li Bai

Climbing high and looking around the world, the world is endless. Frost is a group of things in autumn, and the wind is cold and cold.

Rong Huadong flows like water, and everything is turbulent. When the day is dark, the clouds have no fixed end.

phoenix tree nest finch, trifoliate orange