Helping "China Construction" with Intelligent Construction

Helping "China Construction" with Intelligent Construction

Assembling prefabricated components like building blocks can effectively reduce pollution, save resources and reduce costs; The exterior wall painting robot can work at high altitude, and its efficiency can be 3 to 5 times that of the human industry; The building automatic control system can adjust the indoor temperature and lighting in real time, so that the building has an "intelligent brain" ... China's construction industry has accelerated its industrialization, digitalization and intelligent transformation, and its development quality and efficiency have been further improved.

Intelligent construction refers to making full use of intelligent technology in the construction process, improving the intelligent level of the construction process through the application of intelligent systems, achieving the purpose of safe construction and improving the cost performance and reliability of buildings. In order to accelerate the deep integration of construction industry with advanced manufacturing technology and new generation information technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice and decided to collect and select some cities to carry out intelligent construction pilot projects. This pilot has arranged four tasks: perfecting the policy system, cultivating the smart building industry, building pilot demonstration projects and innovating the management mechanism, which will help to form a replicable and scalable policy system, development path and supervision mode, and play a leading role in comprehensively promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry and promoting high-quality development.

The construction industry plays an important role in China's national economy. Last year, the gross output value of China's construction industry was 29.3 trillion yuan, up by 1 1% year-on-year, and the added value accounted for 7% of the GDP, which strongly supported the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. The development of China's construction industry mainly depends on the input of resource elements and large-scale investment, and the problems of extensive production mode, low labor efficiency and high energy consumption are more prominent. The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 put forward: "Developing intelligent construction and popularizing green building materials, prefabricated buildings and steel structure houses". Developing intelligent construction with the help of new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things has become an urgent need to promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry and enhance its international competitiveness.

Developing intelligent construction is an important starting point for stabilizing growth and expanding domestic demand. Intelligent construction industry has the characteristics of high technology content, high industrial correlation and strong driving ability, which not only has huge investment demand, but also provides a huge consumer market for a new generation of information technology. The development of intelligent construction can not only promote the development of emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and high-end equipment manufacturing, but also cultivate new industries, new formats and new models such as Internet, construction robots and digital design in the construction industry, thus fostering new economic growth points.

The development of intelligent buildings is also an important measure to help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. With the help of advanced construction technology, the green and low-carbon transformation of construction industry can be promoted. For example, prefabricated buildings can reduce the amount of scaffolding, improve construction efficiency, and have advantages in saving energy, materials and land. In some places, "light storage flexible" buildings integrating photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, DC distribution and flexible electricity use have been built to realize independent adjustment and optimization of electricity consumption.

It should be noted that the development of intelligent construction is a complex system engineering, covering scientific research, design, production and processing, construction and assembly, operation and other links, which needs overall planning and coordinated promotion. Among them, it is particularly critical to strengthen the research on the basic technology of the Internet platform in the construction industry and cultivate a number of industry-level, enterprise-level, project-level platforms and government supervision platforms. At the same time, we need to give policy support from financial support, personnel training, and promoting the establishment of a production system based on standard parts. Taking talent training as an example, at present, there is a relative shortage of compound talents who are familiar with both civil engineering and information technology, so it is urgent for colleges and universities to lay out plans around the new direction of interdisciplinary subjects and create suitable talent training programs. Only by paying attention to problem orientation, collaborative innovation of technology and management, industrial integration and launching effective measures can we better develop intelligent construction and help the high-quality development of the construction industry.

The development of intelligent construction is of great significance and great potential. Facing the future and promoting the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization, the core competitiveness of "China Construction" will be continuously improved, and the achievements of high-quality development of the construction industry will be even more eye-catching.