Capital of Heilongjiang Province

Where is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang?

The provincial capital of Heilongjiang is Harbin.

Harbin, located at 125°42′-130°10′ east longitude and 44°04′-46°40′ north latitude, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the northern part of Northeast China. The largest central city in the region, it is also a megacity with the largest administrative area and the second largest total population among Chinese provincial cities (after Chengdu). It is one of the top ten cities in China. The city has a land area of ??53,100 square kilometers and governs 8 districts and 10 counties (cities).

The total registered population is 9.9834 million, including 4.952 million urban residents, and 48 ethnic minorities, including 660,000 ethnic minorities. It is a famous historical, cultural and tourist city in China. It is known as the "eldest son of the Republic of China", "Ice City", "Pearl on the Swan's Neck", "Oriental Moscow", "Oriental Little Paris" and "Ice City Summer". "Du" and other good names.

What is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang?

The provincial capital of Heilongjiang is Harbin.

Harbin: It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, one of the central cities in Northeast China, and the core city of the Harbin metropolitan area. It is the transportation, political, economic, cultural and financial center of northern Northeast China. It is also a megacity with the largest land area and the third largest registered population among Chinese provincial cities. It is located in the northeastern region of Northeast China Plain and the southern part of Heilongjiang Province. It is a nationally important city. manufacturing base.

Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia and is known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. It is an important hub of the first Eurasian Continental Bridge and air corridor. It is also a famous historical and cultural city in China, a hot tourist city and An international famous city for ice and snow culture. It is the national strategic positioning of "border development and opening up central city", "Northeast Asia regional central city" and "Russian cooperation central city".

The provincial capital of Heilongjiang

On the map of China, Heilongjiang Province is like a soaring swan, and Harbin City is on the neck of this swan. People praise her as the swan. Pearl, Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and the largest central city in the north of Northeast China. The name Harbin is derived from the Jurchen language "Al Jin", which means reputation and honor. Her historical era began in 1097 AD. .

According to archaeological evidence, there were human activities in the Harbin area as early as the Paleolithic Age 20,000 years ago. Eight hundred years ago, it was an early city built by the Jurchen people. The Jin Shangjing Huining Mansion was built here. There are still many relics left in Acheng City under the jurisdiction of Harbin. A post station was set up here in the Yuan Dynasty. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, a large number of Manchu and Han people flocked here. By the end of the 19th century, there were nearly a hundred villages here. With a population of more than 50,000, it is beginning to take shape as a city. As a modern city, Harbin emerged with the construction of the Middle East Railway in 1898. In the following decades, Harbin became a colonial international city led by Tsarist Russia and dominated by powers such as Japan, France, the United States, Italy, and Britain. The city, especially after the September 18th Incident launched by Japanese imperialism in 1931, Harbin became a colony and semi-colony under Japanese rule. On April 28, 1946, the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China liberated Harbin and established The people's democratic government was established, and Harbin opened a new chapter in history.

Harbin’s geographical location Harbin is located in northeastern China. The beautiful Songhua River passes through the city, bringing endless beauty and fertility. The location of east longitude 125°42′~130°10′ and north latitude 44°04′~46°40′ endows it with a unique golden time and space.

Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia and is known as the pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. It is an important hub of the first Eurasian Continental Bridge and air corridor. Five railways, namely Harbin-Dalian, Binsui, Binzhou, Binbei and Labin, connect the country and the world. The golden waterway of the Songhua River can reach Russia directly. The Taiping International Airport has an annual passenger throughput of more than 2 million and can handle passenger and cargo combined transport services for more than 110 countries.

The administrative divisions of Harbin are based on the partial administrative division adjustment plan of Harbin approved by the State Council. In 2004, Harbin was adjusted from 7 districts and 12 counties (cities) to 8 districts and 11 counties. County (city), that is, Taiping District was abolished and its administrative area was placed under Daowai District, which was still called Daowai District; Songbei District was established; Hulan County was abolished and Hulan District of the city was established.

After adjustment, Harbin has jurisdiction over 8 districts and 11 counties (cities), with a total area of ??53,068 square kilometers.

At the end of 2004, the population was 9.7023 million, of which the urban population was 3.9454 million. It is the largest city among provincial municipalities in the country. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and the political, economic, cultural, technological and transportation center of the province. Harbin's Economy Harbin, as the center of science, culture and education in Heilongjiang Province, has a strong technical equipment and talent base. It has formed an industrial city with a relatively complete range of mechanical and electrical industry as the main body and large and medium-sized enterprises as the backbone. It is well-known throughout the country. "The hometown of power (motor factory, boiler factory, steam turbine factory) produced the first large hydrogenerator, steam turbine generator and high-pressure boiler for our country. The power generation equipment produced currently accounts for one-third of the country's total installed capacity. , In addition, there are some large and medium-sized enterprises, such as bearing light alloy processing, measuring and cutting tool aircraft manufacturing, electric meter instruments, forestry machinery, engineering machinery, wood processing, film machinery, linen textile, polyester-cotton textile, electric carbon, wool spinning, food, etc. Industry also occupies an important position in the country. The annual Harbin Economic and Trade Fair attracts countless domestic and foreign businessmen.

Harbin's transportation and tourism Harbin has convenient transportation, with water, land and air connections in all directions. It is Northeast China. It is a material distribution center and economic, commercial and trade center in the north. It is also the hub of the shortest continental bridge connecting Northeast Asia, Europe and the Pacific. Harbin Airport ranks first in the Northeast and is an important international airport. Harbin Railway Station has the largest number of railway trunk lines in my country. One of the stations, Songhua River is the third largest inland navigable river in China. Harbin Port is the largest central port on this river. Harbin is a beautiful and unique tourist destination. It is not only famous for the beauty of Songhua River Sun Island is famous all over the world for its charm and splendor. In addition to its Chinese-Western urban architecture and Japanese eclectic architecture, most of them are European-style buildings, including the Ionic and Corinthian Provincial Art Museum and the Northeast Martyrs. Memorial Hall, Art Nouveau-style Provincial Museum and Harbin Railway Bureau, Gothic Christian Church, Byzantine Orthodox Church, Saint Sophia Church, Russian-style Railway River Club Harbin's climate Harbin's summer climate is pleasant and gorgeous. The colorful and charming Songhua River is an ideal place to spend the summer. The beautiful Songhua River is like a ribbon, adding infinite scenery to the city: the south bank of the river is on the ten-mile long embankment, where Dockyard Park, Stalin Park, and Jiuzhan Park are adjacent to each other.

Sun Island, a health resort surrounded by water in the north of the Yangtze River, is full of elegance and tranquility. The annual "Harbin Summer" concert attracts famous Chinese and foreign singers and musicians. Come to perform performances, Harbin has won the reputation of "Northern Music City". In winter, Harbin is full of beautiful snow, full of poetic and picturesque scenery, and is known as the "Ice City". The ice lantern garden party held here, the Boge Ice and Snow. The essence of art welcomes a large number of tourists at home and abroad with a new look every year. The famous "Harbin Ice and Snow Festival" starts from January 5 every year and lasts for more than a month. Various interesting ice activities, such as ice sailing, Ice sledding, winter swimming, skating competitions and other colorful activities

Viewing ice lanterns, participating in ice and snow art evenings or ice weddings, and participating in economic and trade exchange meetings, these activities have greatly attracted domestic and foreign tourists.** The first ice and snow event. Among the many big cities in the world, Harbin is famous both at home and abroad for its unique style and has become a famous tourist attraction in northern my country.

Where is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang?

In Harbin

Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the Republic of China. It is the political, economic and political capital of northeast China. It is a transportation and cultural center. It is also the largest city in terms of area and the second largest population among Chinese provincial cities. The city's total land area is 53,068 square kilometers, including 7,086 square kilometers of urban area and 302.41 square kilometers of built-up area. The urban population is 4.755 million, the total population is 9.874 million, and there are 48 ethnic groups, including 660,000 ethnic minorities.

The special historical process and geographical location have created Harbin, a beautiful and exotic city. It not only brings together the history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, but also integrates Chinese and foreign cultures. It is a famous historical and cultural city in China and The tourist city is known as the "Ice City", "Pearl under the Swan's Neck", "Oriental Moscow" and "Oriental Little Paris". Harbin was selected into the list of "Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics" in 2006.

Harbin is also the only city to bid for the Winter Olympics on behalf of China!

Harbin is located in the center of the Northeast Asia Economic Circle and is the largest central city in China's border opening belt. Started in 1990, the "China Harbin Economic and Trade Fair" has been held for fifteen consecutive years and has become an important forum for Harbin to carry out trade, economic and technological cooperation with countries around the world, especially with Russia and other CIS countries and Eastern Europe. Bridges and windows are moving towards international expositions.

The city flower of Harbin is lilac, so it is also known as "Lilac City".

The landmark buildings in Harbin are the Saint Sophia Church, the Dragon Tower, and the Flood Control Memorial Tower.

Harbin’s postal code is 150000; telephone area code: 0451; area code: 230100.

What is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang?

Harbin City, give a detailed introduction to the history and tourism of Harbin City. Qiqihar Tourism Overview is located in the Songnen Plain in the central and western part of Heilongjiang, close to Heihe City. In Daur language, Qiqihar Qiqihar, which means "natural pasture", is the economic center and transportation hub of western Heilongjiang Province and has developed into an emerging tourist city.

Zhalong Nature Reserve, a national-level scenic spot well-known at home and abroad, is located 26 kilometers southeast of Qiqihar City. Therefore, it is also known as the "Hometown of Cranes". Qiqihar is an ancient cultural city with a long history of more than 300 years.

"Qiqihar" is a Daur language, which means "frontier" or "natural pasture". In 1674, the Qing Dynasty moved the Jilin Navy to Qiqihar.

In 1683, Qiqihar was designated as a navy camp. In 1684, a firearms camp was set up in Qiqihar.

Qiqihar was founded in 1691. In 1698 and 1699, the deputy capital commander and general of Heilongjiang moved from Morgan to Qiqihar.

In 1895, the Blackwater Hall was established in Qiqihar. In 1907, Qiqihar became the capital of Heilongjiang Province.

In 1936, Qiqihar implemented a municipal system. After the founding of New China, Qiqihar became the capital of Nenjiang Province, Heinen Province, and Heilongjiang Province. In 1954, Heilongjiang Province and Songjiang Province were merged. The provincial capital was located in Harbin City, and Qiqihar was changed to a provincial municipality.

Qiqihar is an emerging city with huge development potential. Qiqihar has a strong industrial foundation and is one of the earliest old industrial bases built in the country.

Heavy machinery and metallurgical industry are the mainstays, including chemical industry, light industry, textile, building materials, food, electronics, medicine and other comprehensive industrial systems. Qiqihar is a transportation and communication hub spanning the three provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Inner Mongolia.

Qiqihar City is rich in tourism resources, has a long cultural history, unique natural scenery, elegant ancient buildings, and long historical relics. Qiqihar’s tourist landscape is unique.

In particular, Zhalong Nature Reserve, which is famous both at home and abroad as the home of the rare red-crowned crane, is the largest waterfowl and bird sanctuary in the country. The red-crowned crane, a rare bird in the world, rests and recuperates here.

Therefore, Qiqihar is known as the city of Crane. Mingyue Island, surrounded by water, with pleasant scenery and natural interest; Longsha Park with lakes and mountains, unique pavilions and beautiful scenery; the Neolithic Angangxi Cultural Site, Mahayana Temple, *** Temple, Guandi Temple, Shibei Mountain, Historical relics such as Tazi City are favored by tourists and attract a large number of Chinese and foreign guests for sightseeing and tourism every year.

As the largest waterfowl and bird sanctuary well-known at home and abroad, Zhalong Nature Reserve attracts the world's rare birds, red-crowned cranes, to rest and recuperate here. Therefore, Qiqihar is also known as the hometown of Crane.

The unique winter ice sculptures and snow scenery are even more spectacular. Qiqihar City has convenient transportation, complete communication facilities, and rapid tourism development. It has become an emerging tourist city.

Important data Area code: 0452 Postcode: 161000 Location: Qiqihar City is located at 122 to 126 degrees east longitude and 45 to 48 degrees north latitude. It is located in the Songnen Plain in Northeast China, bordering Daqing City and Suihua District to the east and south The Baicheng area of ??Jilin Province borders the Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia to the west and Heihe River and the Daxinganling Mountains to the north. Climate: Qiqihar City has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with obvious four-season characteristics: dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, short and early frost in autumn, and long dry and cold winter.

The southern part of Qiqihar belongs to the warm arid agricultural climate zone, the central part belongs to the mild semi-arid agricultural climate zone, and the northern part belongs to the warm and cool semi-humid agricultural climate zone. Best travel time: summer and autumn.

Area: Total area: 42,000 square kilometers. Population: More than 5 million people.

Administrative division: The city governs seven districts, one city and eight counties. Landscape: Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island, Mahayana Temple, Qingnian Pheasant Hunting Ground, Wanshan Temple, *** Temple, Angangxi Ruins, Tengjiagangzi Ruins, etc. Transportation overview Qiqihar City is a transportation hub in the western part of Heilongjiang Province, with civil aviation Routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Shenyang, Dalian, Heihe and Hailar have been opened.

Water transportation connects to Heihe in the north and Harbin, Jiamusi and other places in the east. There are flights to Beijing every Monday and Friday; regular flights to Shanghai Pudong every Tuesday and Friday; and regular flights to Guangzhou every Tuesday and Friday.

Railway: Most tourists traveling to Zhalong Nature Reserve depart from Qiqihar. Take the Beijing-Harbin or Qibei Line and get off at Qiqihar Station.

Accommodation introduction Qiqihar’s accommodation is more convenient. There are Hecheng Hotel, Fuli Hotel, China Railway Hotel, Heping Hotel, Civil Aviation Building and other hotels to choose from. Introduction to catering Qiqihar’s food culture is also very unique.

The Mongolian "hand meat" is to cook the whole sheep and serve it on a large plate. While tasting large portions of meat, spirits are indispensable. The Mongolian people sincerely entertain guests with spirits. Men, women, old and young dance to the sound of the matouqin, and there are joyful and peaceful scenes everywhere.

Entertainment Introduction Mongolian "Nadamu" means entertainment or games in Mongolian, and it has always been a grand festival of the Mongolian people. Nowadays, it has gradually evolved into a festival activity that "sets the stage for culture and performs economic and trade activities", with rich and colorful content.

In addition to the "three stunts" (horseback riding, archery, wrestling), film screenings, sports performances and other items have also been added. Aobao Hui, also known as "Fengdui", was the earliest sign to identify roads and junctions in the prairie.

Aobao first appeared in the Qing Dynasty and gradually evolved into a place for folk worshiping mountain gods, road gods and other activities. Every spring and autumn, grand ceremonies to honor Aobao are held.

Wrestling, archery, and horse racing to win sheep are the most popular. The fierce riders chase each other, the horses bray and compete for a lamb.

The one who grabs the sheep and reaches the destination first is the winner. Night falls and the moon hangs in the sky.

Men, women, old and young danced the "Hanbo Dance" around the bonfire. A beautiful song "Meeting in Aobao" sings from the heart... Travel Tips Qiqihar is very cold in winter. The camera must be kept warm to prevent the shutter from malfunctioning. Because the terrain is open, use a wide-angle lens.

Since the sun rises earlier in the Northeast, please pay attention to your schedule.

Heilongjiang’s provincial capital and major cities, population, area, customs, etc.

Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeasternmost part of China, and the northern and eastern ends of China’s land are both located within the province’s borders. It is named after Heilongjiang in the northeast of the province, and is referred to as Heilongjiang.

The eastern and northern parts of Heilongjiang are adjacent to Russia with the Ussuri River and Heilongjiang River as the boundary river. The land and water border with Russia is about 3,045 kilometers long; it is connected to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west and Jilin Province to the south. It is located between 43°26′~53°33′ north latitude and 121°11′~135°05′ east longitude. It is about 1120 kilometers long from north to south and 930 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of ??473,000 square kilometers.

Heilongjiang governs 1 sub-provincial city, 1 larger city, 10 prefecture-level cities, 1 region, 64 municipal districts, 18 county-level cities, 45 counties, 1 autonomous county. The west of Heilongjiang belongs to the Songnen Plain, the northeast is the Sanjiang Plain, and the north and southeast are mountains. Many plains are 50 to 200 meters above sea level.

Heilongjiang is China's heavy industry base. The industrial categories are mainly machinery, petroleum, coal, wood and food industries. The provincial capital is Harbin.

As of 2013, Heilongjiang Province has jurisdiction over 13 prefecture-level municipal administrative districts. They are Harbin, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Daqing, Jixi, Shuangyashan, Hegang, Suihua, Qitaihe, Yichun, Heihe [7] and the Greater Khingan Mountains.

Among them, there is one sub-provincial city: Harbin; one larger city approved by the State Council: Qiqihar; two cities with independent legislative power: Harbin and Qiqihar; four regional central comprehensive cities: Harbin, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang and Jiamusi; There are seven resource-based cities: Daqing, Jixi, Shuangyashan, Hegang, Qitaihe, Yichun, and Daxinganling; one agricultural city: Suihua; and two border trade cities: Heihe and Suifenhe. The provincial capital is Harbin. There are also two county-level administrative units directly under the jurisdiction of the province: Suifenhe and Fuyuan.

Total population

According to data from the fifth census, in 2000, the total population of Heilongjiang Province was 36.89 million (including the migrant population, excluding the migrant population), which is the same as the fourth census. Compared with the 35.22 million people at 0:00 on July 1, 1990, the national census increased by 1.67 million people in ten years and four months, an increase of 4.75%. An average of 160,000 people are added every year, with an average annual growth rate of 0.45%.

According to the sixth census data, in 2010, the total population of Heilongjiang was 38,312,224 people. Compared with the population of the 13 cities (prefectures) in Heilongjiang, compared with the fifth national census (36,893,576 people at 0:00 on November 1, 2000), the population increased by 1,418,648 people in the past ten years, an increase of 3.85%. An average of 141,865 people are added every year, with an average annual growth rate of 0.38%.

Culture

At the end of 2012, there were 54 art performance groups, 131 cultural centers, 107 public libraries and 102 museums. The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio is 98.6%, and the comprehensive population coverage rate of television is 98.8%. There were 5.60 million cable TV users, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; 3.150 million cable digital TV users, an increase of 1.7%. There are 163 archives in Heilongjiang Province, and 3.4 million volumes and 66,000 files of various types have been opened. In 2012, 794.72 million newspapers and 56.73 million magazines were published, an increase of 0.3% and 3.1% respectively over the previous year. 69.31 million books were published, a decrease of 16.3% over the previous year. [12]

Ice and Snow Tourism

Most areas of Heilongjiang Province are in the mid-temperate zone. The mountainous areas have heavy snowfall in winter, a long snow period (about 120 days), good snow quality, and are suitable for skiing. travel. Skiing resources are mainly concentrated in four major regions: Harbin City, Yichun City, Mudanjiang City and the Greater Khingan Mountains. [16]

Summer Travel

Heilongjiang Province has cool summers, and its numerous rivers, lakes and vast forests are a good place to escape the summer heat. [16]

National historical and cultural cities (2): Harbin, Qiqihar. [17]

Among them, Harbin is one of the first batch of outstanding tourist cities in the country. It has nearly a hundred buildings representing various architectural styles from around the world. It is known as the "Little Paris of the East" and the "Moscow of the East" . Qiqihar City, with a history of more than 800 years as a city and 255 years as the capital of Heilongjiang Province, has rich historical and cultural relics, is culturally diverse, has rich relics, and has distinctive characteristics, which has important historical and cultural value.

So there are so many capitals in Heilongjiang Province?

Now the provincial capital should also be moved to the Heihe area, Nenjiang, Heihe, and Bei'an.

Any one of the three cities can be the provincial capital! The benefits are very obvious! Take high-speed rail as an example. If Heihe City becomes the provincial capital, a high-speed train will have to be built from Changchun City to Heihe City.

Suihua, Suiling, Helen, Bei'an, and Sun Wu all followed suit! If Nenjiang becomes the provincial capital, the high-speed rail will have to be built from Changchun City to Nenjiang. If Bei'an becomes the provincial capital, the high-speed rail will also have to be built from Changchun City to Bei'an City. Suihua, Suileng, and Helen all borrowed light! Only Harbin is the provincial capital, and Heilongjiang Province suffers the most! Therefore, I sincerely hope that Heihe City, Bei'an City, and Nenjiang County will become provincial capitals! I hope the people of Bei'an will also call for Bei'an to be the provincial capital! With the status of the provincial capital, Bei'an has hope of building a big city with a population of 2 million! Otherwise, building a city with a population of 2 million in Bei'an will just be a lie to fool the people of Bei'an! .