Chinese test questions for the first semester of eighth grade

1. Basic knowledge and application of Chinese language (30 points)

⒈ Which of the following words has the correct phonetic notation ( ) (3 points)

A glance (piē) see saliva (xián) water ridiculous (miù) kill (lù)

B hesitate (chóu) hate (zèng) be wary (tí) as if (yn)

C interrogate (jié) rough (zhuó) stooped (yǚ) shocked (sǒng)

D stagger (mán) annihilate (qiān) ashamed (zuò) decadent (tuí)

2. Which of the following words is written accurately ( ) (3 points)

A. Panic, disappear, and be immortal forever

B. Dazzled is worthy of the name Tricks that resound through the night sky

C. Unstoppable, the moon is bright, the wind is clear, the twists and turns are annoying

D. From a high place, in a large court, the public expresses condolences for great achievements

3. Add dots to the following sentences The correct use of the idiom is ( ) (3 points)

A. At present, housing prices in our country remain high, which really astonishes home buyers.

B. Life is not easy for anyone, we must have perseverance.

C. The plot of this novel has ups and downs, ups and downs, and is very contagious.

D. We came to the outskirts, climbed up the hillside full of flowers, and overlooked the vicissitudes of the mountains below. It was really refreshing!

4. One of the following sentences has no grammatical errors: ( )(3 points)

A. The charm of works that express the brilliance of human nature lies mostly in the moral power they contain, and they represent the positive energy of society.

B. Recently, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (Medicine), and her deeds suddenly and gradually attracted the attention of the domestic public.

C. It is the unshirkable responsibility of every Chinese to protect and understand our traditional culture.

D. The key to whether the chaos of drunk driving can be completely cured lies in the strict enforcement of laws by relevant departments.

5. Fill in the gaps in the paragraph with the following sentences. The correct option is ( ) (3 points)

Your words should be a soft breeze of early spring. , ;Your confession should be like a bursting pod in the field,;Your defense should be based on the shield of principle,;Your cry should be based on the power of justice.

　① Welcome the quarrels at the negotiation table ② Conceive and elaborate on the golden maturity

③ Bridging the artificial gaps between friends ④ Surging with the enthusiasm and blood of youth

A.③④②① B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.④①③②

6. According to the context, imitate appropriate sentences on the horizontal lines. (4 points)

Read the classics and read out the charm of kindness. The "Book of Mountains and Seas" that A Chang bought in the streets made Lu Xun happy in his childhood; the vermilion oranges that his father hobbled back touched Zhu Ziqing's young heart; , . Kindness is like the spring rain in March, watering out the flowers of life; Kindness is like the bright moon in the night sky, soothing the lonely soul.

7. Read the following message and briefly summarize its main content. (No more than 25 words and 3 points)

Jiangjin.com reported today on October 12 that the reporter learned from the Jiangjin District primary and secondary school kindergarten canteen health inspection seminar that based on the previous school opening inspections and daily inspections , the district will once again launch a dragnet to investigate the hygiene of canteens in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.

This time, the District Education Commission, District Health Planning Commission, Jiangjin Food and Drug Administration and other three departments jointly carried out a special inspection of the food hygiene and safety work in school cafeterias in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the district in 2016. Mid-October to November 20. This inspection will be divided into three groups and go deep into each town and street, using the method of listening, checking and watching, from nine major aspects such as the holding status of catering service licenses, food safety administrator employment documents and training certificates, and the implementation of health management of employees. In terms of 32 details, the food hygiene in canteens of middle schools, primary schools, and kindergartens was verified, and forms were filled in and recorded one by one. The verification results will be reported and included in the year-end performance appraisal.

In addition, the inspection team will also conduct unannounced inspections of food hygiene in canteens of some key schools.

8. Comprehensive learning. (8 points)

Peace and development are the main themes today, but the smoke of gunpowder igniting from time to time in the world has not dissipated. When will the world turn its swords into plowshares? Now, let us participate in the comprehensive study of "When will the world turn its swords into plowshares"?

⑴ Activity I designed this activity and identified four sections. Fill in the unfinished sections based on examples. (2 points)

Section 1: War stories, you say and I will act. Section 2: War relics, visits and exchanges

Section 3: Section 4: War predictions, you say and I comment.

⑵ The slogan I will draw up history cannot be forgotten. Today, the Japanese have made the same mistake again and want to invade China's territory, the Diaoyu Islands. As a middle school student, please follow the example and draft a slogan to support the anti-Japanese demonstrations in major cities in the mainland. (2 points)

Example: Chinese territory cannot be divided.

Slogan:

⑶ Materials I will explore and read the following information. What conclusions can you draw from it? Please summarize briefly. (2 points)

Material 1: After years of research, verification and calculation by Chinese historians, China suffered more than 3.8 million military casualties and more than 20 million people’s casualties during the War of Resistance Against Japan. The total number of military and civilian casualties More than 35 million people, property losses and war costs amounted to more than 560 billion US dollars.

----Excerpted from "Sina.com"

Material 2: From February 18, 1938, when Japanese planes first air raided Chongqing to August 23, 1943, Japanese planes attacked Chongqing. There were more than 210 air strikes in urban areas, more than 9,500 aircraft sorties were dispatched, more than 21,000 bombs were dropped, more than 30,000 citizens were killed and injured, and more than 30,000 houses were destroyed. ----Excerpted from "Chongqing History"

⑷ Viewpoints I am sure that the following are the views of both parties participating in the debate. Which side's view do you agree with? Try to write a debate for that party. (2 points)

Positive: War can push history forward.

Opposition: War has caused huge disasters to mankind and hindered the development of history.

I agree with _________’s point of view. My argument is:

2. Reading of ancient poems and essays (25 points)

(1) Accumulation of ancient poems and essays

9. Fill in the blanks in ancient poems and prose (10 points)

⑴ If you are young and don’t work hard, . ("Long Song Xing")

⑵, hunting horses and bringing birds back. (Wang Ji's "Ambition")

⑶ Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes, ___________ __. (Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang")

⑷? The Yanbo River makes people sad. (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")

⑸The sentence in "Wang Yue" that expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and daring to climb to the top and overlook everything is: , .

⑹ In "Spring Hope", the author empathizes with things and expresses his sad feelings in the poems: , .

⑺The poem in "Shi Hao Li" that contrasts sharply with the cruelty of the officials and the misery of the old woman is___________!____________!

(2) Read the full text of "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring", Answer questions 10-13 at the end of the article. (15 points)

During the Taiyuan period of the Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. Fishermen are very different. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.

When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked. He asked where he had come from, and he gave him an answer. Then he returned home and set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was Han, Wei or Jin. What this person said one by one made everyone sigh. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough to teach outsiders."

After getting out and getting the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere. When he went to the county, he went to the prefect and said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him in search of his desired direction, but he became lost and could no longer find his way.

Liu Ziji of Nanyang was a noble scholar. After hearing it, I happily went there. Without success, he ends up seeking illness. After that, no one cared.

10. Explain the following highlighted words. (4 points)

(1) Traffic on the road: (2) Return home soon:

⑶ Aim for everything: ⑷ Go there happily:

11 .Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (4 points)

⑴ The land is flat, the houses are neat, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos.

Translation:

⑵ When I ask what time it is now, I don’t know that there was Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.

Translation:

12. Which of the following statements about this article is incorrect ( ) (3 points)

A. The author of the article is a famous poet in the Western Jin Dynasty The poet Tao Yuanming. This article uses the fisherman’s whereabouts as a clue.

B. The first paragraph of the article focuses on the word "different", paving the way for the following description of the more amazing Peach Blossom Land.

C. The second and third paragraphs of the article are the focus of the whole article. Whether it is about the living environment of the people in Peach Blossom Spring or the conversations between the characters, there are some vivid and perceptible details that make the readers feel like they are there. It's like seeing the person.

D. This article has a clear narrative level, interlocking, cohesive and rigorous structure.

13. After the fisherman left Taoyuan, he "helped the road" and "aimed for it everywhere", and then looked for the people in Taoyuan to "find the direction", but "no longer found the road", the author wrote this `What is the purpose? (4 points)

3. Modern text reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following passage and answer questions 14-18 at the end of the passage. (20 points)

There are always people who turn for the weak

Ma De

① Outside the window, dark clouds filled the sky, and the weather became dull. The office also became dim.

② Tao An said, my father said he wouldn’t come.

③Tao An’s father is an alcoholic. When Tao An called, he was drinking in a dog meat restaurant. He drank from noon to evening, cursing and saying, let alone your teacher, he is the mayor. Even if you see me, I won’t see you either. Tao An has a father and a mother, but he is lonelier than an orphan. When he went to school, his sister had always supported him. It was not easy for his sister to live alone in Beijing.

④ Teacher Cui made two bags of instant noodles, with enough soup, and brought them to Tao An and said, "Eat quickly, you must be hungry!" Tao An picked up the jar of instant noodles, but still didn't dare to look at it. Teacher, squat down, suck and eat. While eating, two big tears fell in the jar.

⑤In the afternoon, a student lost money in the dormitory. Everyone in the dormitory thought Tao An had stolen it. The reason was that he was the only one who returned to the dormitory in the afternoon. Tao An said, I didn't take it, I really didn't take the money. One of them couldn't help but pounced on Tao An and hit Tao An. He also said, "You didn't steal it. Who would steal it? Who else do you think would steal it?" Tao An stood there and didn't even fight back, letting the student punch him. I kicked my feet for a long time, but kept saying, I didn’t get this money, I didn’t get this money.

⑥Take, take, take, you don’t even want to say it’s a steal. Another student kicked him fiercely, and Tao An was kicked down immediately. Tao An, who fell down, stared at the opponent angrily, as if his eyes were on fire, but he did not stand up to resist and sat on the ground for a long time.

⑦ Teacher Cui, the head teacher, soon learned about this. He took Tao An to the office and asked him about the situation. "Teacher, I didn't take it. I really didn't take anyone else's money." Tao An buried his head deeply, not daring to look into Teacher Cui's eyes. Teacher Cui said "hmm" and then gently patted the footprints on his pants.

⑧"The teacher also knows that you didn't take it. You don't take other people's things, and you are not that kind of child." Teacher Cui deliberately emphasized the last sentence. Looking at the helpless Tao An, Teacher Cui couldn't help but let out an "ouch".

⑨Tao An suddenly raised his head and stared at the teacher. The teacher's sigh just now pierced his heart like a needle.

⑩A few days later, Teacher Cui held a theme class meeting in the class. The speaker was invited. Tao An took one look and his heart jumped. He knew that this must be arranged deliberately by Teacher Cui. The students were very excited because the speaker had the qualifications of studying in that famous university, which they really admired. That day, the people invited talked non-stop, talking about many learning methods and ways to behave in the world. Finally, he also told a story like this:

⑾ "In my spare time, I often do odd jobs outside. Once, when I was helping out in a restaurant, I didn't know who knocked over a stack of dinner plates. It was broken all over the floor. When the work was over, the boss asked who had broken it. At first, everyone said they didn't know, but later, they all pointed to one person. This person was an orphan with one eye that was born with amblyopia, and it looked like he broke the dinner plate. , It's only natural. Unexpectedly, the boss smiled and said: "When I was a child, my family was beaten. I was beaten by my mother when I came home. Then, I had to wait for the child to be beaten. Mom." He held me and let the child beat him until he was beaten enough. This incident made me realize that in this world, there is no reason to be unreasonable when a person is poor. Justice is called cruel and inhumane. Moreover, you have to pretend to be deaf and dumb in the face of such justice and justice. It seems that you should bear all this, because no one is willing to listen to the weak's excuse. In this world, there will always be people who turn around for the weak. Because conscience, which never dies, shines overhead like the sun, and there will always be people who turn around for the weak because of their conscience. After the boss finished speaking, the one who dropped the plate. Someone took the initiative to stand up. Sure enough, it's not the orphan!"

⑿ There was a round of applause among the students. Tao An also sat below and applauded. His dark and thin body was trembling and he could no longer restrain himself. In an instant, he burst into tears and burst into tears. Looking at the speaker, he kept mumbling two words: Sister...

(Selected from the 2014 issue of "Today's Digest", with changes)

14. What kind of description does paragraph ① belong to? What is its role in the text? (4 points)

15. Read the underlined sentences in paragraph ⑧ and describe what Teacher Cui was thinking when he said "Alas" Thoughts.

(4 points)

16. What kind of person is Teacher Cui in the article? (4 points)

17. Who does the "weak" in the article specifically refer to? The title " What is the profound meaning of "There are always people who turn around for the weak"? (4 points)

18. Some readers think that Tao An stole the money, while others think that he did not steal it. What do you think? Please analyze it based on the full text. (4 points)

(2) Read the following passage and answer questions 19-22 at the end of the passage. (20 points)

Teenagers Reading

Xu Donglin

① Looking back, there is a period of green and green time, as quiet as the pond and as vigorous as the grass. It was a long period of youth, a time spent indulging in reading.

② Tang poetry, Song lyrics; "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Jane Eyre"; Xi Murong, Sanmao... It was those wonderful fragrances of books that imbued my youth with a unique meaning. Every time I recall it, my heart is filled with gratitude. Grateful for the years, grateful for the words.

③I still remember reading Song poetry back then. Reading Li Qingzhao, "Flowers float and water flows, a kind of lovesickness and two worries. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I lower my brows, but it is in my heart." When I read it, my eyes were filled with mist, and my heart was at a loss. I felt sad and melancholy for a while. That young person also turned into a thin piece of white fallen flowers, drifting into the distance in the evening wind and on the flowing water. Later, I read Su Shi again, and read "The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages", and then I looked at the turbid river water in front of my grandma's house, and it was a completely different scene! So many past events where the boats and oars were wiped out, are all there. Performed on the river. From then on, the Yangtze River I saw was no longer just a Yangtze River in space, but also a Yangtze River carrying a rich history, and a Yangtze River filled with the fragrance of wine and ink. It is vast, majestic, deep, and elegant, and I am swaying and stirring.

④ On a snowy day, reading "A Dream of Red Mansions" is really like reading at night by the stove. I remember my teacher once said accidentally that if Chinese people don’t read "Dream of Red Mansions", they are not considered Chinese. As soon as the winter vacation started, I borrowed "Dream of Red Mansions" and came back. In the evening, my mother had prepared a hand stove, a red pottery stove with broken charcoal in it. My hand rested on the handle of the hand stove, and the book was placed on it. I read it night after night, and even the book was filled with the fragrance of charcoal fire. Just read a copy of "Dream of Red Mansions" during the winter vacation with that warmth. When I read that Daiyu burned the manuscript and then died of illness, I was so sad that I didn't even want the stove anymore. I just leaned on the pillow and cried silently, with tears soaking the pillowcloth. The cold wind blew outside the window, and I felt that the world was desolate, empty and lonely, and I couldn't read any more. A "Dream of Red Mansions" can be concluded by writing about Daiyu's death, and there is no need to write any more. I thought so at the time. I continued reading at night and read about Baoyu becoming a monk again. In the vast snow, a person in the snow shadow bowed to say goodbye to his father on the bow of the boat. This time, I didn’t shed any tears, but my heart felt dull and painful for a long time. It was the end of the year, and there was heavy snow outside the window. Under the moonlight, the sky was white. Looking back, I appreciate the boundless sadness and emptiness that pervades the words. I seem not to understand, but I seem to understand.

⑤ Later, I copied Xi Murong’s poems into a small book, one after another. The books were still borrowed, including "Qili Xiang", "Youth Without Resentment", and several large poetry collections. I copied them with joy and intoxication, not feeling tired! Then, there was a book with a lake blue cover under my pillow. There are poems written by me, poems written by Xi Murong. Occasionally I would lend it to my female classmate who liked me, and she would also show me the poems she had written. We are like two happy mice secretly sharing our literary fruits. Under the covers, reading Sanmao with a flashlight. Where is the Sahara Desert? Jose is a bearded man, is he really charming? When we grow up, let’s go far away together! At that time, our two literary mice were already plotting a big plan. There is a little sweetness in my heart, but I am embarrassed to say it, but in my heart I think that there will definitely be a new member in the team that has traveled far away. He is our respective Jose. Does he also have a beard? Think again, and see...

⑥Now, looking back on these trivial details of reading, I deeply feel the charm of words, and a person lives in a book A few lifetimes of great sadness, great sorrow, great joy, little worries and little sweetness. In this way, I grew up and became richer inside.

The moment I close the page of the book, the sea has changed; the sunlight outside the window shines in, ah, a thousand years have passed in this world.

⑦Yes, the world has been around for thousands of years. Every time I see that today’s children have such a wealth of extracurricular reading materials, I can’t help but let out an old sigh in my heart. When I read those words I liked in the self-compiled textbook "Literature Collection" for a middle school, I suddenly felt the excitement of my blood flowing backwards, as if I was back in my youth. "Four Seasons of Tang Poetry", "Wei and Jin Dynasty Style", bold style of poetry, graceful style of poetry, "Dream of Red Mansions", "Jane Eyre"... Seeing these words that I have always liked, it is as if I saw something while walking on a long and boring road. In the deep valley and deep pool, I saw a cluster of white chrysanthemums under the fence, I saw clouds growing in the spring water, and I saw birds flying away from the green grass.

(Selected from "Chuzhou Daily" in January 2014 with changes)

19. The author recalls a long period of reading time as a teenager. Please follow the tips below to supplement and summarize other points. Things related to reading. (6 points)

　⑴

　⑵

　⑶ Read "A Dream of Red Mansions" and read that Lin Daiyu burned the manuscript and died of illness. I was also grieved and wet my pillow towel with tears; When Baoyu became a monk, I felt sad for a long time.

　⑷

　⑸ Reading Sanmao, plotting to go far away when I grow up, I have a little sweetness in my heart, but I am embarrassed to say it.

20. Carefully read the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑦ and appreciate its expression from a rhetorical perspective. Which famous poems do the dotted sentences remind you of? (6 points)

Seeing these words that I have always liked is like seeing a deep valley and a deep pool while walking on a long and boring road. I saw a cluster of white chrysanthemums under the fence, I saw clouds growing where the spring water was flowing, and I saw birds flying where the green grass was separated.

21. Based on the content of this article, please tell us what excellent reading qualities the author has that we can learn from? (4 points)

22. The author is a person who likes to read. When I was studying as a teenager, my heart was often moved by the books. I believe that when you are growing up, you will also be moved by beautiful writing. Please give two examples to talk about your reading experience. (4 points)

4. Composition (55 points)

23. Choose one of the following two questions.

⑴ Read the prompts below and compose as required.

Some people, no matter far or near, always seem to be around; some things, no matter how big or small, always appear before our eyes; there is love, knitting strong, always warming our hearts; there is a sense, meaningful and often lingering In our minds... they (they) are never far away.

Please write an article with the title "Never Gone Far".

Requirements: ①Write the title in the middle of the first line of the composition grid. ②The article should be close to life and be meaningful. Plagiarism or duplication is prohibited. ③Write carefully and strive to be neat and beautiful. ④Real names of people, classes, and places cannot appear in the article. ⑤No less than 600 words.

⑵ Read the following materials and compose as required.

In early spring, the trees in the park in the middle of the street were full of green buds, but there was one tree that remained silent. After a while, the leaves of other trees have opened, and the buds of this tree have just sprouted. It was a big step behind others from the beginning, which was worrying. However, the tree was not in a hurry and continued to grow at its own pace. Inadvertently, summer comes. Looking up, this tree is no different from other trees. The thick green can also provide shade and coolness in the scorching summer heat. At this time, who cares about its original lag?

Isn’t this the case with human growth?

Please write an article based on your insights and thoughts on the above text.

Requirements: Based on the overall semantics of the material, create a title of your own, no less than 600 words. The article cannot involve real names of people, classes, or places.