Test questions of junior one Chinese knowledge contest

First, multiple-choice questions (48 points for single-choice questions * * *, 2 points for each small question)

1, the following word with incorrect phonetic notation is ()

For an instant, Shu n couldn't help laughing J and n.

B, introspection, xǐng, don't like chuán.

Stubborn Zhu tempts you.

D, spine jǐ arc hú

2, there is an error in the following statement is ()

One, be careful of monsters

B, exquisite to dizzy

C, winding path leading to a secluded spot, winding in Wolong

D, depressed late rain

3, the word explanation is not completely correct one is ()

A, out of reach-you can only look far away but not close. That is, approaching, touching.

B, Jing-Jing.

C, gorgeous clothes-metaphor elegance. Flatten and sway in the wind.

D, skinny-describe the mountain is high and steep.

4, the author of Robinson Crusoe is ()

A, Conan Doyle B, Defoe C, Dickens D, Shakespeare

5, China's four great inventions, related to religion is ().

A, compass B, papermaking C, gunpowder D, printing

6. The lyrics of the following popular songs have clear meanings, and the one that is not bad is ().

A, the girl in the village is called Xiao Fang, who is good-looking and kind-hearted. (Xiao Fang)

B, there are two dragons at home, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and Mount Everest is the highest hillside. (Greater China)

C there is a beautiful legend that beautiful stones can sing. ("There is a Beautiful Legend")

Don't worry, your silence has convinced the fate of tomorrow. ("hand in hand")

7, from the perspective of phonetics, the following industry slogan is inappropriate ().

A, deposits are forced, and loans are rich. (bank)

B, everyone participates in the creation of a civilized city, and everyone enjoys creating a beautiful environment. (health)

C came to work happily and went home safely. (factories and mines)

D, take it from the people and use it for the people. (tax)

8. Li Ming likes to quote classics when he speaks. When he speaks in the following situations, the appropriate one to quote ancient poetry is ().

A classmate, Zhang Hua, is going to study in a technical secondary school in other places. When Li Ming saw him off, he said, "We said goodbye to each other sadly, and we two officials went the opposite way. Zhang Hua, how precious it is for you to leave alone! "

B, Liu Xin, when writing a composition, I want to find a famous sentence that shows the pleasure of reading. Without thinking, Li Ming said, "It's really not easy,' there is a knife in the smile, and there is no Ding Bai in communication'!"

C. Li Minghe went for a spring outing together. Facing the pear blossoms in full bloom in the garden, he couldn't help but sigh: "It's really' like the spring breeze, which blows the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night', so beautiful!"

D. Zhang Qiang, Li Ming's classmate, muddling along in his studies, not asking for more knowledge. Li Ming said to him meaningfully, "Learning without thinking is useless. You can't always dabble! "

9. An old American woman came to visit fairy mountain, and her pants were cut by thorns on the way, which greatly reduced her interest in mountain climbing. The clever female tour guide smiled and said something to her, which made the old woman laugh. I am very happy to continue climbing the mountain with the tour guide. According to the situation at that time and the identity of the female tour guide, which of the following statements do you think she said? ( )

First, fairy mountain is like this. A lot of thorns, but if you are careful, won't you cut it?

B, you see how hospitable we are in fairy mountain. They grabbed your pants and didn't want to let you go!

How hospitable our thorns in fairy mountain are. They grabbed your pants, but they wouldn't let you go.

D, our thorns in fairy mountain are like this. It will scratch anyone's pants if it doesn't want them to go. You'd better not go

10, China's under-23 national football team fought hard in the Asian qualifiers of Athens Olympic Games, but eventually lost. If you are a football fan, you shouldn't say () to comfort and motivate players.

A, stand up straight and don't get down! B, is there a next time? I still have no idea.

C I love you even if I succeed, and I love you even if I fail! D, in our hearts, we still look forward to your real rise.

Read the following materials and answer the question11-12.

A foreign city opened a car rental project in go on road trip. When the driver starts the car, the automatic playback device in the car will play a recording: "Sir, if you drive the car at a speed less than 30 miles per hour, you can enjoy the beautiful local scenery;" More than 60 miles, please visit the court; More than 80 miles, welcome to the latest local emergency hospital; Please rest in peace on the journey of 100 mile! "

1 1, the correct understanding of the local maximum driving speed is ().

A, 30 miles b, 60 miles c, 80 miles d, 100 miles.

12. If the recorded content is directly expressed in concise language, the correct one after saying "Your Excellency, please" is ().

A, enjoy the beautiful scenery B, don't overtake C, drive D slowly, and love life.

13, the Youth League Committee of a middle school is going to issue a notice to hold a forum for some members. The last sentence of the notice should be written as ().

I am waiting for you. I hope to get there on time. C, please guide at that time. D. welcome to visit.

14, the following verse is inconsistent with the season it represents ().

A, just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (spring)

B, Daohuaxiang said harvest, listen to the sound of frogs. (summer)

C. Liu Gui's nine-curved silk is in the snow. (spring)

D, the dead leaves and the lotus leaves are hidden, the golden wind is swaying, and the flower shadows are fluttering. (autumn)

15, Song Ci and Yuan Qu have "Ci" and "Qu" respectively. Among the following items, Qupai is ().

A, Langtaosha B, Mink Head C, Tianjingsha D, Xijiangyue

16. Among the following four poems, () reflects the ancient folk customs of China.

First, Xiao Gu follows the Spring Club. Second, I will sit on a fishing rod and stand lazily by the stream.

C, soldiers on the battlefield in autumn, D, sighs in the ocean.

17, the age implied in the following couplets is ()

Flowers meet again in March and July, and the double celebration is in the spring and autumn.

A, 12 1 year b, 13 1 year c, 14 1 year d, 15 1 year.

18. The following names do not correspond to the source ().

A, Alibaba-Arabian Nights B, Judas-Aesop Fables

C, Paul-"How Steel was Tempered" D, Cinderella-"Grimm's Fairy Tales"

19. Among the following quantifiers, there is no image beauty ().

Two orioles sing green willows.

There is a white flower on the top of the tree.

This is a bright full moon.

D, if you don't believe me, please look at that meteor.

20, the following story is not in the romance of the Three Kingdoms ().

A, San Gu Mao Lu B, San Yu C, Taoyuan Sanjieyi D, and Sanjiazhuang

2 1, "Two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets soaring into the sky" contains several colors ().

A, two kinds of B, three kinds of C, four kinds of D, five kinds.

22. The following is the most interesting idiom, and the incorrect one is ().

A, the most precious words-golden jade and good words B, the farthest place-the ends of the earth

C, the biggest quilt cover-screen balance D, the biggest operation-reborn

23. Usually, people write "This Salute" at the end of a letter. This "This" means ().

A, the content of the letter B, the writer's polite address C, quoting the salute behind D, polite expressions

24, carefully taste the contemporary playwright Wei Minglun when answering other people's questions, choose to have a wrong understanding of four words in the article is a ().

You ask me the secret of success? There is no secret, it has already been made public-like the new and hate the old, push your luck and forget your righteousness.

Lawless.

A, "liking the new and hating the old" means seeking the new rather than the conservative.

B, "push your luck" means that you are not satisfied with what you have achieved and always strive for more goals.

C. "Forgetting righteousness before profit" means that as long as it is profitable, it will strive to create.

D. "Lawlessness" means that artistic creation should not be bound by rules and regulations, but should make bold breakthroughs and be brave in innovation.

Second, the accumulation and application (*** 16)

25, according to the text or prompt dictation (6 points)

(1) What you don't want,

② Branches and flowers, Buddhist retreat.

(3) What is the sentence expressing the author's faint homesickness? .

26. Imitation. Continue to write according to the previous sentence patterns. (4 points)

Spring is the season of sowing. If you plant a seed, you will plant a hope. Summer is the season of growth. If you shed a drop of sweat, you will work hard. Autumn is,

, 。

Friendship is like colorful silk, which we cut and sew together into gorgeous clothes; Friendship is like a flower. Let's spread it together and cultivate colorful flower beds. Friendship, for example,

.

27. Write down the Chinese characters expressed in pinyin in the following paragraph on the horizontal line behind the text. (2 points)

Qi m ? n In order to promote this referendum, we can say that we have spared no effort. Even though he was strongly criticized by the island and the international community, he still went his own way. As long as you know a little about what the authorities have done recently, it is not difficult to see their intention of trying to sell the so-called referendum.

(Excerpted from China Youth Daily on March 23, 2004)

28. There is a word that can be combined with phrases such as "mouth, mouth, child, day, travel, culture, bear, yin and gathering" to form a new word. The word is. (2 points)

29. Imitate the idioms in the following brackets, describe the previous number in a unique way, and fill in the appropriate idioms in the last bracket to vividly describe the last number. (2 points)

①10000–0 (foolproof) ②10002 =100×100× (of course).

③7÷2 (no three no four) ④1100 ()

Third, reading comprehension (***36 points)

( 1)

Qingming heartstring

Wang Meng

I like the early winter in the north. I like to go to the suburbs and parks in early winter.

The fallen leaves on the ground have not been swept away, and the leaves on the branches have not been eaten. The tree got rid of the heavy and happy burden. In spring, it is eager to sprout and grow, in summer, it is eager to get the energy of the sun, and in autumn, the branches are bent by countless fruits. Fruit is the pride of the earth and the comfort of the tree, but why doesn't it keep the tree straight?

(3) Lake water, pool water or river water may be covered with a thin layer of ice in the early morning, and there is a steaming mist on the thin ice, which looks very warm. However, the sun came out. What sun is kinder, more charming and more considerate than the sun in early winter? The fog has dissipated, the thin ice has melted, and the water surface in early winter is more pleasant than the autumn water in Ming Che. No more yachts disturbing the calm water, no more people who are greedy and good at hooking up. Even the fish have become tender and delicate. They live quietly in the depths of the water.

The land is vast and the sky is high, and all the crops are emptied. The earth breathed a sigh of relief and welcomed its own trimming and cold wave abridgement. Of course, there are rustling winter wheat, farmers are watering the "frozen water" for winter, and water and shovels tease the sun. The grain and oil in the field have been towed away, and several people are sorting out the grain and grass. In early winter, farmers also became calm. When is the right time to sow? Longkou grabs the grain and the grain returns to the warehouse. That belongs to yesterday and tomorrow. Today, I saw smiling faces, purple smoke from every household, and the kang was hot, but children with open pants would rather stay outside.

Go to the suburbs, parks and fields at this time. Tourists and passers-by are not so crowded. The earth, flowers and trees, ponds, pavilions and pavilions are also carefree, and they have no obligation to do their best to show their various postures for tourists. When they are completely relaxed, they may be simpler and more touching. Visitors at this time are the real bosom friends. Even the beer and ice cream in the cold food store are no longer queued for buying, ending their vulgarity and solemnity.

Go to the suburbs, parks and fields. Wild pigeons fly in the sky and rabbits run in the grass. Say goodbye to midsummer and autumn with them, bid farewell to the noisy warmth, welcome the crystal white snow all over the sky, welcome the ice lamp, welcome the beating fire in the room, meditate on the fire, welcome the New Year and welcome the new grand plan.

All landowners early winter, plucked sweet and clear strings, I really like it.

30. The author thinks that the unique beauty of early winter lies in: (3 points)

3 1, the author said in paragraph (2) that "the tree has got rid of the heavy and happy burden". What do you mean by "heavy burden" and "happy burden"? (4 points)

A:

In the fourth paragraph, the author uses the method of comparative writing to compare the spring, summer, autumn and early winter, highlighting the farmers. (Answer with words in the text) (4 points)

This article describes the scenery, highlighting the word "quiet" everywhere, and vividly portrays the quiet scene in early winter. What is the scenery of "quiet" in the article? Please fill in the blanks and answer: (5 points)

The second paragraph is silent; The third paragraph is silent; ㎡

The fourth paragraph is silent; The fifth paragraph is silent;

Not mentioned in paragraph 6.

34. What does the last paragraph of the article do in structure? (3 points)

A:

(2) A bowl of wonton

That day, she quarreled with her mother again. In a rage, she turned and ran out.

She walked for a long time and saw a noodle standing in front of her, then she felt hungry. However, she searched her pockets, and there was not even a coin.

The owner of the noodle stand is a kind old woman. Seeing her standing there, she asked, "Son, do you want noodles?" "But, but I forgot to bring money." She was a little embarrassed to answer. "Never mind, I'll treat you to dinner."

The old woman brought a bowl of wonton and a dish of side dishes. She was so grateful that just after a few bites, tears fell down and fell into the bowl. "What's the matter with you?" The old lady asked with concern. "I'm fine, I'm just grateful!" She was busy wiping her tears, and the vendor opposite said, "We don't know each other, but you are so kind to me that you are willing to make wonton for me. But my mother, I quarreled with her, and she kicked me out and told me not to go back! "

Hearing this, the old woman said calmly, "Son, what makes you think so?"? Think about it, I just cooked a bowl of wonton for you, and you are so grateful to me. Mom has cooked for you for more than ten years. How can you not be grateful? Why did you quarrel with her? "

6. The girl froze.

⑦ The girl ate wonton in a hurry and began to walk home. When she got near her home, she saw her exhausted mother looking around at the crossroads ... When her mother saw her, her face lit up at once: "Come here, the meal has already been cooked, and it will get cold if you don't come back to eat!"

At this time, the girl's tears began to fall again!

⑨

35. After listening to the old woman's words, "the girl froze", she will inevitably have some psychological activities: please imagine and describe the psychological activities of the little girl. (4 points)

A:

36.④ ⑧ The two paragraphs with horizontal lines all wrote the little girl crying. Are the reasons for these two tears the same? Please tell me your understanding. (4 points)

A:

Paragraph (5), "The old woman listened and said calmly". What did you read from the old woman's calmness? (4 points)

A:

38. Paragraph 9 is the end of the article and is not written here. Now please continue to write a lyric or argumentative sentence according to the above story as the end of the article: (5 points)

A:

Fourth, additional issues.

Those who have temples in Chu give wine. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " A snake came first. It drank wine. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it." Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, took it away and said, "There are not enough snakes, but Zi An can?" Then drink its wine.

The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

[Note] ① Officials in charge of sacrifice ② Scheerers: Menke, people who work under them. ③ (zh:) Ancient wine vessels.

39. Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)

(1) Leading wines and beverages:

(2) Take it away and say:

(3) The snake is not strong enough;

(4) Can Zi 'an do it? Son:

40. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese (2 points)

The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

Translation:

4 1, writing an idiom according to the content of this article is (2 points)

42. Find examples similar to this article from real life and write them in modern Chinese. (2 points)

A:

Reference answer

1、C

2、B

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、C

7. A.

8、D

9、B

10、B

1 1、B

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、D

2 1、C

22、C

23. A.

24、C

Don't do it to others. My road has been tortuous, crossing a sheltered valley. Finally, I can send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang.

Autumn is the harvest season. If you pick a fruit, you will get a reward. Autumn is the harvest season, and taking back a fruit will add a joy. Friendship is like a pearl. We wear it together to form a bright necklace. Friendship is like an oil painting. We draw a beautiful picture by matching colors (as long as it meets the requirements).

27. Legacy, Mission, Loneliness, Pocket

28, 10

29, one in a hundred

30. Quiet, leisurely, calm and clear. (One point 1 point, out of three points)

3 1, the "heavy burden" is "because the branches are bent by numerous fruits", and the "happy burden" is because numerous fruits are the "comfort" of trees.

32. Timely Sowing, Longkou Snatching Grain, Grain Returning to Warehouse, and Calm.

33. Trees, water, land, parks and people

34. Respond from beginning to end and highlight the center.

35, the description is reasonable, which can include (1) identifying the old woman; (2) Reflection on one's own behavior; (3) gratitude to the old woman; (4) regret for the mother. If you focus on one of them and write well, you can get full marks.

36. The first tears are: ① gratitude to the old woman; (2) Mother's anger. The second time she shed tears was because the old woman realized her mother's love for her and regretted her childish and ignorant behavior. If the meaning of the answer is similar to one of them, give full marks. As long as it is meaningful, you can also give points as appropriate.

37. Read the old lady's understanding of the little girl's childish behavior; The old woman has a rich life experience. Maybe she had similar behavior when she was a teenager. Answer one of them well, you can get full marks, and if it is reasonable, you can get extra points.

For example, sometimes, we are grateful for the small favors given by others, but we turn a blind eye to the kindness of our loved ones for a lifetime. It can also be written from the aspects of children's education and the generation gap between the two generations. (3) If you write from other aspects, you can also give points as appropriate as long as it makes sense.