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What will the thief do before entering the house?
What does the thief do first when he enters the house? You have three seconds to think. Please don't answer without thinking, look for something valuable. Wrong, judging from the feedback from the public security department, the first thing that many thieves think of after entering the house is how to evacuate safely. Even if you climb in through the window, after entering the house, you must first find out where Truman is, how far it is from where you started, and how you can escape. Many recidivists begin their preparatory work before entering the room. Their technical term is stepping on the spot-knowing the escape route, stairs, exits, etc. Residents who approach in advance are extremely cunning.
Even thieves can think of "professional" safety, so, as a just cause, safety management should naturally be more comprehensive and detailed than criminals.
The purpose of the emergency plan issued by the state is to standardize the emergency management and emergency response procedures of accidents and disasters and ensure the timely and effective implementation of emergency rescue work. The safety work of enterprises should also abide by this principle. We only have a good starting point to implement scientific management and build an intrinsically safe enterprise, and we must also prepare for the worst-what should we do in case of an accident? If there is no such "bad plan", when an accident happens, you will panic, and a small accident may turn into a big accident, and the outcome will be even more out of control.
We have many such lessons. On March 5th, 1998, the spherical tank for storing liquefied gas in Xi 'an Gas Company leaked. What did we do? We didn't decorate it carefully before. We temporarily used 80 quilts to plug the leak. There are 400 cubic meters and 170 tons of liquefied gas in the tank. You can imagine how much pressure this hole will create. Can you cover it with a quilt? As a result, an explosion occurred, and the flame soared, forming a pillar of fire lasting more than 65,438+00 seconds and hundreds of meters high. People within 3 kilometers of Fiona Fang were evacuated, traffic control was implemented within 5 kilometers, and 7 firefighters and 5 gas station staff died. ...
What problems did the quilt tragedy expose? Safety management has an important content that can't be ignored-preparing for accidents in advance and implementing control in advance.
There is a story that several scholars crossed the river with an old man. The scholar asked the old man if he knew what philosophy was, and the old man shook his head again and again. Scholars have lamented: then you have lost half your life. Then a huge wave came and the boat was overturned. The old man asked, "Can you swim?" The scholars said no with one voice. The old man sighed and said, "Then you will lose all your lives."
Swimming is not only to exercise, but also to prepare for unexpected risks in advance.
Our first thought is to prevent accidents. Once an accident happens, we should control it as small as possible and prevent it from spreading, so as to prevent domino effect or shock wave effect of chain expansion. At the same time, it is necessary to rescue the accident in time and effectively, so as to minimize the catastrophic impact of the accident, reduce casualties and reduce losses.
"Try your best and prepare for the worst." How to work hard and how to plan? We should focus on three aspects.
The first is prevention. At no time can we give up our responsibility of prevention. We should know what hidden dangers of accidents exist in our posts through hazard identification and what countermeasures should be taken to reduce the probability of accidents. The worst plan is to predict possible injuries, possible accidents and possible losses. Moreover, these losses are concrete and quantifiable, for example, how many jobs will be involved in the accident, how many areas will be affected, and how many people, equipment and buildings will be implicated. It is estimated that material leakage may cause explosion, fire and the spread of toxic and harmful substances, and the degree of possible harm to surrounding areas should be accurately predicted.
Moreover, the right medicine is the right medicine, and there must be a set of emergency treatment methods after the accident. At all stages of accident development, targeted measures should be taken to try to nip hidden dangers in the bud. Minimize the impact of the accident as much as possible, and if necessary, sacrifice some small interests to take care of a big interest and avoid losses.
The third aspect is emergency rescue, that is, saving lives and protecting property, which is the highest purpose of compiling safety management plan.
To do all this, we need to plan and prepare in advance. This plan is what we often say, including accident plan and emergency plan. This preparation is to train the personnel specified in the plan, make good preparations for materials and equipment, actively drill and conduct accident simulation drills in case of "temporary use of troops".
For the emergency plan of workplace emergencies, I borrowed the regulations of the American Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and there is a 10 emergency plan for reference.
1. The most effective alarm (fire or other emergency) method;
2. Strategies and procedures for personnel evacuation;
3 emergency escape procedures and escape route allocation, including floor plan, workplace layout, safe haven location, etc. ;
4. Name, position, department and telephone number of emergency contacts inside and outside the unit;
5. Leave the post to operate or close key equipment, operate fire-fighting equipment or perform other evacuation procedures for employees who have to work;
6. Designate the responsibilities of personnel who perform rescue and medical tasks;
7. Designate a place as the concentration point for evacuation, and determine the procedures for counting people;
8. Choose a place as a backup communication center to deal with fire or explosion accidents;
9. Choose a safe place to store important documents, such as financial account books, legal documents and employee contact list (family members, relatives and friends) in case of emergency;
10. Determine the method of notifying employees (including disabled employees) to evacuate or take other necessary actions, and issue an alarm.
Regarding how to make plans, state administration of work safety International Cooperation Bureau reminds us with American experience that managers and workers should be involved. Their commitment and support are the key to the success of the plan. In the preparation process, we should try our best to imagine all kinds of unexpected situations in the workplace and conduct risk assessment to determine all kinds of risks that may lead to unexpected situations in the workplace.
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