Safety management measures at construction sites?

What are the specific contents of safety management measures at construction sites? Zhongda Consulting will answer them below.

1. Enhance the safety awareness of leaders and establish and improve the safety production guarantee system.

(1) Supervise the leaders of all construction units to firmly establish the idea of ??"safety first, prevention first", resolutely implement the principle that safety must be managed in production, and put safety production on the important agenda. Earnestly implement the regulations on "safe production and civilized construction". Strictly implement the safety production responsibility system, make leaders at all levels and functional systems take responsibility, and ensure the implementation of various safety production systems, plans, and measures.

(2) Supervise construction units to establish and improve full-time safety agencies, require construction units to equip young and capable full-time safety technical cadres, strengthen the leadership of the safety department, and give full play to their supervision and inspection role.

(3) Check the implementation of the safety production responsibility system of the construction unit. In particular, check whether the organization, personnel, responsibilities, safety education, safety briefings, safety inspections, and the certification system for workers in special types of work are implemented, and whether there is any violation of the principle of "who is in charge of production, who is in charge of safety."

(4) Require construction units to provide three-level safety education to construction workers. At the same time, it is required to strengthen the education of employees on production safety technical knowledge and resolutely stop illegal command and illegal operations.

(5) Review whether there are corresponding safety technical measures and whether the review is targeted. Whether effective individual safety technical measures have been compiled for earthmoving, high-altitude operations, structural hoisting, upper and lower three-dimensional intersection construction, formwork, demolition, scaffolding and other projects. Supervise construction units to inspect safety briefings before construction, conduct random inspections during construction, and check whether safe operation measures to prevent natural disasters (typhoons, lightning strikes, flood prevention, earthquakes, high temperatures, anti-skid, anti-virus, anti-dust, anti-harmful gases, etc.) are implemented.

(6) Review whether the safe use of electricity and protection measures for electromechanical equipment comply with the "Technical Specifications for Safety of Temporary Electricity Use at Construction Sites" (JGJ46-88). The mechanical and electrical equipment installed at the construction site must be maintained in good technical condition, and it is strictly prohibited to operate the mechanical and electrical facilities in a sick state. The safety protection devices of all mechanical and electrical equipment must be complete, sensitive and effective. Check the various material construction facilities on site. The safety, health, and fire prevention facilities on site must be complete and effective.

(7) Check whether the protection and protective measures for high-altitude operations and grade-level intersection operations comply with the "Technical Specifications for Safety of Operations at Heights in Construction" (JGJ80-90).

(8) Check whether the on-site construction of the construction unit complies with the relevant regulations on civilized construction. Including construction noise control, waste residue and slurry removal, sanitary sewage facilities, construction waste treatment and other relevant measures.

(9) Treat completed and near-miss accidents that occur at the construction site seriously, treat ordinary accidents as major accidents and near-misses as completed accidents, and require construction workers to detect hidden accident hazards. The unit must achieve "three determinations", that is, determine the person responsible for solving the problem, determine the time for solving the problem, and determine the solution measures, and review it in the near future to supervise the solution.

2. Require construction units to strengthen safety inspections, emphasize safety at the construction site and urge the normal operation of the quality assurance system.

(1) Before the start of construction, the construction unit is required to prepare the construction organization design and construction plan based on the hydrology, geology, meteorology, facilities and other data of the construction site, and in conjunction with the safety technical regulations of the relevant departments. Take safety technical measures well and do a good job in explaining safety technology and safety.

(2) All machinery, equipment, facilities, materials, components, etc. at the unit's construction site are required to be stacked and arranged according to the floor plan during the construction stage to ensure that the roads within the site are smooth and smooth.

(3) Supervise and inspect the construction units to do a good job in preventing theft, fire, and vandalism at the construction site.

(4) Prompt that production safety slogans and safety color codes should be hung at the entrance to the construction site and in hazardous operating areas to remind employees to pay attention to production safety at any time.

(5) All personnel entering the construction site are required to obey the unified command of the general contractor, comply with various safety production management systems, and use personal protective equipment correctly. Anyone entering the construction area must wear them Wear a safety helmet and wear a safety belt when working at heights. It is prohibited to wear slippers, high heels or bare feet to enter the construction site.

(6) Inspect employment certificates for technical jobs such as the operation of various types of mechanical equipment, electricians, scaffolders, crane workers, welders, and relevant drivers, and require special operations personnel to hold certificates to work.

(7) All projects over 3 meters must take protective measures due to lack of funds, and the erection of scaffolding and safety nets must comply with regulatory standards.

(8) It is strictly prohibited to use mechanical excavation for fire water pipelines, cables, communication cables, and liquefied gas pipelines. Manual excavation should be used, and dedicated supervision should be provided to prevent accidents.

(9) Supervise and inspect whether all safety equipment, facilities, signs, and color codes at the construction site are complete, and emphasize that no one is allowed to dismantle without authorization. When dismantling is necessary due to construction needs, it must be approved by the person in charge of the construction and It can be dismantled only with the consent of the safety management department.

(10) Check the implementation of measures to prevent falls from heights, strikes from objects, mechanical injuries, electric shocks, fires, etc.

(11) Parking on the road is prohibited. Traffic roads should be kept open and should not be excavated or cut off at will. If the ground must be excavated due to project needs, the procedures should be completed with the owner's consent in advance and repairs should be completed within a time limit. Measures must be taken to ensure safe passage during excavation.

(12) Review the construction power plan. Construction power lines must use insulated wires. The vertical and horizontal distances between overhead power lines and other buildings (structures) should comply with the regulations on protective accumulation in power lines. It is strictly prohibited to connect the power supply without authorization. Non-electricians are not allowed to engage in electrical work. All unrelated personnel are not allowed to enter the transformer area at will.

(13) Construction units are required to promptly report any major accidents to the owner and the project supervision department, and submit accident reports in a timely manner.

3. On-site civilized construction management measures

(1) It is recommended that the owner formulate "master plan management regulations" and strengthen the management of construction floor plans. The construction unit must have an accurate construction layout drawing in the construction organization design or construction technical plan, and submit it to the project supervision department for approval. The construction unit is also required to set up temporary facilities and stack materials and equipment according to the functional areas divided by the approved general plan, and stipulates corresponding systems and punishes violators to ensure that the construction site is civilized and orderly. If the general construction layout needs to be changed due to project needs, an application for AC power supply should be submitted to the project supervision department and the owner before implementation.

(2) Supervise construction units to establish on-site civilized construction leading groups. Put civilized construction site management work on the agenda of project management.

(3) Set up obvious signs at the construction site. Indicate the name of the project, owner, supervision unit, design unit, construction unit and construction project manager, start and completion date, construction permit approval number, etc. The construction unit is responsible for the protection of signs at the construction site.

(4) The main management personnel of the construction unit shall wear ID cards to prove their identity at the construction site. Safety slogans, safety color codes or posters should be hung at the entry points and hazardous work areas of the construction site to remind employees to pay attention to safe production at any time.

(5) Check whether there are targeted civilized construction guarantee measures in the construction plan, comply with the safety production systems of the relevant national and local governments, strengthen the horizontal management of the construction site, and establish a system for safe production and civilized construction. Good production order.

(6) Supervise construction units to carry out civilized construction education, wear labor protection clothing, and work with certificates. Comply with various safety production management systems.

(7) All employees participating in the construction are required to receive entrance safety education, post safe operation technical education and civilized construction education from the contractor's management personnel. Resolutely stop illegal command and illegal operations.

(8) The construction unit is required to assign the responsibility for civilized construction to everyone. It is recommended that the project production manager should take charge of civilized construction, and the construction workers should be responsible for specific civilized construction management work, so that when organizing production, they can conscientiously implement the safe and civilized construction guarantee measures in the construction organization design, and have a reward and punishment system.

(9) At the weekly supervision meeting, civilized construction should be discussed as a special item.

(10) For various problems, once discovered, measures must be taken to correct them to avoid recurrence. No matter which level, department or person is involved, they will never be tolerated and must be rectified and implemented, and will be punished according to the relevant regulations according to the severity of the case; if the performance is outstanding, they will be rewarded according to the reward and punishment methods.

(11) Supervise and inspect the stacking management of materials, semi-finished products and machinery at the construction site. Bulk materials, semi-finished products, machinery and equipment shall be stacked according to the general construction layout plan, and shall not encroach on on-site roads, safety protection and other facilities.

The materials department must ensure the timely supply of materials and process equipment required for safety technical measures, ensure that the purchased safety nets, safety helmets, seat belts and other labor protection supplies and appliances meet safety technology and quality standards, and regularly inspect all types of scaffolding materials To ensure the quality of the tools and materials provided, materials must be managed diligently, used in strict quantities, and bulk materials must be recycled in a timely manner. Materials are stacked neatly with a cover underneath.

(12) Construction units are required to strengthen the management of construction machinery on construction site machinery. Construction machinery shall be set up in accordance with the locations and routes specified in the general construction layout plan, and shall not arbitrarily encroach on the roads within the site. Construction machinery must undergo safety inspection before entering the site and can be used only after passing the inspection. Construction machinery operators must establish a unit responsibility system and work with certificates in accordance with relevant regulations. Unlicensed personnel are prohibited from operating. Construction machinery should be neatly arranged, the machine body should be kept tidy, the markings and numbers should be clear, the safety devices should be sensitive and effective, the inside and outside of the machine shed should be clean and easy to operate, the mixing station should be listed for mixing, and should be cleaned after the day. The equipment management department must regularly inspect, repair, and maintain electromechanical equipment to keep the equipment in good technical condition. It is strictly forbidden to operate electromechanical facilities in a sick state. Ensure that safety protection devices are complete, sensitive, effective and reliable. Machinery operators should be trained and certified to work.

(13) Emphasize the safe use of electricity. Insulated wires must be used for construction power lines. The vertical and horizontal distances between overhead power lines and other buildings (structures) should comply with the provisions of the power line protection regulations. It is strictly prohibited to connect the power supply without permission, non-electricians are not allowed to engage in electrical work, and all unrelated personnel are not allowed to enter the transformer area. The installation and use of power lines and power facilities at the construction site must comply with installation specifications and safe operating procedures, and be erected in accordance with the construction organization design. It is strictly prohibited to connect power by pulling wires at will. Line poles are arranged neatly and securely. The construction site must be equipped with night lighting to ensure construction safety requirements; lighting in dangerous and humid places and hand-held lighting fixtures must use voltages that meet safety requirements. When constructing near high-voltage lines, power supply and fire protection regulations must be followed. Within seven meters below high-voltage lines, it is not allowed to stack materials, erect supervision facilities, or park machinery and equipment. When engaging in hoisting and other operations on the side of high-voltage lines or other erection lines, you must follow the regulations issued by the Ministry of Labor. According to the "Safety Management Regulations for Hoisting Machinery", the construction site must be equipped with sufficient and effective fire-extinguishing equipment, and materials are not allowed to be piled within five meters around the fire hydrants.

(14) Strengthen fire management of construction units. Effectively strengthen fire source management, flammable and explosive items should be stored in dedicated warehouses by dedicated personnel, and fire prevention tools should be complete. The construction unit shall strictly follow the provisions of the Fire Protection Regulations of the People's Republic of China and the State, establish and implement a fire prevention management system at the construction site, set up fire protection facilities that meet fire protection requirements, and maintain them in a intact standby state. When constructing or storing or using flammable and explosive equipment in fire-prone areas, the construction unit shall take special fire safety measures.

(15) Prompt to strengthen safety and security at construction sites. The construction unit shall set up grid fences within the construction area and set up a duty room at the construction site, with dedicated personnel on duty responsible for preventing theft, fire, and vandalism. Non-construction personnel are not allowed to enter the construction site without authorization. Scaffolding facing the street should also be equipped with corresponding enclosure facilities.

(16) This project includes bridge engineering, which requires the construction unit to strengthen safety protection work such as foundation pits, and add anti-fall facilities when working in pits.

(17) The roads at the construction site must be smooth. Set up a special car wash station at the vehicle entrance and exit, and measures must be taken to ensure safe passage during earth excavation. During construction in places where vehicles and pedestrians pass, trench covers and construction signs should be installed.

(18) The on-site drainage system should be kept unobstructed, and there should be a dedicated person responsible for cleaning the drainage ditches. Keep the site clean and tidy and clean up construction debris at any time. The construction site should be equipped with various necessary living facilities for workers and meet the requirements for sanitation, ventilation, lighting, etc. Employees’ meals and drinking water supplies should meet hygiene requirements.

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