What is a non-public enterprise?

Question 1: What are non-public enterprises? Non-public enterprises refer to non-state-owned enterprises, including enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign investors in mainland my country, private enterprises and other enterprises.

No Danyou. State-owned holding and collective enterprises are called non-public enterprises

Question 2: What does non-public enterprise mean? Non-public enterprise refers to non-state-owned enterprises, including enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign investment in mainland my country, and private enterprises and other enterprises.

Those that are not state-owned, state-controlled and collective enterprises are called non-public enterprises!

Question 3: What does non-public enterprise mean? Non-public enterprise refers to non-state-owned enterprises, including Enterprises, private enterprises and other enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign investors in mainland my country are not state-owned. State-controlled and collective enterprises are called non-public enterprises!

Question 4: What is the difference between public-owned enterprises and non-public-owned enterprises? 1. The owners of assets are different: public ownership is the state and the collective, while non-public ownership is other than the state and the collective;

2. The owners of operating results are different: public ownership is the state and the collective, while non-public ownership is other than the state and those outside the collective;

3. Different economic statuses in the country: public ownership is the main body, and non-public ownership is a necessary supplement;

4. Different operating methods: public ownership departments have different levels of management Management, non-public ownership operates independently;

5. Different business fields: public ownership involves all economic fields, while non-public ownership requires approval from the state government in certain economic fields

Question Five: Are private enterprises and non-public enterprises the same thing? If not, what is the difference? What is a state-owned enterprise? State-owned enterprises, also known as state-owned enterprises or state-owned enterprises. In international practice, state-owned enterprises only refer to enterprises invested or controlled by a country's central government or federal government; in China, state-owned enterprises also include enterprises invested and controlled by local governments. The will and interests of the Communist Party determine the behavior of state-owned enterprises.

Private enterprises, referred to as private enterprises, companies or corporate categories, refer to all non-public enterprises. There is no concept of "private enterprises" in the laws of the People's Republic of China. "Private enterprises" only emerged during the reform of China's economic system.

Non-public enterprises can be said to be private enterprises, but they also include wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures.

Question 6: What is a non-public ownership unit? Non-public enterprises refer to non-state-owned enterprises, including enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign investors in mainland my country, private enterprises and other enterprises.

Not state-owned .State-controlled and collective enterprises are called non-public enterprises

To put it simply, public ownership means that everyone shares the property, while private ownership means that only some people share the property~ For enterprises, it is the relationship between the owners and workers. .Under public ownership, the owners of the enterprise are all workers, and workers democratically elect factory directors to manage production on behalf of the workers' will. Under private ownership, enterprise owners hire non-enterprise owners as workers, and workers must listen to the owners of the enterprise~

Question 7: What is the non-public economy? The non-public economy mainly includes individual economy, private economy, foreign-invested economy, etc. The individual economy is a form of ownership in which individual workers or families own the means of production and engage in individual labor and business operations. It is based on the laborers' own labor, and the fruits of labor are directly owned and controlled by the laborers. It is an important non-public economy in the primary stage of socialism.

The non-public economy plays an important role in supporting growth, promoting innovation, expanding employment, and increasing tax revenue. Adhere to equal rights, equal opportunities, and equal rules, abolish unreasonable regulations on various forms of non-public ownership of the economy, eliminate various hidden barriers, and formulate specific measures for non-public ownership enterprises to enter the franchise field.

Encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, encourage the development of mixed-ownership enterprises controlled by non-public capital, and encourage qualified private enterprises to establish modern enterprise systems.

Question 8: What are the specific responsibilities of the party organizations in non-public enterprises? The party organizations in non-public enterprises perform the basic tasks of the party’s grassroots organizations stipulated in ***. Their specific responsibilities are:

1. Promote and implement the party and the country’s lines, principles and policies, guide and supervise enterprises to abide by national laws and regulations, operate in accordance with the law, and pay taxes in accordance with regulations.

2. Pay attention to major issues in the production and operation of the enterprise, put forward opinions and suggestions, and support and promote the development of the enterprise.

3. Strengthen the education and management of party members, do a good job in developing party members, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party members.

4. Do a good job in the ideological and political work of employees, unite and rely on the masses of employees, and care for and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees.

5. Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and build a workforce with ideals, ethics, culture and discipline.

6. Coordinate all aspects of the relationship within the enterprise, adhere to principles, resolve conflicts, and maintain the stability of the enterprise and society.

7. Lead mass organizations such as trade unions and the Communist Youth League to support them in carrying out their work independently in accordance with the law and their respective charters.

8. Complete the tasks assigned by the superior party organization.

Question 9: What are non-public enterprises? First, they meet the inherent requirements of the development of the socialist market economy. Property rights and freedom of contract together constitute the two legal pillars of the market economy. Equality of property rights means equality of subject freedom, and vice versa. The market economy is inherently egalitarian, requiring different market entities to participate in fair competition with equal status, and also requires that the property rights of different entities should be equally protected by law. In the process of developing market economies, Western developed countries have without exception established a set of property legal systems with the constitution as the core, which can form a legal property order and maximize the growth of social wealth and economic development. . Improving the protection of private property rights is an indispensable tool to promote economic welfare and social efficiency. It conforms to the inherent requirements of equality, competition, and efficiency of the socialist market economy and will greatly promote the rapid development of our country's socialist market economy. [10]

Second, it is conducive to the further development of the non-public economy. On the one hand, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made it clear that the non-public economy is an important part of my country’s socialist market economy, and the Constitution also mentions that “public property is sacred and inviolable”, but it does not explicitly “protect legitimate private property”. "This has caused many private companies and individuals to not fully believe in national policies, and the phenomenon of short-term corporate behavior and capital transfer has emerged. With the further deepening of reform, great changes have also taken place in all strata of our society. Most of the properties of these strata are obtained through legal operations and legitimate channels, and should be protected by law. On the other hand, when private property is protected, workers will try to practice their own "creation and exploration" actions for the sake of their own high-level and high-quality life, and try to "test and find" profit opportunities, thus constantly Increase national income and promote economic development.

Third, it meets the practical needs of building a modern country ruled by law. Private property rights occupy a core position in the constitutions of Western countries and are the cornerstone of the development of modern countries governed by the rule of law. The establishment and improvement of the private property rights protection system not only protects the basic rights of citizens, but more importantly, limits the power of the state, thereby drawing a clear line between citizen rights and state power, and is a catalyst for the formation of limited democracy. The purpose of the existence of the *** is to protect various rights including citizens’ property rights as the core. Without private property rights, a market economic system cannot be established. Private property rights, which have the effect of resisting public power, cannot distinguish the boundaries between state power and citizen rights. State power cannot be restricted. Limited *** is just empty talk, and the *** system will lose its solidity. the basis of. Therefore, private property rights have the effect of resisting the infringement of public power. Incorporating them into the rule of law will help realize the effective restriction and supervision of state power by citizens' rights, promote the construction of democratic politics in China, and promote the development and realization of the rule of law in China.

Fourth, it is conducive to promoting the free development of people. Without private property, people as the subjects of social relations will lack space for free activities, and personal values ??cannot be fully realized.

Hayek believed: "The recognition of private property rights is the basic condition for preventing or preventing coercion, although it is by no means the only condition." "The recognition of property rights is, obviously, the first measure to define the private domain that can protect us from coercion." [11]

Fifth, it opens up the opportunity for constitutional litigation. As a basic human right in our country, private property rights are infringed upon by state power in real life. When my country's private property rights protection system is not complete enough, especially when the Constitution has provisions but there are no relevant provisions in ordinary laws and relief is not available, it will inevitably lead to the reality that private property rights require constitutional relief. Although my country's current legal system has not yet established a constitutional litigation mechanism, the establishment and improvement of the private property rights protection system is of great significance to the breakthrough development of the legal system and to providing appropriate opportunities for the establishment of our country's constitutional litigation mechanism.

Question 10: What is a non-public economic unit? A non-public economic unit is a non-public economic organization.

Examples of non-public economic organizations: (non-public economic) companies, groups, firms, enterprises and institutions, research institutions, charities, agents, societies, private equity funds, or parts or combinations of the above organizations.

Additional explanation:

According to the nature of ownership, my country's economy can be divided into state-owned economy, collective economy, private economy, individual economy, joint venture economy, joint-stock economy, and foreign-invested economy. , Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy.

From a structural perspective, there are two classifications:

First, it is divided into single ownership and mixed ownership economies. The single-ownership economy includes the state-owned economy, the collective economy, the private economy, and the individual economy; the mixed-ownership economy includes the joint-venture economy, the joint-stock economy, the foreign-invested economy (except sole proprietorship), the Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan investment economy (except sole proprietorship), etc.

Second, it is divided into public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy. The public economy includes the state-owned economy, the collective economy, and the state-owned and collective elements in the mixed economy; the non-public economy includes the individual economy, the private economy, the foreign-invested economy, the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy, and the non-state-owned and non-collective elements in the mixed economy. .