The seventh grade is in urgent need of a Chinese test paper.

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. Write Chinese characters according to the phonetic notation, correct two typos in the following sentences, and fill in the correct words in the Tian Zi box neatly and normatively (4 points).

(1) Wang Shunyou, one of the top ten figures in China in 2005, walked alone in the desolate and lonely deep mountain valley for 20 years. He never grieves in the face of difficulties, because he loves his work and people.

(2) Mr Wen Yiduo is a scholar and never goes downstairs. He is a dedicated scholar; He is a brave and fearless warrior. He will show his edge and expose their shameless words in the struggle with the enemy.

2. Dictation as required (6 points)

(1) "Mulan Poetry" summarizes the protracted war, the fierce and tragic battle, and the poem thinks that the soldiers finally won a great victory:

" _____ _____ "

(2) In the article Wolf, the author's comments on this matter are ▲, ▲▲▲.

(3) Zhao Yi's On Poetry shows that the two poems that influenced later generations are ▲ and ▲.

3. Read the following paragraph and complete the reading card below. (4 points)

It is a miracle that a person spends his whole life observing and studying "bugs"; It is a miracle that a person has written ten books for "bugs" in his life. And these books about "bugs" are actually reprinted and translated into more than 50 languages. Until a hundred years later, they will cause a sensation in the reading world again and again, which is a miracle among miracles.

4. Read the following materials and answer as required. (3 points)

A student from a poor family suffered from serious eye diseases and needed high treatment fees. Students spontaneously organize street fundraising. On the first day, their fundraising slogan was "He has an eye disease, please donate". The next day, they changed the fundraising language to "Spring has come, but he can't see it". As a result, the money raised the next day was much more than the first day. What do you think is the reason?

(1) The reason is (1)

(2) Your community is going to launch a donation activity to give love to the earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan. Please help me write two slogans. (2 points)

①

②

5. In the comprehensive study of "Horse World", the teacher assigned everyone to send a handwritten newspaper with the theme of "Horse". (3 points)

(1) Please design another column heading for this handwritten newspaper according to the headings in column 1 and column 2. ( 1)

Column 1: Click on horse idioms column 2: Recite horse poems column 3: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Please make sentences with "horse" or idioms related to horses. (2 points)

________________________________________

Second, reading comprehension and appreciation (44 points) Read the following passage and answer the questions after the passage.

(a) Wei, Xizhou Xijiang (***4 points)

Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.

6. This poem describes what you saw when you visited the Xijiang River in Chuzhou in spring, conveys a kind of artistic conception, and sets off a quiet scene with the trend of flying. The sentence is ▲ ▲ (2 points).

7. The inappropriate interpretation of this poem is ▲ (2 points).

A, the first sentence, beginning with "Solitude", directly and clearly expresses the poet's preference for "Youcao" in his poems.

B, the second sentence, is from the ground to the sky at once, when the oriole is high in the poem, which is meaningful.

C. The third sentence "Spring tides bring rain" expands the vision of the picture into a broad panorama at once, and the fourth sentence is the richest plot of the picture.

D, four sentences in the whole poem are all about scenery. Although there are no lyrics, the whole poem uses the scenery to convey feelings.

(2)(* * 12)

Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.

After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The sound of the crash of Zhongli, the fiery sound, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

8, the following sentence reading pause is correct () (2 points)

A medium/medium/force falling sound b medium/force falling sound/

C Chinese/Latin/Catastrophe D. Chinese/Latin/Catastrophe

9. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) A hundred people shout () (2) The sound of intermediate force collapsing ()

(3) married with children is busy () (4) I have to go first ()

10. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)

1 1. Can the sentence describing the guest's reaction be deleted? Why? (2 points)

12. Which of the following words best describes the above ventriloquist performance? Briefly explain why. (2 points)

A. lifelike

Reason:

(3) Pearl bird (13)

Feng Jicai

Very good! My friend gave me a pair of pearl birds. Put it in a simple bamboo cage with a roll of hay inside, which is a comfortable and warm nest for birds.

Some people say that this is a scary bird.

I hung it in front of the window. There is also a large basin of exceptionally lush French chlorophytum. I cover the birdcage with long vines with small green leaves, which is as safe as hiding in the depths of the jungle; The thin and bright sound like a flute coming from inside is particularly relaxing.

The sun shines through the window, and through here, countless fingernail-shaped chlorophytum leaflets are semi-black and translucent, like jasper; The patches are mottled and the business is lush. The shadow of the bird flickered faintly in the middle, completely invisible. Sometimes they can't even see the cage, but they can see their lovely bright red mouths sticking out of the green leaves.

I seldom pull open the vines to look at them, and they gradually dare to stick out their little heads to look at me. We got to know each other a little.

Three months later, among the more and more lush green vines, there was a sharp and delicate call. I guess they have a child. What about me? Never lift the leaves to look in, and don't disturb them with curious eyes when adding food and water. Not long after, suddenly a little head poked out from the leaves. Yo, fish! That's the little guy!

Although it is small, it can easily get out of the sparse cage. Look, how much like its parents: red mouth and feet, gray-blue hair, but there is no pearl-like round white spot on its back; It is so fat that its whole body looks like a furry ball.

At first, the little guy just moved around the cage, then flew around the room, landed on the top of the cabinet for a while, stood proudly on the bookshelf for a while, pecked the name of the great writer on the back of the book, knocked on the light rope back and forth for a while, and fled to the photo frame for a while. As long as the big bird cries angrily in the cage, it will fly back to the cage at once.

I don't care about this. After such a long time, if you open the window, it will only stand on the window frame for a while at most and never fly out.

Gradually it became bolder and landed on my desk.

At first, it was far away from me. When I didn't hurt it, it approached, then jumped into my cup, bent down to drink tea, and then turned around to see my reaction. I just smiled and continued to write. It boldly ran to the manuscript paper and jumped around my pen. The beating little red paws squeaked on the paper.

I wrote quietly, enjoying the intimacy of this little guy silently. In this way, it was completely relieved, and simply pecked at my trembling nib with its sallow and horny little red mouth. I touched its delicate fluff with my hand, but it was not afraid. Instead, it pecked my finger twice in a friendly way.

During the day, it accompanied me so naughty; At dusk, it flew into the cage with the repeated calls of its parents, twisted its round body and squeezed the green leaves into it.

One day, when I was writing on my desk, it actually fell on my shoulder. The pen in my hand stopped unconsciously for fear of running away from it. After a while, I turned my head and saw this little guy asleep on my shoulder. His eyes were covered with silver-gray eyelids, and his little red feet were just covered with long hairs on his chest. I lifted my shoulder gently, but it didn't wake up and slept soundly! Still sipping your mouth, are you dreaming?

I started writing, and now my feelings are streaming down:

Trust often creates a beautiful realm.

13. Why does the article explain at the beginning that the pearl bird is a bird that is afraid of people? (2 points)

________________________________________________________________________

14. What efforts have I made to create a harmonious atmosphere between people and birds? (2 points)

__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

15. The article said that the pearl bird "accompanied me mischievously". Please find out the sentences about naughty pearl birds. (at least two places) (2 points)

( 1)__________________________________________________________________

(2)____________________________________________________________________

16. After staying for a while, I turned my head and saw that this little guy was asleep on my shoulder, with silver-gray eyelids covering his eyes and little red feet just covered by fluff on his chest. I lifted my shoulder gently, but it didn't wake up and slept soundly! Still sipping your mouth, are you dreaming?

This paragraph is a description of the pearl bird, which shows that the bird is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to people and the person is _ _ _ _ _ _ to birds. (4 points)

17. What is the function of the last sentence of the text, "Trust often creates a beautiful realm"? Try to combine your feelings to talk about how people, people and everything in the natural world should create this realm of mutual trust. (3 points)

__________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

(4) Love is sometimes simple (15)

Love is sometimes simple. At the school gate of a primary school, the parents who picked up the children were frozen by the falling rain and snow, and the hair and eyebrows of several old men who came to pick up the children by tricycle were covered with snowflakes. Finally, the children are out of school. The long-awaited grandfathers quickly put their grandchildren on the tricycle, took off their cotton-padded clothes and wrapped them on the children, pedaled on the bus and disappeared into the vast snow. ...

Love is sometimes simple. At the home of a laid-off worker, because of his grandson's birthday, there was a plate of braised prawns on the dinner table for the first time in a hundred years tonight. Facing the golden and shiny prawns, the grandson's eyes are green. Dad pretended not to see it, and put the biggest shrimp in each of his grandparents' bowls, but grandma quickly picked up the shrimp in her bowl and put it in her grandson's bowl, saying, "The prawns are hard to digest, so I asked my grandson to help me eliminate them." Grandson quickly picked it up and put it back in grandma's bowl: "Our family only eats prawns once a year, and grandma doesn't eat it, and I don't eat it!" " "In this way, let go, and finally everyone's bowl has a red and bright prawn. This kind of ordinary ordinary people's food has brought such profound warmth to this family. ...

Love is sometimes simple. Every morning, the wife is the first to get up and prepare breakfast for her husband and son like a gust of wind. But one night, my wife was unwell and woke up the next day-alas, breakfast time has passed! When she put on her clothes in a panic and rushed into the kitchen, she was shocked-her husband was coming out with a bowl of noodle soup that she usually liked best. ...

Love is sometimes simple. A boy failed in the final exam. I'm so sad that I don't even want to eat, I can't sleep well, and my parents are more anxious. However, they didn't beat and scold the boy, but analyzed the reasons for their failure in the exam with the boy. Since then, they have also given up watching TV every night to help children review their lessons. In an evening walk, my father took the boy's hand and said softly, "On the runway of life, even if you fall behind others, we will run with you." No matter the snow and cold, no matter the downpour, until you catch up with your classmates and surpass them ... "

Love is sometimes simple. The annual shopping mall celebration has begun, and various businesses have implemented discounts during the event. The shopping mall is naturally crowded with people, and there are even long queues for payment. At this time, a lame man struggled to squeeze in. He held a bill in his left hand and a child under one year old in his right hand. Sweat kept dripping down his thin cheeks without wiping it clean. An old lady with white hair standing in front pulled him: "Come in front of me, son!" " "The lame man was shocked and didn't know what to do at the moment. Just as he hesitated, a man standing in front of the cashier dragged him to his face: "You wait in line here, now it's your turn to pay!" " The lame man gratefully said "thank you" to people, and then limped to the cashier who greeted him with a smile. ...

Love is that simple.

(Excerpted from Reading Friends: Wu Xiaomao)

18, the article selected five life segments to write, please summarize the contents of the five segments: (5 points)

( 1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

19, the author of the article said that "love is sometimes very simple." what do you think? Is love really simple? (2 points)

20. Is there anything similar to the past in your life experience? Please write it down and talk about your feelings at that time. (3 points)

2 1. What is the meaning of "so" in "Love is so simple"? (2 points)

22. After reading the article, what do you think should be done about "love"? (3 points)

Three, writing exercises (56 points)

23, composition revision (6 points)

The following is an advertisement in the newspaper, revised according to the text requirements.

As a high-tech product, Ru Yan does not contain tar, carbon monoxide and other harmful substances. (2) The "smoke" coming out is the aerosol produced by the electronic room, which has pure and rich tobacco fragrance, and the floating aerosol is fog, which is non-toxic and harmless. (3) It can prevent the harm of "second-hand smoke" to people around.

(1) Sentence ① and Sentence ② have more expression errors. Please select two corrections (2 points for each ***4 points).

(2) Sentence ③ is incorrect, please correct it. (2 points)

24. Composition writing: (50 points)

In sunny days, people envy the sun, while in the dark, people long for the sun. Brilliant sunshine has great artistic charm, and there are countless "dawn" and "sunset photos" in poems and paintings throughout the ages. Everything grows on the sun, bringing great vitality to nature and human society. Sunshine also enriches the spiritual world of human beings, which makes us have rich associations and imaginations and inspires us to pursue beautiful things ... Different people have different feelings about sunshine.

Please write your own composition on the topic of "sunshine".

Requirements: ① Style is not limited. Or describe your own experience, or express your feelings, or explain, or elaborate your own views. You can choose according to the actual situation.

No less than 600 words.

(3) clear handwriting, neat writing and neat surface.

Reference answer: 1. 1. (Down, blazing) You must finish it, and you must pay attention to it. Generals die in battle and hundreds of battles, and strong men return in ten years. "Wolf also embarrassed, but two people died in an instant. Beast geometry? " Stop laughing. "(3) Jiangshan generation talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years. 3.( 1) Fabres's Tales of Insects (each book 1)(2)① reveals the life and habits of little-known insects. The writing is vivid, the tone is relaxed and humorous, and it is full of interest. (For example, the first and second answers are: it is also possible to closely combine science and literature) (3) Reflect social life through the insect world. (One point is 1, and any two of them are full marks, which means it is right. 4.( 1) On the first day, the fundraising language was blunt and direct, which could not impress passers-by; The second sentence is vivid, can infect people and arouse people's resonance. (The meaning is right) (2) Example: Send love and pray for life. 5.( 1) Examples of answers: Tell stories about horses and appreciate their works. ) (2) Omission

2.( 1) 6. Relaxed and serene, the spring tide brings rain late, and there is no boat to cross the wild. 7、d。

(2) 8.A9, (1) for a while (2) includes (3) pulling (4) running (each word 1, 4 points)

10. Even if a person has one hundred hands and one hand has one hundred fingers, he can't indicate any sound. Even if a person has a hundred mouths and one mouth has a hundred tongues, he can't tell which one. (2 points. Two content words are not translated correctly, so 1 point will be deducted until 2 points will be deducted. ) 1 1. (1) This is a profile description, which shows the exquisite skills of ventriloquists. (2 points) (The meaning is correct. ) 12.C The other three items only emphasize "image", and only item C can reflect the degree of distinguishing between true and false. (2 points. Choose C and get 1 point; Reason 1 minute, get to the point directly. )

(3) (13) 13. Explain its "fear of people" characteristics, but later have trust in "I", paving the way for the following comparison. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points) 14. Cover birdcages with chlorophytum to make them feel safe (1 min if the meaning is correct); I dare not look at them, lest I disturb them easily. (That's right, 1) 15. (1) Jumped into the cup, drank tea with his head down and looked at me with a crooked face. (2) boldly run to the paper, jump back and forth around the pen, and the small claws make a sound. (3) peck at the tip of the pen with a small mouth and peck at the fingers in a friendly way. (If you answer one point 1, you can get full marks if you answer two points correctly at will, so you can count 2 points) 16. Action expression, trust and love (4 points for every empty point) 17. Reveal the center of the full text and sublimate the theme. (1 point) The answer to the second question is omitted (2 points).

(4) On the snowy days of 1 8 and (1), grandpa took his grandson home. (2) Grandson's birthday, the family gave way to braised prawns. (3) The wife is uncomfortable and the husband cooks breakfast. (4) Parents encourage their children to study hard and face exam failure correctly. (5) People in shopping malls let disabled people cut in line to pay. 19, as long as we can try our best to help others, we can say "love is simple". It can also be said that it is not simple, because "loving" others must first overcome our own selfish desires and first require us to be ready to sacrifice our own interests at all times, which is not something everyone can do. 20. Combine what you have seen and heard. 2 1, think more about others in daily chores. Care more about others. 22. You don't have to do earth-shattering things to love others. As long as we try our best to help others, that is "love". An encouragement in times of difficulty is love, and a comfort in times of pain is "love".

Three. 23. Revision reference: (1) The word "harmful" in sentence ① is repeated, and the following words "harmful" or "harmful to human body" should be deleted. Sentence ② The sentence structure is incomplete, so "it" (or "smoke") can be added before "smoke"; The word "innocence" is inappropriate, but it can be changed to "purity". "Floating aerosol is fog" is redundant and can be deleted, or the sentence can be adjusted before "pure and rich smoke". (2) Delete "can prevent" or "will not".