Composition of one-day tour in Ningxia Horticultural Industry Park

Ningxia Horticultural Industrial Park is located in Xigang Town, Helan County, northeast of Yinchuan City, with a planned area of 5,200 mu.

Five functional areas: scientific research and development, production demonstration area, conference and exhibition area, leisure agriculture and comprehensive service.

The branch of academic or vocational research.

R&D Park is located in the northwest of Ningxia Horticultural Industry Park, with an area of 175 mu and a scientific research building of 6,000 square meters. . Intelligent multi-span glass greenhouse 1. 1 10,000 m2; Israeli type, Shandong Shouguang ⅵ type, Northwest Test Ⅰ—

22 different types of solar greenhouses, such as V-type, Yinchuan II type and built-in double-layer solar greenhouse; Plastic large and medium-sized arched shed, 4300m2 scientific research auxiliary room 1080 m2. Gardening facilities have network computer data.

The level of intelligence and informatization of acquisition control system and remote wireless monitoring system is leading in China and northwest China.

At present, the national R&D units that have entered the park include the Institute of Facilities Horticulture of the Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture.

65,438+00 research institutes, such as Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University; R&D units in the park include Ningxia University, Institute of Germplasm Resources of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Ningxia Forestry Research Institute, etc.

Institute, Ningxia Zhoujing Rong Shi Import and Export Company, etc. 12 units. Focus on improving the structure of horticultural facilities, introducing excellent new varieties, adopting new energy greenhouse technology, intelligent environmental control key technology, water-saving and efficient cultivation.

Technology, integrated pest control technology for environmental protection, key technologies for cold chain storage and transportation of horticultural products, development and integration of information management technology in the park, etc.

Demonstration and promotion of R&D in the past two years

In full swing. At present, the main scientific research topics carried out in the solar greenhouse include: the research project of regulating the chrysanthemum period of cut flowers by light-controlled hormone treatment, the introduction of new varieties of cut flowers and the study of flower-forcing technology, and the introduction of cut flowers Chrysanthemum No.8.

For a variety, the methods of supplementing light and shading are used to adjust the cycle of vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and different concentrations and time are used to adjust the quality of cut chrysanthemum. , showing the production technology of cut chrysanthemum; Introduction of fine peach varieties cultivated in protected facilities

Study on the key cultivation techniques of greenhouse peach 100% flowering and 100% fruiting; Research and demonstration on key techniques of protected strawberry stereoscopic substrate cultivation suitable for protected cultivation in Ningxia.

Three-dimensional cultivation technology of strawberry, adjusting the time of strawberry market (New Year's Day, Spring Festival); Taking Ficus carica in Ningxia as the research object, the key cultivation techniques of Ficus carica in Ningxia were studied and demonstrated by studying the temperature and humidity of Ficus carica in Ningxia.

Temperature, light, etc. To study the regulation technology of premature delivery, high quality and high efficiency of fig in facilities; This paper studies the introduction and cultivation techniques of famous dwarf cherry varieties, introduces the grape dwarfing culture model and studies the grape dwarfing culture model.

According to the law of grape plant growth and fruit quality, the parameters of grape variety, plant spacing, crown management, yield and fruit quality under the dwarfing culture model of grape without falling off the shelf were established, and the tree management model of wine grape planting was innovated.

Technical operation specifications and demonstration projects for the introduction of new varieties of excellent new facilities vegetables at home and abroad.

The R&D projects carried out in greenhouses in smart glass mainly include: non-cultivation flat sand nutrient solution cultivation technology of fruit cucumber, using kudzu vine.

Sumiansha in Li Desert, Mu Us Sandy Land and Yinchuan Abdominal Sandy Land was directly ridged without any organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer as base fertilizer, and the special nutrient solution of Ningxia University was poured to cultivate new cucumber varieties with characteristics.

Sand produces vegetables, and effectively uses non-cultivated land such as sand wasteland, industrial and mining wasteland and saline-alkali land. , solved the contradiction with grain for land; This paper mainly studies the soilless culture technology of grafted watermelon. This project focuses on new varieties and technologies of watermelon.

Line, integrating various cultivation modes of watermelon in our region, analyzing the wild resources of watermelon by screening excellent new varieties, developing new irrigation and fertilization equipment, applying irrigation sticks in sand-pressing fields, and the effects of different soilless cultivation modes of watermelon, and

Watermelon biodiversity planting mode, organic cultivation technology system of different cultivation modes, etc. Enrich and update watermelon variety resources in Ningxia protected areas; Screen excellent watermelon rootstocks, develop economical and efficient water and fertilizer integration equipment, and determine the best.

Soilless culture mode, through the ecological intermediary to establish the ability to balance and cultivate soil, in order to form a complete tragic biological cycle system; Aiming at the urgent demand of annual supply of fresh Lycium barbarum fruit in high-end market, the production technology of fresh Lycium barbarum fruit in four seasons was studied.

The contradiction between open-field search and fresh fruit cultivation only occurs in summer and autumn, and the storage period is short. Using intelligent greenhouse and root control container, taking Ningqi 1, Ningqi No.5 and Xinyao 0207 as experimental materials, indoor and outdoor comparative studies were carried out.

The research method, taking the key factors of limiting growth, flowering, pollination, quality formation and harmless control of pests and diseases in protected cultivation as the breakthrough point, screened suitable varieties and determined that the varieties were suitable for "temperature, light, air, humidity, water and fertilizer" and other cultivation.

Culture conditions, determine the appropriate pruning method, determine the appropriate pest control chemicals and the appropriate period of organic production. Based on the above technology, the technical regulations for the four seasons production of Lycium barbarum in Ningxia were formed, and Lycium barbarum was built into a characteristic facility park in Ningxia.

Artistic varieties, boldly extend the industrial chain of Lycium barbarum, increase the income of growers, and provide scientific and technological support for the large-scale production of fresh fruits in four seasons; Study on fog culture technology of leafy vegetables: study on tidal irrigation cultivation mode of famous flowers, tidal irrigation system

Based on the principle of tidal fluctuation, it is an efficient and water-saving circulating irrigation system. According to the physiological development characteristics of different flowers, this experiment is suitable for different varieties and development under the climatic and environmental conditions in northwest China.

Various technical indexes and parameters such as nutrient solution composition, concentration, duration of tidal irrigation, intermission period and development demand law were established, and the tidal irrigation cultivation model of famous flowers suitable for the climate environment in northwest China was established.

Technical system of training management. Achieve the goal of efficient water saving, zero discharge of pesticides and fertilizers, no pollution, accurate automation and high quality flower production and cultivation. Research project on precision production technology of flowers and plants and industrialized propagation of forest trees.

Educational technology research and so on. ).

According to the development demand of protected horticulture industry in Ningxia, the scientific research and development zone adheres to the principle of "production-oriented, safe and efficient, saving water and reducing consumption, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and integrating government, Industry-University-Research and enterprises", and is committed to building a platform for research, integration and innovation of protected horticulture technology in northwest China, a base for displaying new technologies, new products and new materials in protected agriculture at home and abroad, and a center for transforming scientific and technological achievements and cultivating talents in protected horticulture.

The research results of the core area of scientific research and development will be applied to the production of million mu of protected agriculture in the whole region, so as to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture and yield agriculture to "one excellent and three high" agriculture and provide scientific and technological support for the accelerated development of protected horticulture industry.