Why is the expressway closed?

The most comprehensive highway driving advice! Beginners and veterans should read it, and you will get something. 020-02- 14 17: 43 Easy to change trains.

With the increasing number of private cars on the road, as a high-speed traffic policeman, I encounter all kinds of traffic accidents in my daily accident handling post, among which there are many cases of serious accident consequences caused by lack of safety awareness. Here, I will talk about the safety precautions of expressway traffic from the perspective of a policeman who deals with expressway traffic accidents, hoping to help your friends' driving safety:

(Look at this first, the most important thing) Twelve, stop, stop, or stop!

What are you most afraid of driving on the highway? Please stop the car! In high-speed traffic, no matter what causes road congestion and parking, the most terrible things can happen. Here, I want to focus on small cars. When this happens, the driver of a car finds that the road ahead is blocked, and he must immediately see in the rearview mirror whether there is a big truck following you. If there is, he must slow down in advance, turn on the double flashing lights to remind the rear car to pay attention and give the rear car enough distance and time to slow down. If the car behind you honks or blinks at you, believe me, he can't stop. You must speed up into the emergency parking lane! Even if it scratches your car.

Every year, we encounter several such accidents: because of traffic jams, the car stops behind the big car and waits for release. As a result, the cart behind hit, and the front of the cart behind hit the rear of the cart in front! Where is the car? ! Two three four five. A few people in the car are just a few lives! A few millimeters thick suitcase frame is thinner than paper under the impact of dozens or hundreds of tons of weight! Don't be superstitious about what car you are riding, and don't think you are safe. I've seen red-flag cars that are only over a meter long after being pulled open, vans that have been pressed into iron sheets, twisted figures and howls of people trapped in the fire, and heads that are only two fingers wide. You may ask, why doesn't the big car in the back stop? Believe me, it's not that he doesn't want to stop, it's that he wants to stop too much! Or advise all car drivers who are stuck in traffic to stop. Even if there are knives outside, leave the car and move to the road quickly until your car gets on more than seven or eight carts in the back row, and then return to your car! Why wait for seven or eight cars? In 2006, I had a record that a car hit thirteen cars in a row. No one can break it on our trip. Which one do you want to be? If you can't do it, go straight from the emergency parking lane, and then find a space to make room for the emergency parking lane (remember to plug it back into the lane so that rescue vehicles can use the emergency parking lane). Let the traffic police fine you 200 yuan, which is cheaper than life! Here, once again: emergency parking lanes are life passages! Give you a way out!

First of all, seat belts are safe.

This is an old-fashioned question, and it is also a problem that many of our friends disagree with. It is true that driving on local roads, especially urban roads, I personally think that the role of seat belts is mostly to deal with traffic police, and the actual effect is not great. However, on the highway, whether you wear a seat belt or not, the consequences of an accident will be very different. Among the accidents I experienced in 2007, I remember at least two accidents caused by cars unilaterally because I didn't wear seat belts. One of them is a rollover Passat with only one driver. If he wears a seat belt, I personally think it is a minor injury at most. Forensic identification shows that the death caused by cervical spine fracture is caused by unrestricted movement when turning over; The second situation is also a one-sided car. When driving at high speed, the front wheel burst, causing the vehicle to lose control and hit the road guardrail many times. There are two drivers and passengers. The driver wore a seat belt and was not injured. The passenger on the co-pilot is lying on the lounge chair to rest. As a result, the vehicle spun out of control and was thrown out of the rear windshield and killed.

Second, the handling of flat tires.

As I said just now, when driving at a high speed, the consequences caused by a car puncture, especially a front tire puncture, are far more serious than that caused by a big car puncture. Although the puncture is unpredictable, we often find an interesting phenomenon in accident handling: if the left front wheel puncture causes the vehicle to run out of control and hit the guardrail, it will often hit the right guardrail, and vice versa. The reason is that due to the difference of tire diameter and friction coefficient, the vehicle trajectory will be inclined to the direction of tire puncture, with the left front wheel being left and the right front wheel being right. However, when the driver corrects the direction, the pointing performance is reflected in the delayed vehicle. In addition, the chaos caused by a flat tire often leads to over-correction, which artificially aggravates the loss of control of the vehicle, causing the left front wheel to hit the right guardrail instead, and even hit the left and right guardrails several times in a row. The correct way is to stabilize the direction in the case of a flat tire. No matter where the front of the vehicle goes, give it a fixed correction angle (related to your actual speed) and keep pushing. At the same time, don't take emergency braking, because the braking ability of the vehicle is unbalanced on the vertical line at this time. Let the deceleration behavior be controlled and try to keep the original driving track. Don't rush to correct the direction.

Third, speeding.

Everyone knows the danger of speeding. No matter where you are, on the highway, it will cause irreparable consequences. If you drive a car with 100KM/h, suppose you are 170CM tall. From your eyes to your brain's judgment to braking, the physiological reaction time is about1.7s. At this point, your vehicle has traveled 47.2 meters. 40 meters away How many helpless lives will be included! In the past, when the speed limit was 70KM/H (we only recorded 1 10 km), a car actually ran 203 km/h. Looking at the photos, we all said that the driver would reimburse it sooner or later. This is his life, his life is in his hands, and there is nothing others can do. I only have two things to say about speeding: one is "ten disasters and nine emergencies", and the other is not to be superstitious about "good cars". Often some people believe that their cars are good and have good performance, but everyone is equal before life. We have BMW 745, Porsche Cayenne and S80. Whether it is a Japanese car or a European car, as long as there is an overspeed accident, it will not be delayed. The maximum speed limit of the highest grade highway in China is 120KM/H, which is the legal maximum speed written in the Safety Law. According to foreign data, if a car with a speed exceeding 160KM/h has a flat tire accident, whether you wear a seat belt or not, the death rate of the driver and passenger is 100%! Remember, not 50% or 99%, but 100%! For those drivers who like to step on the accelerator as soon as they get on the highway, pray that your tires are safe.

Four. Safety inspection before driving

Still got a flat tire. Very accidental factors. You said you were a new car? We have a new car with a flat tire of less than 5000 kilometers. As for the model, I won't say it here, but it can be revealed that it is the most common family car of XX company, and the price is about 654.38+ 10,000 yuan. In addition to checking tires before going out, there are also problems with engine oil, lubricating oil and coolant, and even wipers and glass water should be carefully checked. We once broke the wiper when we got off work, but it rained to the left. It happened to be sleet that day. You can imagine how we got home in those dozens of kilometers! It's hard to turn back. This is a highway, and there are no shops in the middle of the road. Fortunately, we are police cars and are familiar with the road conditions. We twisted our necks and got off the road with double flashing lights and warning lights on. If others change, we are either in pain or in danger. When I got home, I checked the car. It turns out that the wiper linkage lost a screw, and the maintenance cost was less than a dime, which caused much trouble and hidden trouble!

Verb (abbreviation for verb) road sign, sign and warning

I believe that many drivers and friends who often go to the expressway will find that there will be warning signs and warning lights from time to time along the expressway. I didn't care about these things when I wasn't working on the highway before, but after working for several years, I was deeply touched. Every slogan "Please drive carefully in accident-prone sections", every little yellow light and little blue light is a bloody lesson and cruel. Believe me, the setting of these things is by no means arbitrary, not a dozen or dozens. When you see similar warning signs on the road, you must slow down consciously, keep the distance between cars and make emergency preparations. After all, distance produces beauty, which is conducive to loving your wife and driving safely.

6. Try to avoid driving at night.

In the current reality of China, this is a universal law: the number of trucks driving at night is far more than that running on the road during the day. In our place, the day-night ratio can reach 1: 5 or even higher just for large trucks. When patrolling at night, there is white light on the left and red light on the right, and there is no head on both sides. This once puzzled us. Good vision during the day, low traffic. Why are so many trucks squatting at night? We often stay up all night for the police. Later, I chatted with the driver and realized that I had to load and unload goods, repair vehicles and find someone during the day. The most important thing is road administration, over-limit, and traffic police on the road during the day, so driving at night is less troublesome! This has led to the high incidence of all kinds of accidents at night. As a driver and passenger of a small car, driving at night is "uncomfortable" because of the large traffic flow and high density. Secondly, it is important that most cart drivers who have been busy for a day are suspected of fatigue driving, and even more drivers' licenses are inconsistent, driving illegally and so on. And a large part of them are involved, causing great security risks. Moreover, the cart seat is high, and the central isolation of the expressway can't stop a beam of light coming from the opposite side. The cart driver is driving almost in a semi-blind state. Would you like to ride with such a driver?

Seven, when overtaking with flashing lights to remind.

The highway is so fast and noisy that you can't hear the horn of the car at all. When overtaking, it is more useful to switch flashing lights to remind the other side. Moreover, when you find that there are more than two large trucks in the driveway, you should be careful that the big truck behind you suddenly changes lanes when overtaking. At that time, if you happened to run next to him, you were really resigned. Believe me, half of the trucks that change lanes and overtake will look in the rearview mirror before changing lanes. Even if you are a car, it is not easy to be found, and it is faster. Moreover, when overtaking at night, don't always use the high beam. It is best to turn off the lights when you are two or three hundred meters away from the rear of the overtaken car, so that the front car can better judge the distance between you and him and avoid misjudgment. You know, this is as important as seeing each other's cars on the road. Speaking of which, I think there are often motorcycles and motor vehicles in the city that don't turn on the lights or encounter high beams at night, so I think I can see the road and other cars clearly, but can others see them clearly? Those are selfish and inconsiderate people. I always despise these people.

Eight, protect the scene? Make sure it's safe

The highway section under the jurisdiction of our brigade is about170km. In the past, accidents always happened in three shifts at one point. Later, with the increase of personnel, in order to get out of the police quickly (sometimes arriving at the scene ten minutes early may save a life), we were divided into two accident police stations, each of which has a sub-bureau. But in this way, it only takes two or three hours to bypass our own jurisdiction. Sometimes, we often get an accident alarm: there is a simple scraping or rear-end collision between the two sides. The facts are indisputable, there are no casualties, financial losses are not great, and vehicles can move. However, no matter how we persuaded them on the phone, both sides refused to move the vehicle to the side of the road! Be sure to go to the scene to "take pictures" before driving! Seventy or eighty kilometers! It will take 40 minutes an hour at the earliest! Sometimes, for the loss of hundreds of dollars, two cars cross the road and block for more than ten kilometers! When I meet such a driver, I will hit him in the heart! For my own benefit, I didn't listen to the advice of the traffic police and went my own way. What if your car stops on the road and causes a second accident? What if your car is stuck in the road, causing an accident behind you? To be sure, if there is another accident, the loss of people and property will be greater than your minor accident. At that time, if the party behind the accident sues you, you may not have to bear legal responsibility, but you have to bear 100% compensation responsibility!

There was a slight property loss accident on the expressway, and no casualties were reported. If both parties have no objection to the reason and the vehicle is mobile, the vehicle must be moved to the emergency parking lane. Now almost everyone has a mobile phone with camera function. Just take two photos of the original scene with your mobile phone before moving the train. Of course, it is best to communicate with the police on duty by telephone. Don't worry, the high-speed accident traffic police won't embarrass you when you encounter such a "mobile scene"!

Nine. After the accident,

Of course, the above is just a simple small financial loss accident. If your vehicle has a big property loss accident or even a casualty accident on the expressway, you must not move it to the scene (except for rescuing the wounded). At this time, two important things are involved: setting warning signs and giving an alarm. If there is a traffic accident on the expressway and the vehicle can't move, a warning sign must be set at the direction150m at the scene of the accident, and the personnel should be transferred to the outside of the expressway guardrail. Remember: it must be 150 meters away. If a second accident happens because the warning sign you set can't reach this distance, then our accident police will definitely blame you in the second accident, at least twice, or even equally! Unfortunately, with my practice on the expressway in recent years, no one will "be willing" to put the warning signs in place, really! No! If you can put up a sign 50 meters away from the rear of the car, I will admire it! I still remember one midnight last summer, when an old comrade and I returned from patrol, we found that a traffic accident had just happened in the opposite half-downhill lane. Four or five parties of two large trucks "as if nothing had happened" or fell or lay on the road behind the accident scene, which scared us to persuade them to drive people out of the guardrail. Only three or five minutes passed before and after, and then a big truck drove past the road where people were lying just now and hit me at a distance of three or four meters. At that time, it was true that our legs were not soft. If we hadn't met on the road, but received an alarm call from the party concerned, there wouldn't be four or five people behind the car! Of course, if your vehicle doesn't have a warning triangle or cone, you can borrow colorful travel bags or oil drums or even roadside branches, but don't move stones! Then the nature changed! When it comes to calling the police, it is often the first person to call his wife and children, the second to call his friends and the third to call the insurance company after an accident. When I thought of calling the police, it was hours since the accident happened! If there is such a second accident, I'm sorry, but you should also bear the legal responsibility for the second accident! After the accident, set up warning signs, transfer people to the road, and call the police in time, which are indispensable. Irregularities in any link will aggravate the consequences of the accident or directly lead to the occurrence of secondary accidents, and the parties concerned will bear corresponding legal responsibilities. Don't worry, the insurance company's alarm time is limited to 48 hours. You can report it in time the next day. Why do you want to avoid important things in dangerous scenes?

Ten, don't litter on the highway, pedestrians don't get on the highway.

The two complement each other. Why, don't you understand? Every day, poor villagers outside the road pick up empty beverage bottles on the road, but they can't catch them. You turn him around from one end, and he goes on the road from the other end, which directly leads to a consequence: our brigade has 35 cases of unknown bodies every year, saying that there are no accident vehicles at the scene, and some big trucks don't know how to scratch or hit pedestrians at night, and only broken bodies are on the scene. As for the case of bumps every year, the reason is that you threw the beverage bottle out of the window and smashed the passing cars, which is still a trivial matter. I'm sure you won't be spared if you get smashed, but you can exchange those small bottles for a life that is not rich but fresh. Can you bear it in your heart? When you roll down the window and throw away the waste, you may be an indirect murderer!

Passengers passing by, don't stop for a ride on the highway! And those who pick up empty bottles and coal on the road. A high-speed motor vehicle hits a human body, and people will really be smashed! I will never forget one o'clock that winter night. I was standing next to a headless corpse. In the dim light, Lao Wang of the local morgue came to my camera with a woman's head in his arms. At first, we suspected murder. After the joint autopsy by county and city forensic doctors and criminal police, it was finally confirmed that the human back was subjected to a huge impact force, which caused the neck to tear and fly 100 meters away. It turns out that the old lady is not in good spirits. Surveillance at the toll booth shows that she is. As for the bodies that have been run over by many cars for many times in a row, I have seen so many that we often use shovels and sacks to collect the bodies. You can't imagine what a person's body looks like scattered on a road in 10X80M, and you can't feel the smell of fresh and broken bodies, which you will never smell in nature. I'll never see you again! Smell it again

I didn't expect this impromptu composition to be written so well. Finally, I have a few simple practical experiences that I want to tell my friends on the expressway:

1. Friend in the passenger seat, the safest seat is the one behind the driver. Believe me, it is an instinctive subconscious behavior for drivers to avoid themselves in an emergency. Your superior-subordinate relationship, affection and even affection with him are useless here. If you are a bus passenger resting in the back berth, please also choose to turn your head in the direction of the driver. Would you rather lose a leg or a head? This is not an optional topic!

2. The highest death rate in traffic accidents is craniocerebral injury, chest and abdomen organ injury, excessive blood loss and shock death; So unless you have professional medical knowledge, it is best not to move the injured easily without confirming their injuries. Otherwise, his broken rib may have been inserted into the heart or artery with your "help". If the injured limb bleeds a lot, you can tie a shoelace or belt above the joint near the heart of his bleeding limb to stop the bleeding and call the police in time. That's all that matters.

3. On the expressway, turn on the double flashing lights in time under all abnormal driving conditions! Including parking, road blocking construction in front, one-way release, accident in front, entering fog area, etc.

4. Drivers of major accidents on expressways, with driving experience of 6-8 years! Believe me, you are not mistaken. This data is consistent from city to province to the whole country. Of course, you can understand why. Practice makes perfect. Practice can also make you proud!

5. Always treat other motor vehicles driving with you as novices, and don't give your life and property to others safely. (Just like when we see a female driver driving illegally, we quickly hide-)

6. Plan the route before getting on the expressway, learn as much as possible about the road conditions along the way, fill up the vehicle with oil, and keep the battery and expenses of the mobile phone sufficient, otherwise it will be left in the wild, which is really hopeless!

7. There is another digression. At present, there is a service area or parking area every 50-60 kilometers on the expressway. When your vehicle encounters minor faults or is in a hurry, please stick to the service area to solve them. After all, whether your vehicle is parked in an emergency parking lane or widened, it will not only pose a safety hazard to you and others, but also provide a rare opportunity for criminals who plan or escape to make a fortune at night.

8. Last stupid tip: the number of 9 10 is always 1 10! Don't add the area code in front!

You should always remember that a good driver is not based on his superb driving skills, but on whether he has a sense of safety in his mind. I think it's well written. Whether you can drive or not, you should know this, because you only have one life.

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