Deng Jiaxian's contribution

"Xu Shen's country is strong."

1979, Deng Jiaxian (left) is at the nuclear test base.

Once, a parachute accident occurred during the flight test, and the atomic bomb fell to the ground and cracked. Deng Jiaxian knew the danger well, but he grabbed it by himself and took the broken atomic bomb fragments in his hand for careful inspection. As a medical professor, his wife knew that he had the cracked atomic bomb and forced Deng Jiaxian to return to Beijing for inspection. It turned out that there were radioactive substances in his urine, his liver was damaged and radioactive substances invaded his bone marrow. Subsequently, Deng Jiaxian still insisted on returning to the nuclear test base. When struggling, he insisted on installing the detonator himself, and for the first time, he gave an order to the people around him with the authority of the dean: "You are too young to leave!" 1985, Deng Jiaxian left lop Nur and returned to Beijing, still wanting to attend the meeting. The doctor forced him to be hospitalized and told him that he had cancer. He collapsed feebly in his hospital bed, facing the comfort of his wife and defense minister Zhang Aiping, and said calmly, "I knew this day would come, but I didn't expect it to come so soon." Shortly before Deng Jiaxian's death, the organization provided him with a private car-he just got in with the help of his family and turned around in a small circle, indicating that he had enjoyed the treatment given by the state ... The central government made every effort to save his life.

Two bombs

Westerners always find it incredible that China can develop "two bombs and one satellite" (atomic bomb, missile and satellite) in such a short time and with such poor quality. Before returning from visiting relatives in China, Yang Zhenning specially asked Deng Jiaxian, who did not disclose the nature of his work, and said, "It is reported in the United States that an American helped China develop an atomic bomb. Is this true? " After consulting Zhou Enlai, Deng Jiaxian wrote to tell him: "The atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb were developed by China people themselves." Yang Zhenning shed tears with excitement after reading it. It is precisely because China has such a group of dedicated intellectuals that it has stood up a strong national backbone. 1948, with the ideal of saving the country through science, Deng Jiaxian traveled across the ocean to study in the United States and worked as a researcher at Purdue University. In just over a year, Zhida left: Yang Zhenning, Deng Jiaxian and Yang Zhenping.

I suddenly got my doctorate! He was advised to stay in the United States, but Deng Jiaxian declined politely. 1950 10 with a pure heart of serving the motherland, he gave up superior working conditions and living environment and returned home with more than 200 experts and scholars. As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he and his teachers Wang, Professor Peng Huanwu set up the China Institute of Modern Physics together, creating a brand-new situation in the theoretical research of nuclear physics in China. 1956, Deng Jiaxian gloriously joined the China * * * production party. At that time, the central government decided to develop the atomic bomb by itself. When Deng Jiaxian learned that he would take part in the design of the atomic bomb, he was too excited to sleep. What a glorious and sacred profession this is! But at the same time, he felt that the task was arduous and the burden was heavy. Since then, Deng Jiaxian has devoted all his energy to the task with the determination to make a career as fast as possible; First of all, he took a group of college students who had just left school, picked bricks and tiles day and night, and built a testing ground. He just grinded an asphalt road in the chaotic grave and built an atomic bomb teaching model museum next to the pine forest. In the absence of data and experimental conditions, Deng Jiaxian provoked the task of exploring the atomic bomb theory. In order to become a "leading figure" in the first work of atomic bomb design, he led everyone to study theory hard and engage in cutting-edge scientific research on their own. Deng Jiaxian recommended a Bao Shu and materials, which he considered as a guide to explore the mystery of the theoretical design of atomic bombs. Because they are all in foreign languages, and there is only one book, Deng Jiaxian had to organize everyone to read it, one person to read it, one person to translate it, and print it overnight. In order to solve the scientific mystery of the atomic bomb, in the suburbs of Beijing, scientists are determined to give full play to their collective wisdom and develop China's "competitive bomb". At that time, due to the difficult conditions, comrades used abacus to carry out extremely complicated atomic theoretical calculations. They work three shifts a day in order to calculate a data. It takes more than a month to count once, and it takes more than a year to count nine times. Physicists are also required to estimate from the initial concept and make sure it is correct, and often work until dawn. As the head of the theoretical department, Deng Jiaxian took a group photo with his family after accepting the task of developing the atomic bomb.

The valet instructs young people in arithmetic. Whenever he is too tired and his thoughts are interrupted, he says anxiously, "Alas, one sun is not enough!" " "In order to let the young people who work with him have a rest after work and get some entertainment, he always takes time to play Trojan horse games with young people for ten minutes. Once, our professor Wang saw them playing this game. The old professor was angry and funny, and scolded, "What game is this? You are still playing. "Deng Jiaxian said with a smile," this is called crossing each other! "What a close gay relationship it is to cross each other! It is because of this relationship that Deng Jiaxian and his colleagues have overcome one scientific difficulty after another, and the development of "two bombs" in China has developed at an alarming rate. In an underground nuclear test, a machine broke down. Some people advocate pulling up the machine for inspection, but it is too dangerous. For safety, in the cold shed next door, he personally went down to solve the problem and held a celebration banquet. He didn't have a good rest, only drank a small glass of wine and fell down. Let people take their blood pressure, and the result is 0. It has been rescued for two days and two nights. The first thing Deng Jiaxian said when he woke up was, "Did the research report come out? "196410/October 16, China's first atomic bomb was born ...1June, 967 17, China's first hydrogen bomb was vast .../kloc-. People will always remember this pioneer and founder of China's nuclear weapons development, who is called the founding father of the "two bombs".

"Brighter than a thousand suns"

1964 10, a mushroom cloud rose in the sky over the vast Gobi desert, and China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully. Two years later, the first hydrogen bomb released dazzling light. This once shocked the whole world. Everyone knows that Oppenheimer is the "father of the atomic bomb" in the United States and sakharov is the "father of the hydrogen bomb" in the former Soviet Union. However, who is the founder of China's "Two Bombs"?

The first explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs (6 bombs) 1986. In June, major newspapers in China introduced this great scientist: Deng Jiaxian, whose name is little known and whose achievements attract worldwide attention. 1in June, 1986, chairman of the Central Military Commission Deng Xiaoping signed an order appointing Deng Jiaxian as the deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. 1in July, 986, the State Council awarded Deng Jiaxian the title and medal of national model worker. Deng Jiaxian (first from the right in the middle row) accompanied Premier Zhou to meet with Dr. Yang Zhenning.

In recognition of Deng Jiaxian's great contribution to the development of China's nuclear weapons in the past 20 years, the Ministry of Nuclear Industry called on the vast number of scientific and technological personnel to learn from him, so as to carry forward his revolutionary spirit of disregarding fame and fortune, being an unsung hero and risking one's life to forget one's death. Deng Jiaxian's outstanding deeds, his lofty aspirations and touching spirit of serving the country deeply shocked people's hearts! There is a book abroad called "Brighter than a thousand suns". Deng Jiaxian's dedication to the cause shines more than a thousand suns! At the age of 34, he was ordered to develop the "Big Fireworks" in China. He bid farewell to his wife and two young children and entered the Gobi Desert incognito. For more than 20 years, neither he nor his colleagues have occupied a palm-sized page in newspapers and periodicals. They all buried their names and deep love for the motherland and the people in the most desolate and remote places in the motherland. People often forget them. Only when the shock waves of "big firecrackers" hit the earthquake monitoring stations of various countries again and again and attracted the attention of the world, people remembered their existence ...1On July 29th, 986, Deng Jiaxian, the founding father of China, died of illness. With deep sorrow and reverence, friends presented him with an elegy ── "In memory of Dean Deng Jiaxian: When will I return this trip?" ..... Thunder rumbled on the proving ground, and good news came from Heyuan. ..... I wonder where Deng Lao is today? Loyal souls lie on the banks of the Yangtze River. Interview with Mrs. Deng Jiaxian: "We are pursuing something else". Mr. and Mrs. Deng Jiaxian took a group photo with Yang Zhenning and others.

Rejected interview 1992 When shooting Yang Zhenning's TV biopic, the reporter decided to interview Deng Jiaxian's wife Xu Luxi in order to show the sincere friendship between Yang Zhenning and China. At the beginning of April, the reporter had a telephone conversation with Xu Luxi, who had just returned from a business trip. I was very excited to explain my purpose and the intention of interviewing her. Unexpectedly, she replied decisively that she would not accept this interview. Worried that she would hang up, the reporter explained the original intention and sincerity of our Shanghai TV station to shoot a series of biographies of scientists, which was recognized by Yang Zhenning himself. The reporter talked for half an hour, and she only repeated the cold answer: "I don't understand why you want to interview me." I don't engage in atomic bombs. " In this case, the reporter had to say: "Then I will explain it face to face tomorrow!" Maybe because of my insistence, she finally agreed to meet. The next morning in Chongde Middle School, the reporter visited Beijing 3 1 Middle School. The predecessor of 3 1 is Chongde Middle School in history, the alma mater of Deng Jiaxian and Yang Zhenning. An old teacher heard that I was going to interview Xu Luxi and immediately reminded me: "It may be difficult to get results!" Her reason is that after Deng Jiaxian died, her alma mater wanted to erect a statue for him, but her family strongly disagreed. Because before this, many college students saw Deng Jiaxian's experience and said, "This is a fool, so stupid! Won't you make a lot of money if you stay abroad? I won't die so early! " 3 1 The teenage doll actually said, "Is it worth it like him?" Yang Zhenning "rescued" Deng Jiaxian from a humble compound in Beitaipingzhuang. Xu Luxi told reporters that Deng Jiaxian and Yang Zhenning are both from Anhui, and their fathers are both professors in Tsinghua University. They once lived in the dormitory of Tsinghua West Campus. Deng is two years younger than Yang. They were classmates in middle school and lived together in college, and their relationship was very close. From 65438 to 0947, Deng Jiaxian was admitted to graduate school in the United States, so he had to contact the school himself. Yang Zhenning was studying at the University of Chicago, and the tuition was expensive, so he helped Deng Jiaxian contact Purdue University, which is near Chicago. Yang and Deng Dou study theoretical nuclear physics. Deng Jiaxian benefited a lot from their discussion when he wrote his doctoral thesis. Therefore, the friendship between them is naturally sincere and intimate. 1950 On August 29th, Deng Jiaxian returned to China immediately after receiving his postdoctoral degree. 196410 On June 6 16, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully, and American newspapers published a list of scientific researchers in China. Although translated into English, Yang Zhenning recognized one of them as Deng Jiaxian at a glance. 197 1 year, when Yang Zhenning returned to China for the first time, Deng Jiaxian was the first person to meet on the list of friends and relatives. Xu Luxi's tone suddenly became heavy. She said that at that time, the Gang of Four had a plan to get rid of those who engaged in nuclear weapons. Many loyal and reliable people who have made great contributions have been turned into agents. At that time, there was a slogan: "Those who can speak English are American spies, and those who can speak Russian are Soviet spies", which shows the fierce persecution. They transferred Deng Jiaxian to Qinghai "22 1 Base" and organized a group of soldiers and workers who knew nothing about science to beat him. The reason is that two preliminary small experiments failed to achieve the expected results. In fact, it is only because the instrument is tilted and no neutrons are detected. At this critical moment, Yang Zhenning wants to see him. Premier Zhou ordered the recall of Deng Jiaxian to Beijing, and the story leaked out. Yu Min, Chen Nengkuan and others were saved. Since then, "22 1" has never killed anyone. Xu Luxi sighed: "Yang Zhenning's meeting with Deng Jiaxian inadvertently saved a large number of people in China. I am very grateful to him for this! " Xu Luxi, a special photo, said with great regret that when Deng Jiaxian died, he was suffering from rectal cancer, which was not terminal at that time. However, because Deng Jiaxian has been engaged in this work for a long time, the bone marrow is all radioactive, so when doing chemotherapy, the white blood cells and platelets are very low, and the whole body is bleeding, which is difficult to save. Xu Luxi said that there was also an accident in China's nuclear test. When going to the scene of the accident, Deng Jiaxian always rushes ahead. In an airdrop test, a hydrogen bomb was dropped from the plane. The parachute didn't open and fell to the ground and broke. Because there is no accurate fixed point, more than 100 anti-chemical soldiers have not been found. Deng Jiaxian went there himself. As a result, he found the nuclear bomb, and when he held the shrapnel in his hand, he suffered the most serious radioactive damage. Xu Luxi said that she kept a special photo, which was taken when Deng Jiaxian found an unexploded nuclear bomb. Deng Jiaxian never takes work photos at ordinary times. It may be that after he discovered the nuclear bomb, he realized that it would have serious consequences for his health, so he changed his usual habit and took a group photo with Vice Minister Zhao. "Xu Luxi can't appear in the movie!" Two months later, the reporter took the film crew to Beijing to shoot on the spot. Call Xu Luxi and ask her to tell a story about Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. Unexpectedly, Xu Luxi flatly refused: "This is absolutely impossible!" The next day, when I went to Xu Luxi's house, the reporter tried to persuade her to be interviewed. Unexpectedly, she immediately put a straight face: "I have already said, absolutely not!" I only accepted an interview once and spoke a few words about the movie "Two Bombs and One Satellite, Founding Father Deng Jiaxian" given by the Central Military Commission. We are pursuing another thing, I hope you can understand. " "Not everyone understands Deng Jiaxian. Some people's ways are very inappropriate. For example, people want to turn Deng Jiaxian's atomic bomb into a love story between him and my Xu Luxi. What they are interested in is why we are together. How did you fall in love? I don't want to pay attention to these tacky people who specialize in trivial matters. Jia is a very solemn intellectual image, which cannot be distorted into an ambiguous relationship between children. "Xu Luxi said that she didn't know how many newspaper and TV reporters' interviews were postponed. Once a reporter went to interview, she quarreled with him at some point, because that person had a fixed idea in advance, and he must portray Deng Jiaxian as the man in the movie The Story of Fire of the former Soviet Union. "Deng Jiaxian must have a motorcade and bodyguards when he goes out, and a villa lawn at home. Otherwise, how can he represent China's achievements?" She replied, "If you must write like this, you can write, but that's not true, and you can't use Deng Jiaxian's name. I can't tolerate flattery. Flattery will blow people to death. Although Deng Jiaxian has done something, if he goes too far, he will kill others. There are still a group of excellent people in the Ninth Hospital, who are still working silently. Deng Jiaxian is just a representative. I admire them very much and remain anonymous. Although the conditions are better now, it is still difficult on the whole. Without these people, how can we confront others! "