How to find the Chinese answer to the 211 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination?

211 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities (Jiangsu Volume)

Language I and Answers

Volume I

1. Use of language and characters (15 points)

1. Among the following idioms, The group that has no mistakes is (3 points) ()

A. In the final analysis, there is no agreement on the quotation. It is true that the calf is deeply in love

B. It is more beautiful to observe words and feelings than to grasp the volume.

C. A willing son can be taught to take things as they are, and he will be dwarfed < It is urgent to make every effort to improve the situation.

Answer: A

Analysis: B, the victory is in hand, C is dwarfed, D makes every effort to improve the situation.

2. Among the following sentences, the sentence that has no bad language is (3 points) ()

A. Only by constantly improving and effectively safeguarding people's livelihood can we truly maintain social harmony and stability and further improve the people's livelihood.

B. The essence of the so-called "ecological consciousness" certainly includes reflection on ecology, but what is more important is the reflection on people's position in the world and the rationality of people's behavior.

C. At present, China is the country with the largest number of selected items in the United Nations Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and this achievement is mainly achieved through the concerted efforts of all sectors of society.

D. To commemorate the 9th anniversary of the founding of the Party, the singing contest "Sing a Folk Song for the Party" will be held on July 1st, when the headmaster and other school leaders will also take part in the contest.

Answer: A

Analysis: B should be "What is important is that it includes the right people ..."; The sentences of "mainly relying on ..." and "obtained by ..." are mixed; D "other school leaders" is ambiguous.

3. Where did the conclusion of the following passage come from? Please give a brief overview, no more than 15 words. (4 points)

China's mainland sea area is located on a broad continental shelf, with gentle seabed topography, and the offshore water depth is mostly within 2m, which is relatively shallow. From the geological structure, only Yingkou-Tancheng-Lujiang fault runs through the Bohai Sea, and there are few large fault layers and fault zones in other coastal areas, and there are few island arcs and trenches. Experts consulted relevant information and found that there have been only 1 earthquakes and tsunamis in China in the past two thousand years. Therefore, even if there is a strong earthquake in China's mainland sea area, it will generally not cause large-scale vertical fluctuation of the seabed crust, and the possibility of an earthquake and tsunami is small.

answer hint: topography, water depth, geological structure and relevant data

analysis: directional compression, distinguishing levels and summarizing key points.

4. To commemorate the centenary of the Revolution of 1911, the school plans to add a column of "Heroes of 1911" on the homepage of the campus network. Please write down the name of the image and works of the revolutionary of 1911 based on Qiu Jin in Lu Xun's novels, and write a note of no more than 25 words for this column. (5 points)

(1) Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Title of the work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Notes:

2. Reading in classical Chinese (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-8 questions. Chen Gongbi told Su Shi that he was shy and eager to shine. Tiansheng eight years Jinshi first. It was originally Changsha County. Those who have a Buddhist in Hai Yin in the pagoda, make friends with powerful people, and abuse them for profiteering, so no one dares to face them squarely. Public arrest and purchase of various laws, a county big shrug. Go for Yudu. The old official once dared to insult the porridge prison, and exchanged it with the public youth. On the day of public viewing, he got his felony first, and he was ashamed and bleeding, and he turned over a new leaf. Give up the public warning. Witches are now

counting people's wealth and offering sacrifices to ghosts, which is called spring fasting, otherwise there will be a fire. If the public forbids it, the people dare not commit it, and the fire will not be made. Destroyed hundreds of areas of prostitution temples, and turned witches into more than 7 good citizens.

if you steal, you will know the house state. The state is unprepared and the people are dying. Hundreds of people died in the prison city, and they stayed up day and night, making the mountain south vibrate. The people relied on safety and thieves were afraid to enter the country. The temple attendant Lei Jia, with more than 1 soldiers, stole to Zhushan, but Jia could not fight the soldiers, and he was violent. Or accuse a thief of entering the country and coming to the door, and the public will stop the water and refuse it. Living in the past, life is full of nothing. The men and women all stood like puppets, but they got off their horses and bowed down, saying, "I didn't know the officials and troops at first." Officials, please behead your armor to show partiality. The public can't, and the only rule is to violently attack more than ten people, so that A can catch thieves and kill himself.

Hunger, appeasement and transshipment in Huainan made it clear that Shouchun kept Wang Zhengmin from taking office, while Zhengmin was relieved. Zhao Gongcheng passed it on to him. Transshipment makes the rice in the rice transfer to the service, and every 13 thousand stone is called the service rice. Rice is expensive, and people are hungry. If it is public, it will be removed, and it will be shown. All the neighboring counties have to be removed. He also said that the righteous people are innocent. Career management. Zhaofu takes Zhengmin as Ezhou.

migrate to Luzhou. Sergeant Tiger Wing sent Shouchun to rebel and punish him, while hundreds of others who did not rebel were moved to Lu, and the scholars were suspicious and uneasy. One day, it will be a disadvantage to break into the house. Gong laughed and said, "This will make you drunk." Lend and flow, give the rest to the left and right, and keep the warehouse.

as a transfer ambassador from Jingxi. The soldiers in Shitang River rebelled, and the first one, Joo Won?, shook you and Luo. When the public heard of it, they rode out on the same day to show partiality by cutting yuan, while one person was sent to the military school, and the rest were sent to service as before. Zhi Shi died at the age of sixty-four. He is kind, so he is strict but not residual.

(selected from "Collected Works of Su Shi", with abridgement)

5. The incorrect explanation of adding words in the following sentences is (3 points)

A. One county shrugged: shocked.

B. Changing the trade between a boy and a boy: replacement.

C. a can't be a halberd. halberd: constraint.

D. transshipment makes the rice transferred to other places: exemption.

Answer: B

Analysis: Yi, contempt, contempt.

6. In the following sentences, the group that all shows that Chen Gongbi is "strict but not disabled" in managing the city is (3 points)

① Public warning and giving up

② Public prohibition, people dare not commit crimes

③ People rely on security, thieves dare not enter the country

④ There are more than 1 people who are treated as violent by themselves, so that A can redeem himself by catching thieves <

a.135B.246C.235D.1463

Answer: ② Witch sacrifice is forbidden, and there is no "disability"; (3) that governance is good.

7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. (3 points)

A. Every spring, local wizards in Yidu, under the pretext of offering sacrifices to ghosts to avoid fires, wantonly ransack people's property. After Chen Gongbi took office, they were strictly forbidden.

B. After Chen Gongbi arrived in Fangzhou, he organized hundreds of people to guard around the clock, which made him very famous. Finally, one side is at peace.

C. The famine in Huainan was released, appeased and transported, which made Wang Zhengmin, the satrap of Shouchun, ineffective in disaster relief, and Wang was dismissed. Chen Gongbi, the successor, thought that Wang Zhengmin was innocent and arranged for him to be an official in Ezhou.

D. Chen Gongbi is an official and benefits one party. Hai Yin Buddhist, who had committed crimes, was arrested, and Lei Jia's subordinates who were endangering the people were severely punished. Later, the rebellion in Joo Won? was quelled.

Answer: C

Analysis: It was the emperor who arranged for Wang Zhengmin to be an official in Ezhou.

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (1 points)

(1) Hundreds of areas of prostitution shrines were destroyed, and more than 7 witches were farmers.

Chen Xiliang destroyed hundreds of indecent ancestral temples and ordered more than 7 wizards to become farmers.

(2) If you live ahead, you can't make a fortune if you are full.

Chen Gong was at the forefront, and ordered the soldiers to pull up their bows and arrows but not shoot them.

(3) if the loan flows, give the rest to the left and right, and keep the warehouse.

Chen Gong forgave him, exiled him, handed over all the rest of the soldiers to the government and left them to guard the warehouse.

Reference translation:

The public name is Xiliang, the word is Gongbi, and the surname is Chen. At first, it was Changsha county magistrate. There was a Buddhist monk named Hai Yin. He went in and out of the Queen's home to associate with several dignitaries (or doctors, etc.) and relied on their power to occupy the land of the people. No one dared to look him in the eye. Chen Xiliang arrested and punished him and convicted him legally. The people in the county were very frightened. Later, he left his post as the magistrate of Yudu County. Senior officials used to shy away from the law and buy and sell lawsuits. Chen Gong despised him because he was young. On the day Chen Gong took office, he first investigated and dealt with his major guilt. He once kowtowed and even bled, and was willing to turn over a new leaf. Chen Gong warned him and forgave him. It coincided with Chen Gong's construction of the county school. He used his family wealth to subsidize the government and let all his children study in the county school. In the end, he became a good official, and some of his children were admitted to the Jinshi. The local wizards rob the people of their money every year to offer sacrifices to ghosts, which is called "Spring Festival". They say that if they don't do this, there will be a fire. Chen Xiliang banned this activity, and the people dared not violate it, and no fire broke out. Chen Xiliang destroyed hundreds of indecent ancestral temples and ordered more than 7 wizards to become farmers.

when thieves started an incident, Mr. Chen served as the judge of Fangzhou. There is no military garrison in Fangzhou, and the people are very afraid to escape and leave here. Chen Gong led hundreds of soldiers and people in the prison city to train and review day and night, and his reputation shocked Shannan. The people rely on them to be stable, and thieves dare not enter the territory of Fangzhou. However, Lei Jia, the temple attendant, led more than 1 soldiers to chase thieves to Zhushan. Lei Jia could not rule (control) soldiers, and soldiers did cruel things wherever they went. Someone reported that a thief was about to arrive at the city gate, and Chen Gong personally commanded the soldiers to stop the thieves at the water's edge. Chen Gong was in the forefront and ordered the soldiers to pull the bow and arrow full but not shoot it. The soldiers stood upright like Woodenhead people, and Lei Jia shot an arrow at them: They did not waver, so Lei Jia dismounted and bowed down, asking for capital punishment, saying, "I didn't know it was your army at first." The officials requested that LeiJia be beheaded to show the public. Chen Gong refused, only dealt with more than a dozen people who had committed violent acts, advised the rest and made them leave, so that Lei Jia could redeem himself by catching thieves.

The soldiers of Huyi Army stationed in Shouchun were killed for rebellion, and hundreds of other soldiers who had not rebelled were moved to Luzhou. The soldiers were in a state of confusion. One day, a man who secretly entered the government house and was about to do something bad said with a smile, "It must be drunk." Chen Gong forgave him, exiled him, handed over all the remaining soldiers to the government for orders, and made them guard the warehouse.

Mr. Chen is the transport ambassador of Beijing and West. The soldiers of Shitang River rebelled, and their leader, Joo Won?, caused a shock between Ruzhou and Luozhou. When Chen Gong heard about it, he led the Qingqi to patrol and killed Joo Won? to show off, and exiled a military school. The rest sent them to do hard labor as they did at the beginning. He died after retirement at the age of sixty-four. He is kind, so he is strict but not cruel.

3. Appreciation of ancient poetry (1 points)

9. Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.

remembering Li Bai in spring

Du Fu

Bai Ye's poems are invincible, and he is full of thoughts.

Qingxin Yu started the government, and Junyi Bao joined the army.

spring trees in Weibei, sunset clouds in Jiangdong.

when to drink wine, pay attention to the details.

Note: Yu Kaifu and Bao Shenjun refer to Yu Xin and Bao Xi, both famous poets in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Weibei and Jiangdong: refer to Chang 'an area where Du Fu was at that time and the south bank area where Li Bai was at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

paper: this refers to the discussion of poetry.

(1) from which three aspects did the first four sentences of this poem give a high evaluation to Li Bai's poems? (3 points)

(2) What thoughts and feelings did the couplet "Spring Trees in Weibei and Sunset Clouds in Jiangdong" express? What kind of expression is used? (4 points)

(3) Tell me about the conception of this poem. (3 points)

Appreciation:

This poem expresses the poet's praise and nostalgia for Li Bai, and it is also full of deep nostalgia for Li Bai's poems.

The friendship between Du Fu and Li Bai was first formed through poetry. This five laws in memory of Li Bai was written by Du Fu when he lived in Chang 'an in the spring of 746 (Tianbao five years) or 747 (Tianbao six years), which is mainly from this aspect. The first four sentences, all in one breath, are warm compliments to Li Bai's poems. The first sentence praised his poems as the best in the contemporary era. The second sentence is an explanation of the previous sentence, which means that the reason why he is "invincible in poetry" lies in his extraordinary thoughts and interests, so the poems he wrote are unparalleled. Then praise Li Bai's poems as fresh as Yu Xin and as elegant as Bao Zhao. Yu Xin and Bao Zhao were both famous poets in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. These four sentences are full of enthusiasm, and the two auxiliary words "ye" and "ran" in the first couplet not only strengthen the tone of praise, but also increase the weight of "invincible poetry" and "unconventional thinking"

For Li Baiqi's magnificent poems, Du Fu always praised Li Baiqi's poems when he dedicated them or missed them. From this poem's frank and sincere praise, we can also see that Du Fu admired Li Bai's poems very much. This not only expresses his great love for Li Bai's poems, but also reflects their sincere friendship. Commenting on this poem in Qing Dynasty, Yang Lun said: "The first sentence naturally goes through all kinds of hardships, and

I am willing to give up my local language. Stealing the ancient and modern poets can't be listed out of DUZH; However, Taibai's genius is beyond the dust, and Du Fu can't overwhelm it, so he is especially convinced, and often the articles are nothing. " ("Du Shi Jing Quan") This statement is quite right. These four sentences are about remembering people and their poems, and praising poems means remembering people. However, the author didn't know what this meant, but wrote "Divorce" through the third link, which naturally supplemented it. This treatment is not only concise, but also avoids straightforward narration, which makes poetry linked and tortuous.

On the surface, the third two sentences only describe the scenes of the author and Li Bai. "Weibei" refers to the Chang 'an area where Du Fu is located; "Jiangdong" refers to the places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang where Li Bai is roaming. "Spring Tree" and "Sunset Cloud" are just plain descriptions, without any modification. Taken separately, the two sentences are very general and there is nothing strange about them. However, the author organizes them in a joint, but there is a wonderful close connection. That is to say, when the author misses Li Bai in Jiangdong in Weibei, it is also the time when Li Bai misses the author in Weibei in Jiangdong; The author looks at the south sky from afar, but only sees the clouds on the horizon. Li Bai looks forward to the north country, but only sees the color of the trees in the distance, and sees the parting hatred of the two, like "spring trees" and "twilight clouds", with deep feelings of separation. Therefore, in Qing Dynasty, Huang Sheng said, "Five fables have recalled one another, and six sentences have recalled one another." ("Du Shi Shuo") Two poems implicate the same infinite feelings of both sides. Memories of all kinds of good times together, the situation after their separation and all kinds of situations at this time are very rich in content. These two sentences, seemingly dull,