Shiwan ceramic culture has a long history.

As we all know, ceramics is one of China's national treasures. In the long history of the Chinese nation, ceramics has been accompanied by people's production and life, and the ceramic industry is also one of the relatively old industries. Ceramics are not only works of art, but also daily necessities and building materials. I wonder how many ceramic schools there have been since ancient times. Ceramics have existed in the world since the Neolithic Age, and some kiln schools have gradually formed in the process of development. But there are not many ceramic schools with a long history, and Shiwan Ceramics is one of them. Let's learn about Shiwan Ceramics.

Shiwan ceramics, which was born in the Neolithic Age, has a history of nearly a thousand years. Shiwan ceramics has the reputation of "burning for thousands of years" and "Shiwan tiles are the best in the world". Shiwan is actually a place name, located in the southeast of Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province today. Shiwan ceramics has been named after Shiwan since its birth, just like many ceramic factions. Shiwan ceramics really formed a ceramic industry, which was very popular as early as the Tang Dynasty and until the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

nationality

Western pottery mostly expresses feelings by exposing every muscle of the human body, while Shiwan pottery inherits the traditional characteristics of China art, relying on the flying lines to express the feelings of characters with overlapping lines and flowing lines, which has distinctive national characteristics.

local

The figure and pleats of the characters are elegant and smooth. In terms of glaze, Shiwan dolls use one-time fired colored glaze, which forms the distinctive characteristics of Shiwan art pottery with irreversible infinite changes. Glazed Shiwan dolls do not glaze the faces and hands of the characters, but make the texture more realistic through the color of mud tires. At the same time, because the clay used by Shiwan doll is rough and contains sand, it needs a thick layer of glaze to cover it up, which makes the artistic style of the product look particularly simple and heavy.

humanitarianism

Shiwan pottery is made in a private kiln, with eclectic production methods, eclectic ideas, wide themes and strong local life. Appearing in the form of an old stone bay, it is closer to the lives of ordinary people and has strong humanity.

Shiwan ceramics has experienced ups and downs from rise to prevalence, from prevalence to decline, and from decline to prevalence. Shiwan ceramics basically formed a ceramic school in the Ming Dynasty. When Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, he brought a lot of Shiwan ceramics. At that time, Shiwan ceramics had been exported to Japan, Southeast Asia, West Asia and many other regions and countries. As a representative of civil ceramics, Shiwan ceramics can be seen everywhere in the south of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the ceramic industry is quite complete.

After a period of decline from the Republic of China to before liberation, Shiwan ceramics has made great progress since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and many ceramic artists have appeared, such as Liu Chuan, who was the most famous at that time. Shiwan Ceramics, as a folk kiln, is not comparable to the official kiln like Jingdezhen, but its long history and rich cultural heritage are incomparable to other ceramic factions. Among Shiwan ceramics, the most representative are Shiwan tiles and Shiwan dolls. To some extent, these two kinds of ceramics are the business cards of Shiwan ceramic culture, that is to say, talking about Shiwan dolls means mentioning Shiwan ceramics.

How to DIY interesting pottery?

Tools/raw materials

Blanking machine (the most important tool), turntable (the platform for operation after the pottery jar is formed), sculpture tool (the tool for carving the pottery jar), needle stick (the tool for arranging flowers), shovel (taking the pottery jar with shovel) and blank cutter. Generally speaking, all the above tools are available, and all you need to pay is imagination and strength.

Mud selection and kneading

Choose a piece of mud in the shape of steamed bread as soft as possible and put it on the blank puller. Open the governor of the billet puller, wet your hands and put them on the mud. With the rotation of the rotary table of the billet puller, the mud is pulled into a cone, and then pressed into semi-circular steamed bread, which is repeated two or three times. The purpose of this operation is to make the mud block uniform and bubble-free, so as to prevent it from cracking during firing.

open pore

Protect the mud blank with your left hand, dig a hole in the steamed bun-shaped mud block with your right thumb, and then dig it out gradually. When digging a hole, be careful not to dig through, leaving a bottom about 1 cm thick.

Pull it up, pull it up

Push out the mud belly with your thumb to widen the mud belly; Then protect the blank with both hands and pull it upward into a cylindrical shape; Then put your thumb two centimeters away from the jar mouth and push it outward, and the pottery jar will basically take shape.

plastic repair

Place the middle finger and thumb of one hand on the inner wall and outer wall of the casserole respectively, and make the wall of the casserole uniform with the speed of the turntable through the hand shape, and round the mouth in the same way. Then, clean the water and impurities in the pottery jar with a rag.

Blank

Put the shovel on the bottom of the pottery jar, protect the jar with your hands, shovel it on the plastic plate and put it on the turntable.

Craft demonstration: Good luck pottery? Xuanzuoling

Decal trimming

Take the mud, pinch the petals by hand, gently stick them on the clay pot, and carve patterns and veins with needles and carving tools; Then use a trimming knife to remove the broken mud at the bottom to make it round and smooth. At this point, the pottery pot was initially formed.

colour

After the pot is formed, it should be fired within one week and can be colored. After coloring, you can spray varnish to make the pottery jar brighter and not afraid of water.

After the reform and opening up, Shiwan ceramics industry boldly introduced advanced foreign equipment by using preferential policies, and began to enter the building ceramics industry to further discuss the extension of the ceramic industry chain. Today's Shiwan ceramic industry has become one of the local economic pillars. With the development of ceramic industry, ceramic culture has been well inherited and carried forward, and some creative cultural industries based on Shiwan ceramics have also been developed, such as the completion of Shiwan ceramics museum and the Guinness Book of Records for Nanfeng ancient stoves and high stoves.

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