Chinese in the first semester of junior high school

Language accumulation and application (34 points)

What is wrong in the following text is ()

A, the trajectory of the mole is vivid, B, filthy, beyond the long years, magnificent.

C cicada listlessly humiliated the cliff, which was full of people. When d is finished, I can't put it down.

2, add some words to explain a completely correct group is ()

A can't stop herself. The old monk saw through the mechanism.

B This flower stands (stands) before my eyes, refreshing (refreshing).

C natural barrier to immortality (spread) (transcendence)

D vigorous (strong) indifference (appearance)

3, please choose a group of literary common sense collocation is wrong ()

Childhood friends-childhood-Gorky-novels

From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "Three Ponds Printing the Moon" —— Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom —— Lu Xun —— Prose

C "The Lonely Goose"-"Du Gongbu Collection"-Du Fu-Five-character quatrains

Donkey of Money-Dongliuhe Collection-Liu Zongyuan-Fable

4, online reading, writing and communication are inseparable from the website, the following belongs to the website is ()

A search

B Sohu

C

dlw 178@eyou.com

5. One of the following sentences is ()

The members of this school are determined to respond to everyone in the Youth League Committee and contribute their love to Project Hope.

In physics class B, the teacher instructed us to solve and analyze this problem.

I am sure that he may not be able to come.

Last night, I watched a TV play about school life.

6. The following analysis of poetry is incorrect ()

Thousands of hammers hit the mountains, and the fire burned us and did nothing. If you are not afraid of being smashed into pieces, leave your innocence in the world.

(Author Yu Qian, Zi Yi, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, was a politician, strategist and poet in the Ming Dynasty. His poetry works are concerned about the country and the people, showing firm will and optimistic spirit, and the style is simple and vigorous. )

Hammer: Hammer, noun. Idle: the same. Innocence: refers to the color of lime, which means the poet's noble integrity.

B "The Tempering" vividly describes the difficult sharpening of stones. "Fire burns us" generally introduces that stones have undergone severe tests, but they are indomitable and unhurried.

On the surface, the last two sentences of c are about the evolution of lime, but in fact they are clever metaphors from stones, which show Bai Ji's innocent and noble mind.

D poets construct whole poems with absurd ideas, describe the image of Lyme by combining metaphor and personification, and express their unyielding moral integrity.

7. Write Chinese characters according to phonetic notation or add some words with phonetic notation. (4')

Autumn water came to the ravine again, and the leaves of the grove turned crimson, as if there was a red sun hidden inside.

Green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells and tall acacia trees. ...

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is located in Shandong (1896) at the southern foot of Zhongshan in the eastern suburb of Nanjing.

From then on, it went from Si () to 1840.

8. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (2' for each question, * * *12')

(1) Monument to the People's Heroes completed, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Now, that hideous sea lion pounced on me, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) In his later years, he kept his books. Every time he returned to his private parts, he opened his books, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The tiger said happily, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _!" Because of the jump, _ _ _ _ _ _, I tried my best to go.

(5) The poem expressed by cicada in Yu Shinan's Cicada is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(6) After the rain, Cao Qinghu, the flowers fell to Huangling Temple and cried. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Journey to the West wrote that the Monkey King and others protected Tang Priest from going to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. They experienced * * * and finally got the truth. "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" and "the Monkey King's banana fan" are two plots of the novel. Please use eight words to sum up a story about the Monkey King _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

10, in order to protect the urban lawn and purify the urban environment, please write a slogan in a euphemistic tone, which should be concise and not exceed 15. (3')

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Second, classical Chinese reading (16 points)

There are five shops in Guazhou in the garden, and they are rich in five gardens. If you don't show up, you won't get the door key. Uncle Baosheng knew about Guazhou and took the rest, and the owner paid for it everywhere.

There is nothing strange about this garden in Schleswig. The stone slope in the front hall is two feet high, and several pine trees are planted on it. Peony and peony are planted on the slope.

No one is allowed to go up there, so it's amazing. The back hall faces the big pool, where the peaks are steep and steep. People went to the bottom of the pool and looked up at the lotus.

In the sky, the sky is strange. Outside the threshold of the bedroom, a valley is twisted like a snail, deep and strange in the shadow, and then a water pavilion is as long as a boat.

Son, across the river, surrounded by bushes, birds singing like deep mountains and forests, sitting in it, falling into the green and graceful.

They are all rockeries, but they have no regrets about the gardens.

1 1, pay attention to the following words (4')

This _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12, explain adding words (5')

(1) There are peaks and valleys in the pool _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The rich people in Wusuo Garden are also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) The pavilions in Guazhou are all rockeries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) Planting peony on the edge slope

13, translated sentence (4')

There is nothing strange in the garden, but the miracle is in Schleswig.

14, answer the question in the original words. (3')

What "wonders" did the author highlight in the scenes written in the garden?

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) Hummingbird

(1) Hummingbird, only found in America, is the world-famous "smallest bird". In fact, "hummingbird" is a general term. There are some large and small, the largest is comparable to swallows, and the smallest is smaller than wasps. The two are so different-the head of the largest hummingbird is even bigger than the smallest.

(2) There are 500 or 600 species of hummingbirds, and they all have one common feature, that is, their feathers are extremely beautiful. Because they are so beautiful, some people named a book dedicated to hummingbirds "Living Gems", while others called hummingbirds "flashing rainbows". The famous natural scientist Buffon praised these birds in a poetic tone: "Emerald, Ruby, Topaz.

(3) Hummingbirds are not only colorful, but also smart and lovely in flying posture, so they are also called "flying flowers". Hummingbirds are different from ordinary birds, but somewhat similar to insects-they keep flapping their wings. According to statistics, they can reach as many as 500 times per minute, so their hearts are particularly developed. However, their bodies are so small that some people want to know how their bodies accommodate many complex and delicate organs.

(4) Because of the different flight modes, hummingbirds can make wonderful performances that ordinary birds can't do-flying backwards (of course, the distance should not be too long). When it flies near the flower, it quickly inserts its long mouth into the flower and its body is above the flower. Then the "performance" began, and its body slowly sank, as if the whole body was supported by its long mouth (in fact, its wings kept vibrating). Fly back for a while. Then the lightning disappeared, and its flying speed was dizzying. Compared with the swallow, which is famous for its good flying, it is not inferior. This special flying ability of hummingbirds is related to its structure. According to the proportion of the villain, the keel in its bone is more developed than that of the eagle.

(5) Hummingbirds feed on nectar, but they also prey on insects. Because it flies among flowers to collect nectar, it can naturally pollinate plants like bees and butterflies and eat pests, so it is beneficial to plant reproduction. Many people think that hummingbirds are called hummingbirds because they pollinate plants like bees. In fact, this is only one aspect, and more importantly, it will make a "buzzing" sound when flying.

(6) Hummingbirds not only dress beautifully, eat well and fly beautifully, but also live in exquisite dwellings. Although they vary in size, some are as big as wine glasses and some as small as gloves and thumbs, they are all covered with soft fluff and green leaves. Some people say that even fairies are willing to use the hummingbird's nest as their own cave, but how big is this nest called "Jamaican Hummingbird", which is more beautiful than the fairy's cave?

(7) Hummingbirds not only build exquisite nests, but also defend their homes unexpectedly. Sometimes they nest at the top of plant leaves, making monkey's hands useless. Sometimes they hang their nests on rocks with spider silk, and there are often some specially moved stones in the nests to increase their weight and prevent them from overturning. There are also so-called "hummingbirds" in India, but they are all fake. Its correct name should be "Sunbird"

15, there is a sentence in the article that introduces the various characteristics of hummingbirds in a very general way. This sentence is:

______________________________________________________________

16, according to the context, the hummingbird is named _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17, the function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

18, the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph uses many interpretations, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

19, popular science books are not only scientific, but also interesting. Please briefly explain _ _ _ according to the content of the article.

_____________________________________________________________.

(2) Filial piety is priceless.

I don't like the story of poor children going to school. His family is very difficult. His father died and his younger brother was starving. But after he graduated from college, he still insisted on going to graduate school, and his mother had to sell blood ... I think he is a selfish student. The road to study is long, and he has a lifelong career. Why should he care too much about wasting a few years? Besides, every minute of this time is extremely bitter and needs to be irrigated with his mother's blood! How can a person who can't even love his own mother expect him to love someone who puts his own interests in the supreme position and become a master dedicated to mankind?

I don't like vagrants whose parents are seriously ill in bed and leave quietly. No matter how many reasons you have, the earth turns its back on everyone, and there is no need to exaggerate personal strength to an incredible extent. On his deathbed, it is disrespectful to cut off his last hope in the world and travel in loneliness with despair.

I believe that everyone, a sincere and upright child, has made a big wish of "filial piety" to his parents from the bottom of his heart. I believe there is still a long time to come, and it will come naturally. One day, if he succeeds, he will be able to perform his filial duties calmly.

It's a pity that people forget, forget the cruelty of time, forget the brevity of life, forget the kindness that can never be repaid in the world, and forget the fragility of life itself.

My parents left with deep concern for us. Parents left, leaving us with a feeling of never returning, and you can never express your filial piety.

There are some things that we can't understand when we are young; When we understand, we are no longer young. Some things in the world can be made up, and some things can never be made up.

Filial piety is a fleeting attachment, a happiness that cannot be copied, a short journey that will last forever, and a chain at the intersection of life and life. Once it's disconnected, it can't be connected again. Be filial to your parents. Maybe a mansion, maybe a brick; Maybe it's a swan on the other side of the ocean, maybe it's a message close at hand; Maybe it's a pure black doctor's hat, maybe it's a red five in the exercise book; Maybe it is a table of delicious food, maybe it is a wild fruit; Maybe it is a small flower, maybe it is a bunch of flowers; Maybe it is a prosperous dress, maybe it is a clean old shoe; Maybe tens of thousands of dollars, maybe just a coin with a body temperature.

But on the scale of filial piety, they are equal.

Just, children of the world, we must hurry! When your parents were still alive.

20, combined with the context to explain this sentence: waste _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fleeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

2 1, why do you say "every minute of this time is extremely bitter"? According to the author's situation, what is the essence of opposing "poor children" to study (4 points)

22. What do you mean by "things" in the sixth paragraph?

What does "some things can never be made up" mean (4 points)

23. What is the writing technique used in the eighth paragraph?

What is the main meaning of the eighth paragraph? 4 points

24. What are the characteristics of the language of this article? Try to analyze it with examples. (4 points)

Fourth, composition,

Write a narrative of about 600 words on the topic "He is a man with _ _ _ _ _ _ _". Tip: First, determine who to write, then study what this person's personality characteristics are, and fill in the words that summarize this characteristic on the horizontal line, such as "introversion", "fierceness", "strength" and "coarseness with subtlety".

Junior one Chinese answer volume

I. Language accumulation and application (22 points)

7,______ ______ _______ ______

8,( 1)____________________ _____________________

(2)____________________ _____________________

(3)____________________ _____________________

(4)____________________ _____________________

(5)____________________ _____________________

(6)____________________ _____________________

9, _______ __________________________

10,_______________________________________________________

Second, classical Chinese reading (16 points)

1 1,(4')_______ _______ ________ ________

12,(4')( 1)__________ (2)__________ (3)___________(4)__________(5)__________

13,(4')_______________________________________________________

14,(3')____________________________________________

Three, modern reading (40 points)

15,_________________________________________________________________________

16,________________________________ ____________________________________

17,_________________________________________________________________________

18,________ ________ ____________________________________________________

19,_________________________________________________________________________

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20,_________________________ ____________________________

2 1,_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

22,_________________________________________________________________________

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23,_________________________________________________________________________

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24,_________________________________________________________________________

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First-grade Chinese answer

1 C2 a3 C4 C5 b6a( 1-6 2 points for each question, *** 12 points)

7, yān qí (1 point per grid, ***4 points)

8, (per grid 1 min, *** 12 min)

(1) I pay tribute to this majestic monument with great reverence.

(2) Spit our flesh and swallow our ointment.

(3) reading can take the affairs of the world as its own responsibility.

(4) stop this ear from beating.

(5) the voice is high, not from the autumn wind.

(6) When a wanderer first smells that his sleeves are wet, a good man croons.

9, 998 1 (or 8 1) (omitted) (space before 1 minute, space after 2 points, ***3 points)

10, (omitted) (3 points)

Two, 1 1, (4 ')suy y m:o Jiàn tui.

12, (5') ○ 1 steep ravine (or steep ravine) ○ 02 Garden ○ 03 is famous.

○4 approach along, along ○5, approach.

13, (4') There is nothing strange in this garden except a rockery made of stones.

14, (3') Be realistic and strange, be imaginary and strange, and be deep and strange in the shadow.

Three. (4 points for each question, ***40 points)

15, hummingbirds not only dress beautifully, eat well and fly beautifully, but also have extremely exquisite dwellings.

16, (mainly) it will make a "buzzing" sound when it flies, and (also) pollinate plants.

17, connecting the preceding with the following.

18, list the numbers, make a comparison, highlight the characteristics of the "small" hive, and the language is more accurate.

19 can be explained from two aspects: ○ 1 accurate words (verbs and adjectives) ○2 rhetorical methods (personification and metaphor).

20. Time goes by in vain. When you relax a little, time will pass.

2 1, because it needs mother's blood for irrigation! Put your own interests in the supreme position.

22. Life is short, and there are endless gratitude in the world. Be filial to your parents.

Compared with filial piety, it is priceless

24, affectionate language, powerful parallelism