Interview in Ningxia Province in 2020: Personal biological information was leaked.

At present, mobile payment has become a common payment method for many online shoppers. Moreover, with the development of technology, fingerprint verification has a tendency to gradually replace traditional password payment. You only need to press your finger gently on your mobile phone to complete the payment in one second, so you don't have to be embarrassed to remember the payment passwords of various bank cards.

But at the same time, many people are beginning to worry about the security of this payment method. In some TV dramas, there are also many bridges that use technology to steal fingerprints to easily boot, steal information and invade the system. Once the user's payment information is illegally collected and used, the loss caused is not so simple.

Life-long companionship, uniqueness and invariance all determine that the sensitivity and utilization value of citizens' biological information is much higher than that of ordinary personal information, so there are special risks. How to give personal biological information the necessary protection at the legal level is a test of legislative wisdom.

The material is excerpted from: Legal Daily: legislation should give special protection to citizens' personal biological information, and some of them should be deleted.

Second, in-depth interpretation

With the rapid progress of biotechnology, the acquisition, collection, storage and application of personal biological information such as fingerprints, irises, faces and DNA have become more convenient and popular. However, improper collection, use and protection of biological information or loopholes will bring great challenges to personal information security, life and property security, social governance and even national security.

? Biological information security is a huge field, and personal biological information protection is an urgent problem in this field. ? Zhang Tiankan, a scholar, pointed out that the current legal protection of personal biological information faces three problems: first, the personal biological information right, as a private right with the attribute of personality right, has not been clearly included in the scope of private law protection; Second, it is urgent to clarify the non-commercial application of personal biological information in criminal investigation, public security management, population management, medical and health care and other fields, as well as the responsibilities and rights of the government and relevant institutions, especially the protection boundary of personal biological information rights; Third, there are no corresponding special provisions, and there is no legal basis for legal relief and administrative punishment against the infringement risk and unfair competition in the commercial application of personal biological information and related industries.

? Legislation is only a big guarantee. How to enforce the law after legislation and what legal loopholes may exist are all related to the protection of personal biological information security. . Zhang Tiankan believes that the current technology and laws are still difficult to completely protect the disclosure of personal biological information. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly upgrade technology and supplement and improve the Law on the Protection of Personal Biological Information.

Technically speaking, when identifying individuals and other personal information, we should not only use personal biometric information, but also use other methods in combination. Because the biological individual identification technology represented by face recognition at this stage is immature and easy to be stolen, it is not suitable for surfing the Internet and is not suitable for wide use on the Internet. It can be used locally or regionally in areas that are not connected to the internet, such as access control, safe deposit boxes, bank vaults, etc., and should be accompanied by identification of ID cards, which can not only prevent potential safety hazards caused by wrong identification, but also prevent biological information such as face recognition from being stolen and leaked during use and storage.

On the legal level, the collection and use of personal biological information in criminal evidence collection not only exists in China, but also is a dilemma in the world. One is how much authority the police have to collect human DNA biological information, and the other is how to preserve and avoid leakage of DNA information after collection. These are all the contents that should be considered in the legislation of various countries.

Giving everyone's genetic privacy to others may not be safe, because this information may be leaked at any time. Therefore, for the security of biological information, it is of course necessary to legislate, and the basic principles should refer to the principle of gene privacy protection put forward when the Human Genome Project was launched in 1990. The core is to protect human genetic privacy, and the results of genetic research should follow many principles, such as no harm, informed consent, benefit sharing, gene equality and so on.

The viewpoint is compiled from: "Ren Jiaoyun:? Brush your face? Time, is your personal biometric information okay? 》

Third, refer to the article.

Personal biological information is leaked and abused? Brush your face? How much do you know about risks?

? At present, the security of personal biological information is uncontrollable. ? Zeng Liaoyuan said that a huge difference between face and other biometric data is that they can work remotely, which means that when we take selfies online or walk in the street, we may unconsciously hand over our personal biometric information. It can be said that with the increasing popularity of cameras, will we really enter? Weak privacy? Time magazine.

? In order to avoid the adverse impact of legal lag on the development of science and technology, it is suggested to carry out relevant legislative planning and research on personal bio-information rights, and pay attention to the differences and connections with privacy protection, so as to construct and improve the personal bio-information protection system in line with China's reality. ? The representative of Yitong suggested that the government should clarify the boundary between public power and personal bio-information right in laws and regulations, and strengthen market management, regulation and legal relief in the field of commercial applications. ? I hope that relevant departments can pay attention to it and make arrangements in advance to avoid being passive after problems arise. ?

How should legislation exert its strength in the protection of personal biological information? First of all, relevant enterprises should be required to shoulder social responsibilities, further standardize industry standards, and consciously safeguard the security of citizens' private data collected and stored. ? Zeng Liaoyuan said. At the same time, he further pointed out that the government should also do something to establish an access system and an evaluation system. ? Taking face recognition as an example, relevant government departments should formulate various standards of face recognition technology and standards for protecting citizens' privacy as soon as possible, strengthen market management, standardization and legal relief in commercial application fields, and promote face recognition technology to enter all walks of life in a standardized way. ?

Wu Shenkuo suggested that legislation should consider both commercial and non-commercial applications. He said that on the one hand, for commercial applications, the technical research and development of personal bio-information should be standardized, and more importantly, the specific scenarios of personal bio-information application should be clearly limited to prevent the combination of bio-information technology and personal bio-information from producing certain social harmful behaviors. On the other hand, for non-commercial applications, the most important thing is to strengthen the security protection of personal biological information. More importantly, it is necessary to strengthen the protection measures and technical means of personal biological information, and strengthen the obligation of the subject of information collection. ? Wu Shenkuo said.

? In the process of personal biological information being abused, China's legislation is mostly blank or lacks some operational provisions. ? Liu Deliang told reporters that he is drafting an expert suggestion, focusing on the prevention and treatment of personal biological information abuse, that is, personal information can be divided into several types, and those abused personal information needs to be clear. For each type of abuse, civil legislation, such as tort liability law, as well as administrative and criminal legislation have provisions. He pointed out? If our future legislation does not work hard in this respect and still tries to keep secrets and prevent leaks according to the traditional thinking, then our problems will never be truly solved. ?

Article Source: World Wide Web Author: Zhang Kailun Wang Qian has been deleted.

Fourth, the accumulation of materials.

1. Many platforms collect personal biometric information as user login keys, such as face recognition, fingerprint recognition, etc. , and even the payment? Brush your face? Time magazine.

Usage shows that this sentence can be used to express the background of the brush face era and the argumentation part of the article, so as to enhance literary talent and persuasiveness.

2. The convenience and security of face recognition can't have both.

Usage shows that this sentence can be used to express the harm of abusing personal biological information and the demonstration part of the article, so as to enhance literary talent and persuasiveness.

3. Once the unique biometric data is stolen and used by others, it will cause personal information safety, life and property safety and other related problems, and also lead to a large number of deep information being excavated and exposed, causing great material and spiritual damage to citizens.

Usage shows that this sentence can be used to express the harm of abusing personal biological information and the demonstration part of the article, so as to enhance literary talent and persuasiveness.

4. Personal biometric information is different from the password we usually set. If the password is leaked, we can change it immediately. Once the personal biological information is leaked, it will be leaked for life, which will make the user's personal information security face greater uncertainty and lead to a series of risks.

Usage shows that this sentence can be used to express the harm of abusing personal biological information and the demonstration part of the article, so as to enhance literary talent and persuasiveness.