The mid-term test and answers for the compulsory first semester of the new Chinese curriculum standard published by the People's Education Press

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The compulsory mid-term test of the new Chinese curriculum standard of the People's Education Press

1. (18 points, 3 points for each question)

1. The following groups of words For the dotted word, the one whose phonetic notation is completely correct is ()

A. melancholy (ch?ng) 跫 (qi?ng) sound long song when (dāng) cry unruly (?o) sharp

B. Moaning (y?n) Qian (qiǎn) Can weep with tears (jīn) Sunny (m?i)

C. Talk in the hall (l?ng) (shu?) whirling (suō) dancing suddenly (hu?) cheerful

D. nightmare (?) dream hesitating (ch?) severely damaging (chu?ng) the enemy's base (fěi) thin

2. The following group of words without typos is ()

A. Motorboat, hustle and bustle, creepy

B. Liao Luo Chang Peng died and felt sad Eclipsed

C. Wandering, hard-working, entrepreneurial, looking around

D. Hospitality and kindness, eternal youth, inhumanity

3. Fill in the lines of the following sentences in turn Among the words above, the most appropriate one is ()

Culture is civilized. With the development of cultural undertakings, some decadent culture and ugly phenomena have entered, bringing great negative effects to spiritual civilization. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to carry out a cultural project in rural areas to enrich the spiritual life of farmers.

A. The effect of internal sluggishness taking advantage of opportunities B. The effect of internal sluggishness taking advantage of opportunities

C. The effect of internal sluggishness taking advantage of opportunities D. The internal atrophy taking advantage of opportunities

4. The following The correct sentence to use each idiom is ()

A. He recently published a book with little text and almost no annotations. The text is difficult and difficult to read.

B. Our army saw through the enemy's clever plan, rushed to Luding Bridge in advance, and eliminated them on the other side.

C. This guy knew the seriousness of the crime and was very panicked, but he still wiped the table calmly.

D. In this election, he was originally the most promising, but because of his recent actions, he was deeply popular among the public, so he lost the election.

5. There are no grammatical errors in the following sentences, and the one with clear meaning is ()

A. A person who truly pays attention to important matters is one who is strict with himself in any situation. , we must always and everywhere demand ourselves to be worthy of the people and our own conscience.

B. If you want to study Su Shi, you must strive to read all of Su Shi’s works.

C. Macau has been away from the motherland for 400 years. Isn’t it the common wish of every descendant of the Yan and Huang Dynasty to return Macau to the motherland?

D. Watching Jordan play basketball, Just like appreciating a rare art, it will take people away from the ordinary world.

6. Fill in the sentences between the lines after the following paragraph in order. The one in the appropriate order is ()

The rolling mountains on both sides of the Jiajiang River, some towering into the sky Some are lying across the river; some are like tigers and leopards rushing towards you, but they seem to be unable to dodge; some are like goddesses flying into the sky, as if they are fleeting.

A. Several beams of light stretched out from the gap in the mountains, like an immortal stretching out his luminous arms, painting the river gorge with magical colors. The sun disappeared and only occasionally penetrated the blue mist.

B. The sun disappeared, only occasionally shining through the blue mist, like a fairy stretching out its glowing arms, stretching out several beams of light from the gaps in the mountains, painting the river gorge with magical colors.

C. Just like an immortal stretching out his luminous arms, painting the river gorge with magical colors, the sun disappears, and only a few beams of light occasionally shine through the green mist, stretching out from the gaps in the mountains.

D. The sun disappeared, only occasionally shining through the blue mist, and a few beams of light stretched out from the gaps in the mountains, like an immortal stretching out his luminous arms, painting the river gorge with magical colors.

2. (12 points, 3 points for each question)

7. One of the inappropriate items in the appreciation of Xu Zhimo’s "Saya Nara? To a Japanese Girl" is ()

The most gentle thing is the gentleness of bowing one's head

Like a water lotus that is shy in the cool breeze,

Tell me to cherish it, say cherish it,

Is there sweet sorrow in that sound of cherishing?

Sayang Nala!

A. The "gentleness" in the first verse depicts the emotional beauty of Japanese girls. , hesitated to speak, lowered his head and bowed affectionately, virtuous, gentle and solemn.

B. The "water lotus" in the second verse is the main image of this poem. The poet uses it to set off the unbearable inner pain of the girl under the cloud of separation, and the atmosphere is lonely and desolate.

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C. The third verse uses overlapping techniques to write He received the girl’s affectionate call and best wishes.

D. This poem, with the title "Farewell", depicts the girl's form and inner activities, including both language and action descriptions, as well as lingering emotions.

8. In the appreciation of the following poem, one inappropriate item is ()

One sentence

Wen Yiduo

There is a word that can bring disaster.

There is a word that can light a fire.

Although it has not been revealed for five thousand years,

Can you guess the silence of the volcano?

Maybe it was suddenly possessed,

Exploded: ?Our China!?

What do you want me to say today?

If you don’t believe that the iron tree blooms,

Then there is a sentence Listen:

Wait until the volcano can no longer hold its silence,

Don’t tremble, stick out your tongue, stamp your feet,

Wait until there is a thunderbolt in the blue sky

Explosion: "Our China!"

A. "A volcano" has the characteristics of being calm on the surface but containing huge energy. Once the conditions are ripe, it will erupt violently. This is a metaphor in the poem. The great power of the people.

B. The “you” in the poem represents being away from the people, or even standing on the opposite side of the people.

C. "Be possessed" means "to be obsessed with something to the point of losing one's mind." The poem says "to be possessed suddenly" means to suddenly become irrational one day.

D. The format of this poem is neat and varied, the rhythm is distinct, the rhyme is harmonious, and it has the beauty of syllables and symmetry.

Read the poem below and answer questions 9 and 10.

Guangling Diao Shi Pavilion Department

Qing Dynasty? Huang Xieqing

The beacon fire along the river is raging and the waves are shaking, half of the sky is supported by a pillar.

The small group has already crossed the border to the south, but the lone minister still resists the incoming troops from the north.

The jade tree in the palace is used for singing and dancing, and the battle of life and death is fought with boots and knives in the formation.

The true energy of the cold winter is still there, and the plum blossoms shine like snow on Wucheng.

Note: Boot knife. When the famous Tang general Li Guangbi fought against the Anshi rebels, he always put a short knife on his boots to show his determination to fight to the death.

9. In the interpretation of this poem, one of the errors is ()

A. Guangling and Wucheng are both Yangzhou; mourning, paying homage; Shi Gebu is Shi Kefa .

B. "The beacon fire along the river is raging and the waves are shaking", which means that the struggle of the vast number of soldiers and civilians up and down the river to resist the Qing Dynasty is unstoppable, like the roaring waves.

C. "The group of small people have gone to Nandu Bureau", which means that the sycophants controlled the government and destroyed the overall situation of the Southern Ming Dynasty's resistance to the enemy.

D. The last two sentences describe the plum blossoms blooming on the Plum Blossom Ridge where Shi Kefa’s tomb is located, which means that the heroic spirit of the hero will last forever and inspire future generations.

10. In the analysis of this poem, one inappropriate item is ()

A. The third, fourth, and fifth and sixth sentences all form a sharp contrast, which highlights the It not only revealed the image of a hero, but also revealed the reasons for the demise of the Southern Ming Dynasty.

B. The author compares the Southern Ming Dynasty to "half a blue sky" and uses "a pillar to support" to highlight Shi Kefa's outstanding role in supporting the overall situation. The language is vivid and vivid.

C. The author uses the allusion of "boot knife" to be naturally appropriate and extremely concisely expresses Shi Kefa's lofty spiritual quality of fighting the enemy to the death.

D. This poem is heroic and tragic, showing the author's admiration for the martyrs, his cynical feelings and his ambition to expel the Tartars and restore China.

3. (15 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the following and complete questions 11 to 15.

The emperor took advantage of his anger and used the June Staff to kill people. Dali Shaoqing ① Zhao Chuogu argued: "In the month of Jixia, the world grows common people ②, and we cannot kill them at this time." The emperor reported: Although June is called growth, there must be thunder at this time. I will follow the sky, why not? Then kill him. Dali Zhanggu Laikuang said: "Dali's lawsuits are too broad." ?The emperor regarded Kuang as loyal and upright. Kuang also informed Shaoqing that Zhao Chuo had been released from prison. The emperor's envoys and trusted ministers deduced that there was no Aqu at the beginning. The emperor was angry and ordered him to be killed. Chuo is stubborn and fights, thinking that he will die if he can't cooperate. Emperor Fu Yi Ren Pavilion. Chuo Jiao said: "I don't even care about Kuang. I have other things that I haven't heard about yet." ?The emperor ordered the introduction of the pavilion. Chuo asked again and said: "I have committed three capital crimes: I am a young minister of Dali, and I cannot control the control of the palm, so that I will be punished by hanging in the open air. The first is; the prisoner does not cooperate with death, but I cannot fight to the death. The second is; I have nothing else to do." , and asking for help by making false claims is the third reason. ?The Emperor Jie Yan. After meeting Dugu, I was sitting down and was ordered to give Chuo two gold cups of wine and give them both cups. Kuang moved to Guangzhou because he wanted to avoid death. Xiao Mahazi Shilue was causing trouble in the south of the Yangtze River, and Maharashtra should follow him. The above said: "The world is only twenty years old, what can I do? The son of a famous general is forced to listen to others." ?For forgiveness of Maha. It is impossible to give advice. I can't take it away from you. If you want to throw it away, you can forgive it, but because you are destined to throw it away, you will not be able to eat it. Chuo said: "I have reported to the prison that the decision has not yet been made, so I dare not retreat." ?The above said: ?Dali is my special pardon for Maha. ?It is released due to fate. Xin Dan, the minister of the Ministry of punishment, tasted the clothes of Feixi ③, which was said to be beneficial to officials. The superior thought he was disgusted with Gu ④ and was about to kill him. Chuo said: "The law is not worthy of death, and I dare not obey the imperial edict." The superior was very angry and said: "You cherish Xin Dan but not yourself." ?Order Yinchuo to kill him. Chuo said: "Your Majesty would rather kill your ministers than Xin Dan." ?Go to the court to undress. When he was about to be beheaded, the superior envoy said to Chuo, "What happened?" He said to him, "I am committed to enforcing the law and do not dare to die." ?I brushed my clothes and walked away. After a long time, I released it. It is forbidden to make bad money ⑤. There are two people in the market who exchange evil money for good things. Wuhou ⑥ insisted on hearing. The order was given to kill him. Chuo Jin admonished him and said: "This person is sitting on a stick, so it is illegal to kill him." ?The emperor said: ?It is none of your business. ? Chuo said: ? Your Majesty will not regard his ministers as foolish and dark, and place them in the judicial department. If you want to kill people rashly, why don't you ignore the minister's business!? The emperor said: "Those who shake the big tree but cannot move it should retreat." ? He said: ? I hope to shake the heart of heaven, why bother to move the wood? ?Shang Fu said: ?If you sip the soup, put it away when it is hot. The power of the emperor, if you want to frustrate evil, bow to him and benefit him, and he will not retreat. It stops. The superior has a sincere heart and comments on the gains and losses every time he is introduced to the cabinet. At the same time as Dali Qingzhou, both were named Pingshu⑦.

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Notes: ① Dali: Official establishment in the Sui Dynasty, in charge of criminal law matters . Siguan is Qing or Shaoqing, and Zhang Gu is his subordinate official. ②Subject Category: Numerous categories of objects, generally referring to living things. ③ 裈: underwear. ④Yangu: a demonic method that poisons people. ⑤Evil money: bad money. ⑥Wuhou: A general in charge of day and night patrols. ⑦Pingshu: posthumous title.

Bu Gang's governance is called "Ping", and "kindness" and "kindness" are called "Shu".

11. Among the following explanations with braille, the wrong one is ()

A. The emperor used the six-month stick to kill people in anger: relying on power

B. The superior cannot seize it: make? Change

C. The minister reported to the prison and pending cases: lawsuits and cases

D. Kuang was spared death and moved to Guangzhou: transferred

12. The correct interpretation of the following sentences with punctuated words is ()

① I follow the sky and act according to the rules: nai, ye

② The minister ignored Kuang Geng: again

③The prisoners are not in harmony with each other: they should be

He Rujing: After all

A.①②⑤B.②④C.①④D.②③⑤

13. Compare the meanings of the highlighted words in the following two sets of sentences, and determine the correct one is ()

If the sip of the soup is hot, then leave it alone. Your Majesty will not regard the minister as foolish and dark

If you leave it to the Fa Si Emperor, he will be angry and want to kill someone with the June Staff

A. Two The location characters are the same, and the two characters are different.

B. The two location characters are different, and the two location characters are the same.

C. The two location characters are different, and the two subsequent characters are also different.

D. The two location characters are the same, and the two characters above are also different.

14. The following six sentences are divided into four groups. The group that can explain Zhao Chuo’s behavior is ()

① Dali Shaoqing Zhao Chuo Gu Zheng ② Chen The prison sentence is pending, so I dare not retreat

③ I am dedicated to enforcing the law and dare not risk my life ④ Tu Yichuo has an honest heart

⑤ I bow to him and refuse to retreat. ⑥Go to the court to undress

A.①③④D.②④⑤C.②④⑥D.①⑤

15. One of the following statements that conforms to the original meaning is ()

A. Lai Kuang falsely accused Zhao Chuo to the emperor twice, but Zhao Chuo was kind and kind, and could still enforce the law impartially without any previous suspicion. The emperor was finally moved, and Lai Kuang was saved from death and demoted to work in other places.

B. Although Zhao Chuo was loyal to his duties and acted in accordance with the law, sometimes he was very witty and sometimes he was not afraid of death, but it was inevitable that he would make mistakes sometimes, which was very valuable for a feudal official.

C. Although the emperor insisted on "killing people in June", because he appreciated Zhao Chuo's integrity, he accepted Zhao Chuo's opinion and "pardoned Maha", sparing Lai Kuang and others from the death penalty.

D. Zhao Chuo was good at advancing and unyielding, all in order to fulfill his duties and insist on acting in accordance with the law. Therefore, he was appreciated by the emperor, who said he had an "honest heart" and trusted him very much.

Volume II (***105 points)

IV. (15 points)

16. Translate the underlined sentence above (5 points )

　①There is no Aqu in the beginning: (1 point)

　②As the saying goes, the officials are favored: (1 point)

③The power of the emperor frustrates his desires Evil?

　(3 points)

17. Write the upper or lower sentence of the following sentences silently (10 points)

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　① I am a young classmate who is in his prime;,.

②The situation will be shortened and changed, and it will eventually end! The ancients said:?. ?Isn’t it painful!

③ Therefore, we know that life and death are empty.

④The sound is whining,,,,.

⑤Sorry for the short time of my life.

⑥I don’t own anything.

(The above six sentences, 1 point for each blank)

5. (18 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 18-21.

The beauty of blandness Li Guowen

Blandness is a state of ultimate beauty.

A young girl walks by in front of you. Although it is just a glimpse, her light makeup is closer to her true color and nature, just like a fresh breeze in the spring morning. It leaves a feeling of purity. If she wears colorful clothes, apart from the girl's superficial beauty, there won't be any more charming thoughts.

Lighter than thicker, perhaps because it is close to nature, like spring rain, moistening the ground silently, and easy to be accepted by people.

When Su Dongpo wrote about the West Lake, he once said: "It is always appropriate to dress lightly and thickly." But what he praised in this poem is "It is beautiful when the water is clear and clear, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain." It is also the West Lake of nature. Anyone who knows the West Lake knows that only in the early spring, amid the drizzle, clear water, breeze, willow branches, sound of oars, boat shadows, light mist, and misty mountains, the West Lake unfolds to you like a faint ink painting. The West Lake in front of you is the most beautiful West Lake.

In Chinese paintings, the meticulous and meticulous colors that are so dense that they cannot be dissolved are undoubtedly beautiful. But on a jade plate, a few strokes create an artistic conception, which is of course beautiful. The former is all presented in front of you at a glance. The latter is an art of omission, and the ink color is sometimes so light as to be close to nothing. But the nothingness on the surface is not the same as the nothingness in the eyes of the audience. The nothingness in the author's heart, and the vast expanse of white, are actually spaces left for your imagination. ?No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people can hear their voices. ?What is not drawn is more resistant to thinking than what is drawn.

Generally speaking, it is not easy to be strong enough to be beneficial; however, it seems even more difficult to be light but still have flavor.

Coffee is strong. From its color to its stimulating effect on the central nervous system, the main tone is strong. The tea is bland, especially the newly picked Longjing tea, which is even bland. With a cup in hand, the tender pistil stretches, rises and falls, the water color is slightly blue, almost transparent. The pleasure of the senses, the comfort of the heart, and the comfort of the armpits are beyond words. Therefore, coffee and tea cannot be compared. But, for me, I would rather go light. Strong and long-lasting excitement always has negative effects.

Life is actually the same. Concentration is a way of survival. Being light is also a way of survival. Both vary from person to person and cannot be judged simply as yes or no. As for me, I think it would be more beneficial for the body and mind to be lighter. When a person lives in this world, as long as there are people around you, you will become a point in the coordinates, and this point must have vertical and horizontal connections. As a result, this constitutes a variety of complex emotional relationships in families, neighborhoods, work units, and society. If you look at your point on this coordinate system more strongly, your emotional burden will naturally be heavier; if you look at it lighter, you may be freer and more relaxed. For example, making friends is as good as wearing a pair of pants, so naturally they are thick enough. "The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water", it must be 100% light. However, how many friends who are as close as glue and paint turn against each other and become enemies? It is better to get along with each other indifferently like water, without intimacy and gaps, and they will be more comfortable with each other. If it is too strong, there will be a chance of destruction and danger.

Especially when it comes to myself, if I want a self-portrait, I would rather make it a little lighter.

Material desires are certainly human instincts. Possession and seeking, pursuit and acquisition are probably innate. Of course, there is no need for the Puritans, but their desires have expanded to infinity. They may compete for fame in the court or the market, or they may have endless desires that cannot be filled; If you get it, you will be very happy and happy; if you don't get it, you will be very depressed and disappointed. In fact, if you look at it lightly, do it if you can do it, and do it if you can't do it, then you can deal with gains and losses, success and failure indifferently, and avoid many unnecessary worries.

The beauty of lightness is, to some extent, close to what the ancients called Zen, and the wisdom displayed in those Zen verses is actually the pursuit of this state of light beauty.

Wouldn’t it be a great pleasure to pursue the beauty of simplicity and gain the joy of Zen in this world? (Abridged)

18. (1) What are the main expression techniques used in the second paragraph of the article? (2) Based on the full text, what is the function of this paragraph? (5 points)

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(1) (1 point)

(2) (4 points)

19. According to the meaning of the text, what is not drawn is better than what is drawn. More thought-provoking? What is the meaning and function of this sentence (5 points)

20. How to understand? Once you want a self-portrait, it is better to be lighter? This sentence? (4 points)

21. In the following appreciation of this prose, the two correct ones are (4 points) () ()

A. Su Shi’s poems are quoted in the article? It is always appropriate to dress lightly and thickly. ? is intended to illustrate that ?dark?? and ?light?have their own merits. Only when they complement each other can they achieve the ultimate beauty.

B. The author believes that the strong aroma of coffee and the lightness of Longjing can both make people excited and comfortable, but they cannot be compared because coffee can only have a negative impact on people.

C. If it is too strong, there will be dangers of pursuing perfection, and there will be no gaps. This sentence is expressed concisely and vividly, which means that this kind of friendship requires perfection, closeness between people, and no need to worry about it. Contradictions will arise.

D. The author stated his own point of view at the beginning of the article. Focusing on the viewpoints, I will first talk about the subtle beauty of human images, then talk about the subtle beauty of nature, art, and human life, and finally talk about the subtle beauty of life pursuits. The content progresses layer by layer.

E. The "bland beauty" praised by the author is a natural, innocent and simple beauty. ?Wouldn’t it be a pleasure to pursue the beauty of simplicity while living in this world? This is the author’s life pursuit, and it should be the pursuit of his colleagues.

VI. (12 points)

22. Fill in the blanks according to the context of the following paragraphs and connect them into a text. Requirements: ① Fill in each of the three blanks with a phrase of roughly the same format, each phrase should not exceed 14 words; ② The content must be filled in according to its context and be progressive layer by layer. (3 points)

When you walk through a mature red sorghum forest, have you ever noticed that the red sorghum stalks, stems and leaves, which are almost withered and yellow and are about to end their life, are still undergoing further development? With a meager amount of power, the water and nutrients supplied by the earth are transported to the ears of sorghum with full grains.

Is this just the instinct of plants?

I can’t help but think, think, and even think, why aren’t they like this?

23. For the following One message should have an introduction, no more than 33 words. (3 points)

The Yellow River first cut off in Lijin County, Shandong Province in 1972. By 1996, it had been cut off 57 times for a total of 682 days. It has been cut off 10 times this year. !Usually, the flow is cut off in May and June, but this year it started on February 7, and the first flow cutoff lasted for 15 days; in 1995, it was 122 days, and in 1996, it was 136 days; in 1995, the section of the river that was cut off reached Chenqiao near Kaifeng, Henan, is 683 kilometers long, accounting for 87% of the total length of the downstream river section. The flow interruption has resulted in increasingly serious sedimentation in the lower reaches. The riverbed of the 780 kilometers below Zhengzhou City has increased by nearly 10 centimeters every year. The number of fish in the estuary has decreased, desertification and salinization have become increasingly serious, the ecological environment has been destroyed, and drought has intensified, reducing water resources. From 1972 to 1996, due to cutoffs and insufficient water supply, industrial and agricultural economic losses were approximately 26.8 billion yuan, and grain production was reduced by 9.86 billion kilograms. This shocking set of figures once again sounds the alarm to people: resource protection is imperative.

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

　24 .According to the following two scenarios, focus on "smile" and expand them into a paragraph. Each paragraph should be no less than 30 words. (6 points)

Scenario 1: My classmates smiled on the way back from military training

Scenario 2: I smiled after the parent-teacher meeting

7. (60 points)

25. Read the following materials and compose according to the requirements.

A sage asked the ancient Roman Two-Faced God: "Excuse me, God, why do you have two faces on one head?" Longing. ?

?But why don’t you focus on the most meaningful now? The sage asked.

?Now the door god is speechless.

You must know, the sage said, the past is the passing of the present, and tomorrow is the continuation of today. Since you ignore the present, even if you know the past well, even if you have a clear understanding of the future, what is the meaning of it? ?

When the door god heard this, he couldn't help sobbing.

Without a doubt. The present is very important. If you lose the present, you will also lose the future. Do you have such experience, experience, knowledge or understanding?

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Please write an article on the topic of "present and future".

[Note]

①The scope of this topic is very broad. As long as it is related to the present and future topics, it is consistent with the meaning of the question.

②There is no limit to the style of writing. You can narrate experiences, make up stories, express feelings, make discussions, expand your imagination, etc.

③Draft your own questions.

④No less than 800 words.

Reference answers to the mid-term test for the compulsory first semester of the new Chinese language curriculum standard of the People's Education Press

One, 1, C2, C3, D4, D5, D6, D

Two , 7, B8, C9, B10, D

3. 11, A12, D13, C14, D15, D

4. 16. ① Never behave in an unjust manner by favoring others .

② Most people think this is beneficial to being an official.

③(Do you) want to humiliate the emperor's majesty?

17. (omitted)

5. 18. (1) Comparative foil. (1 point) (2) Vividly explain that "lightness" is a kind of natural beauty, which can leave people with more room for imagination (2 points); starting from this example, it can give people a simple and vivid impression, It is helpful to express the theme step by step (2 points). (The meaning is correct)

19. What is drawn is fixed in shape. Apart from the concrete image in front of you, it is difficult to arouse people's richer imagination (2 points). What is not drawn? But it can contain a variety of possibilities, leaving a wealth of imagination for the audience, and can create a more beautiful artistic conception (2 points). This is from the perspective of painting to explain that blandness is an ultimate state (1 point). (As long as the meaning is correct)

20. It shows that the author wants to pursue a life attitude that treats fame and fortune, gains and losses, success and failure indifferently. (4 points) (As long as the meaning is correct)

　21.DE

VI. 22. Work hard for the parents of your children, be willing to be a ladder for the teachers of the students, sacrifice yourself for the sake of the people Martyr. (1 point for each blank)

23. As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River is now facing a crisis that has seriously endangered our survival.

24. ① A scene that meets the regulations and reflects the difference between the two.

② Focus on the smile

Each paragraph is worth 3 points and meets the two requirements of ① and ② , get 2 points, and get another 1 point if the idea is novel or vivid.