Basic knowledge of library?

A library is an institution that collects, sorts out and collects books and materials for people to read and refer to. Library has the functions of preserving human c

A library is an institution that collects, sorts out and collects books and materials for people to read and refer to. Library has the functions of preserving human cultural heritage, developing information resources and participating in social education. The following is my library knowledge, I hope you like it!

Professional work of library

The professional work of the library consists of many interrelated work links. Generally, it includes four parts: document collection, collation, collection and service.

Document collection

Literature collection is the foundation of the whole library work. Librarians should first make clear the collection principle, collection scope, collection focus and selection criteria of the library, and understand the collection situation of the library, the types and repeated quantities of documents, the utilization rate and service life of various books, which books can be eliminated and which books should be replenished. In addition, they need to keep abreast of publishing trends. Then replenish the collection by buying, exchanging and copying.

File arrangement

Document arrangement includes document classification, subject indexing, recording and catalogue organization. Document classification not only provides the basis for compiling classified catalogue and document shelving, but also facilitates library statistics, new book publicity, reference consultation and document retrieval. Document subject indexing is to reveal and organize documents with subject words according to the subject range discussed in the document content. Literature classification and subject indexing are important means to reveal the content of literature, while literature description is the main means to reveal the characteristics of literature form and content in a comprehensive and detailed way, which is convenient for readers to confirm a literature according to various characteristics of literature and obtain clues to the required literature. The librarian arranges all kinds of items into a book catalogue in an orderly way * * * See the Catalogue Organization Law * * * Revealing the collection of books in the library. Library catalogue is a tool to find documents and the key to open the library as a treasure house of knowledge.

Document collection

Document collection mainly includes the division of stacks * * * see collection organization * * *, the arrangement of books * * * see the arrangement method of similar books * * *, collection inventory and document protection. Among them, document protection is a special technology, including book binding, restoration, fire prevention, moisture prevention, light protection, mildew prevention and insect prevention, and mechanical damage prevention.

library service

Library service is the work of developing and utilizing library resources. Including the development of readers * * * such as issuing library cards * * *, readers' research and literature circulation promotion services * * * including literature borrowing, reading services, literature reproduction services, interlibrary loan, mobile library services and so on. * * *, collection declaration, reading guidance, reference retrieval, reader education, etc.

Introduction of library functions

I. Preservation of human cultural heritage

Since the emergence of human society, words have emerged, and books, the carrier used to record these words, have also appeared. It records the development and evolution of human history since ancient times. One of the functions of the library is to collect, process, arrange and scientifically manage these precious literature resources for readers to borrow and use. The library is an institution that preserves the cultural wealth of all ethnic groups. It undertakes the task of storing human cultural classics and is the oldest function of the library. It is based on literature and carries out commercial activities. However, in recent years, due to the realization of computer networking and the rapid development of science and technology, libraries not only store handwritten and printed documents, but also store other carrier resources in order to make better use of them.

Second, the development of information resources.

The library has a large number of literature information resources. It is one of the important functions of the library to actively develop and widely use these literature resources, and it is also the basis for the library to undertake various functions. Due to the large number and rapid growth of social literature; The types of social documents are complex and diverse; The timeliness of the document is strong; The speed of literary communication has accelerated; The content of the document is repeated; The language used in literature is expanding and the quality is declining, which makes people generally feel that it is not easy to use. Through the processing, scientific analysis, synthesis and guidance of literature information resources, the library forms an orderly, regular and continuous information flow, and carries out more extensive communication and transmission, so that readers can make better use of it. The development of library literature resources includes the following contents: first, check, register, classify, catalogue and process the documents that arrive in the library, and finally distribute them to each lending room for scientific shelving and reasonable circulation; Secondly, the literature information resources outside the library are searched and filtered to become virtual collections, forming a wider and faster information channel; Thirdly, through the most modern means-computer network operation technology, the collection of documents will be digitized.

Third, the function of participating in social education.

1. The function of ideological education

Library is the distribution center and communication hub of literature information resources. In the collection construction, different countries and different classes have certain principles and tendencies.

China is a socialist country under the dictatorship of the proletariat. The purpose of ideological and political education in libraries is to guide and help readers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, lay a scientific theoretical foundation and establish the political direction of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Managers engaged in library work should never forget the role of the ideological and political education propaganda position of the library and the sacred duty of serving and educating people.

2. The educational function of the construction of two civilizations

The library is the distribution center of the achievements of human civilization. In the construction of socialist two civilizations, it shoulders an important educational function.

The library's rich collection can provide readers with literature information service and turn spirit into material; We can provide healthy and beneficial spiritual food for readers through the selection, processing and collection of collections. Libraries can vigorously promote the construction of two spiritual civilizations through various activities such as galleries, wall newspapers and learning gardens.

3. The educational function of cultural quality

The social education of the library is mainly manifested in providing the most complete learning conditions for the society and readers: resources, venues and equipment. Educated people can use the library for self-study for a long time free of charge. It is also an important part of school education. In school, the library is a basic educational facility, which is known as "the treasure house and source of knowledge", "the heart of the university" and "the second classroom of the school", and directly undertakes the heavy responsibility of cultivating talents.

The library opens its doors to all members of society, educating them on the process and methods of obtaining literature resources and mastering the skills necessary for lifelong learning.

Fourth, enrich the function of mass cultural life education.

Enriching the cultural life of the masses is also an integral part of the educational function. Healthy cultural entertainment is an indispensable part of human social life. Library is one of the centers of social and cultural life, and plays an important role in spreading culture and activating the amateur cultural life of the masses. People can borrow their favorite books from the library and go home to savor them; You can also go to the reading room to browse newspapers, read pictorial, appreciate works of art and enjoy reading. You can also go to the computer network center to surf the Internet, chat in chat rooms and send a copy to friends and relatives.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Types of libraries

1974, the international organization for standardization promulgated the chapter "library classification" in ISO 2784- 1974 * * E * *, which divided libraries into six categories: national libraries, university libraries, other major non-professional libraries, school libraries, professional libraries and public libraries.

Interpretation of library terms of intransitive verbs

Library is the external storage and selective transmission mechanism of social memory, which is usually expressed as a written record of information. "People also: