What does the flat format mean?

In layman's terms, it is a format when writing metrical poems, just like music scores. Give you the music, just fill in the words. However, I feel that this is still very strict. Five words are five words and seven words are seven words. It can't be messy at all. The following is taken from the Harbor Walk Forum. I hope it will help you. Five-character rhyme and seven-character rhyme have a steady format, and rote memorization is very tiring. However, mastering the tricks, just like mastering mathematical formulas, can deduce the level and even the format of irregular poetry.

First of all, we should remember the four flat and oblique sentence patterns of 20 characters in the Five Laws, and then pay attention to whether it is flat (the first word is flat) or flat (the first word is flat).

The four flat sentences of the Five Laws are:

Flat and flat (1)

General (b)

Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.

Flat and flat (d)

The four formats of the Five Laws are the combination of these four sentence patterns, and the key to change is to see whether it is flat or flat.

There are two kinds of oblique, the first sentence does not rhyme, and the first sentence rhymes.

Their combination is as follows:

A: The first sentence is plain and blank.

There is a blue mountain line to the north of the ordinary (a) wall.

Ruo Ruoping (b) and a white water curve in the east of the city.

Ping Ping Ping (c) You must leave me here and float away.

Heng Heng (D) stretches for hundreds of miles like a loose water plant.

Ordinary (a) I will think of you in the clouds,

Ruo Ruoping (b) thinks of me in the sunset.

Ping, ping, ping, we waved goodbye,

Ping-ping (D) and my horse neighed again and again.

-Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"

This format only arranges four sentence patterns, A, B, C and D, which is the easiest to remember.

Examples of poems are all in form, and there is no flexibility. This is the basic format of the five laws.

B: The first sentence begins with a flat and rhymes.

(d) I was thinking about the poem Precious Dagger.

Ruo Ruoping (b) My road has been tortuous for many years.

Ping Ping Ping (3) Now the yellow leaves are shaking with the strong wind.

Ping Ping (D) However, playing and fiddling make the blue house happy.

Ordinary (1) On the surface, I seem to be glad to have new people.

Ruo Ruoping (b) is doomed to leave his old friends behind.

Pingping Ping (3) I sincerely shout for Xinfeng Liquor.

Pingping Ruoping (D) melted my sorrows.

-Li Shangyin's Wind and Rain

In this format, the last word must be a flat word because of the rhyme of the sentence. As long as the above A is slightly changed, that is, the first sentence (a) is changed to (d), and the rest is still the same as A.

Poetry is also dull.

C: The first sentence doesn't rhyme.

Pingping Ping (middle) breeze is rippling on the grass bank,

Pingping (d) walked through the night to my tall, motionless mast.

The stars tilt down from the empty place,

If it is flat (b), the moon goes upstream.

If only my art could bring me fame,

Pingping (d) took sick leave because of old age.

Ordinary (a) Flying around, flying around, what am I like,

Ruo Ruoping (b) is just a sandpiper in the vast world! .

-Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country

In this format, the first sentence can only be the basic sentence (C) because the whole poem should be arranged in order of C, D, A and B from beginning to end.

This poem only uses a flat tone in the first word of the eighth sentence, but this first word is flat, allowing flexibility and not deviating from the law.

D: the rhyming form of the first sentence

(b) Nature is self-conscious.

Flat and flat, flat and flat (Ding) is several hundred yards high.

Ling Xiao is indomitable,

This is common (b) and humble.

Even if you are (c) years old, your roots are still strong.

Flat and flat (d) Sunny leaves are more cloudy.

Fairness (1) Thinking and solving future problems,

I'm too monotonous. I'd like to play the banjo.

-Wang Anshi's "Lonely Tong"

Because the first sentence of this format is flat, it can only be changed from (b), that is, the first sentence of C (c) to (b).

Seven sentences in the poem are all positive, and the third sentence is flat, while Wang Anshi's sentence is flat, which is an allowable variation, not a rule.

It can be seen from the four flat patterns of the above five laws that they are different combinations of four sentence patterns. As long as we know whether the first sentence is flat or flat, or flat or flat, then we can combine them, because flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat.

The four sentence patterns are actually two pairs, the upper and lower sentences are even pairs, and the opposite pairs.

If you know the previous sentence, you can write down a sentence. If you know this couplet, you can write a couplet. Repeating two couplets is a metrical poem.

If the first sentence rhymes, but the first sentence is the same as the last sentence, everything else remains the same.

The above introduction is the flat and level format of five-character metrical poems.

The flat and level format of the seven-character rhyme is only seven words by adding two words before each sentence of the five laws.

When adding, see if the first two words of the five-tone sentence are flat or flat.

It is very easy to master the word "Ping" before "Ping" and "Ping" before.

A: The rhyming form of the first sentence

Even, even, even, even, even the stars last night and the wind last night,

Ping and Ping, Ping and Ping are in the west of the studio and the east of the cinnamon room.

Plain, plain, although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix,

Flat, flat, flat, flat, but I can still feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.

Just plain, just plain across the spring wine, when it warms me, I will remind you how to bet.

Flat and flat, flat and flat, one after another, we rolled the dice under the crimson light.

Flat and flat, flat and flat, until the drums call me to perform my duties,

Ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary ordinary

-Li Shangyin "Untitled"

The first sentence doesn't rhyme.

This is just ordinary, this is just ordinary news in this distant west station! The north has been recovered! ,

Shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink. At first, I couldn't stop tears from running down my coat.

Ordinary, ordinary, my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. ,

Flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, but I packed my books and poems crazily.

Just simple, just simple and loud, my songs and my wine,

Flat and flat, flat and flat, on a green spring day, I began to go home.

Flat, flat, flat, back from this mountain, after another mountain,

Flat flat flat flat flat flat from south to north-to my own town! .

-Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"

C: The first sentence begins with a flat tone and rhymes.

Even if it is as flat as living under a thatched cottage, it never wears fragrant silk.

She is eager to arrange a marriage, but how dare she? .

Very simple, very simple, who knows her cutest simple face,

Plain and light, plain and light * * * pity the times and dress frugally.

Plain, plain, her fingers are unparalleled,

It's average, but she can't compete with people who draw eyebrows.

Very simple, very simple, year after year, she sewed gold thread,

Just plain, just plain to put on a wedding dress for other girls.

-Qin Taoyu's "Poor Girl"

D: The first sentence is plain and blank.

Flat, flat, flat, the snow in the western hills is three unique,

Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.

Ordinary, ordinary, but the wind and dust separate me from my brothers.

Plain, plain, I can't help crying, I am so far away.

Plain, plain, I want nothing now except the pain of old age.

I am not as useful to my country as a speck of dust.

Simple, simple, I rode to the edge of town. I looked at the horizon,

Plain, plain, day after day, the chaos of the world.

-Du Fu's Wild Hope

As long as you carefully look at the plane formats of the five laws and the seven laws several times, it is not difficult to see their changing laws. It's easy to remember when you grasp the rules.