A complete collection of textile fabric knowledge

Knitted fabrics can be divided into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to weaving methods. What else do you know about textile fabrics? The following is a complete collection of my knowledge about textile fabrics for your reference and understanding. I hope you like it!

Basic knowledge of textile fabrics: cotton

Pure cotton fabric has good hygroscopicity, air permeability, softness and comfort, good warmth retention, excellent performance, bright color, alkali and acid resistance and enzyme washing. Good heat resistance, but poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle and mildew, but moth-proof.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: hemp

Hemp fabric has high strength, excellent thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity, and is more acid and alkali resistant. After being treated with caustic soda under a certain tension, it can produce mercerizing effect, and its strength and luster are increased. Fabric is moth-proof, good color fastness, good air permeability, strong hygroscopicity, fast heat dissipation and cool to wear. This fabric is solid and solid. But the elasticity is poor and it is easy to wrinkle.

Textile fabric knowledge: wool

Wool fabric is mainly made of wool, which is strong and wear-resistant, light in weight, good in warmth retention, beautiful and natural in color and not easy to fade (striped dyeing); Soft and elastic; Good rigidity, strong hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing.

(1) Goat wool is cashmere after coarse hair and dead hair are removed, and white cashmere is the most precious. Cashmere has excellent properties such as light, soft, fine, smooth and warm, but it is not resistant to acid, alkali and heat, so it is a precious textile material.

(2) Mohair is also called Angora goat hair. The fiber length is long, about 120? 150mm. It is as smooth as silk, not easy to shrink, excellent in elasticity and high in strength. The silver gun coat, which is made of white mohair and black wool, is unique and shiny.

(3) Rabbit hair (25? 45 mm) has low density, light, fine, soft, smooth and fluffy fibers, good warmth retention and strong hygroscopicity, but low strength makes it difficult to spin. Generally, it is blended with wool, and the woven fabric has a silver luster, giving people a delicate feeling.

(4) About 50% of camel hair is fine after coarsening. Compared with mohair, it is softer and more shiny, and it feels particularly slippery and waxy. It is an extremely precious textile raw material.

(5) Lamb hair: also known as lamb hair, the fine hair from newborn lambs is capillary, short and soft, fluffy, clean and elastic.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: silk

Separate silk (mulberry silk) from wild silk (tussah silk, etc.). ). The fabric is soft and smooth, elegant and gorgeous; Bright colors; Good hygroscopicity (moisture regain: 1 1%, hygroscopicity can reach 30%). However, the light resistance, water resistance and alkali resistance are poor, so it is brittle and yellow in the sun, swells and thickens in water, loses its natural luster in frequent washing and dissolves in alkali.

Textile fabric knowledge: viscose fiber

It is divided into artificial cotton, artificial wool (medium-long fiber) and rayon. It feels particularly soft, with silky luster and good hygroscopicity. When washing, it will be hard, the humidity will drop by 50%, the hand feels hard, it is easy to wrinkle, the shrinkage rate is large, and the dimensional stability is poor.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: cuprammonia fiber

Cotton staple fiber is spun by Cu(oh) or alkaline copper salt, which has soft hand feel, soft luster, silky feeling, dark color, good fastness, high wet strength and fine and soft fiber.

Textile fabric knowledge: acetate fiber

Low modulus, easy deformation, softness and good elasticity. Excellent sense of drooping. It has a lasting function of pressing and finishing. Not easy to wrinkle, excellent luster. Not easy to wet, not sticky, not easy to wrinkle, easy to clean.

Textile Fabric Knowledge: Modal Model

It is a kind of regenerated fiber with high wet modulus and belongs to wood pulp fiber. The fabric has silky luster, which can be achieved when blended with cotton. This kind of fabric is soft to the touch, good in drape and durable. It is a kind of green fiber. The price is between Tencel and ordinary viscose.

Textile fabric knowledge: Tencel

Tencel is a brand-new regenerated cellulose fiber (wood pulp fiber), which is made by solvent spinning technology based on ammonium chloride, and the solvent can be recycled. Tencel is an environmentally friendly fiber, which was widely used as viscose fiber in 2 1 century. Tencel fabric has high wet strength, good dimensional stability and hygroscopicity, bright color, soft and smooth feel, and has the comfort of natural fiber.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: bamboo fiber (TENBRO)

Extracted from natural bamboo, it belongs to road color environmental protection fiber. Anti-bacterial, anti-mildew and anti-ultraviolet. It has excellent drapability, excellent hygroscopicity and thermal conductivity to microporous structure, stable size, bright color, no double static electricity and delicate hand feel. Light and soft.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: Enka

Extracted from high-quality turpentine and processed by special spinning process, it is transparent wax yellow, glossy and silky, with excellent wet strength, moisture absorption and heat dissipation. Dress cold and refreshing.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: soybean fiber

It is refined from soybean and has the luster of silk, the feel of cashmere and the natural comfort of cotton.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: corn fiber

Extracted from corn, it has special drying and anti-wrinkle properties.

Knowledge of textile fabrics: milk fiber

Extracted from milk, it feels smooth, waxy and flexible, and has affinity with skin.

Concept of warp density of textiles

Fabric length direction; The yarn in this direction is called warp; The number of yarn arrangements within 1 inch is warp density (warp density);

Weft density

Fabric width direction; This directional yarn is called weft, and the number of yarns arranged in the range of 1 inch is weft density (weft density);

density

Used to indicate the number of yarns per unit length of woven fabric, usually 1 inch or10cm. China's national standard stipulates that the yarn count within 10 cm is used to express the density, but textile enterprises are still used to using the yarn count within 1 inch to express the density. What is common? 45X45/ 108X58？ It means that there are 45 warp yarns and 45 weft yarns, and the warp and weft densities are 108 and 58 respectively.

width

The effective width of fabric is usually expressed in inches or centimeters, such as 36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches, etc., which are called narrow width, medium width and wide width respectively. Fabrics over 60 inches are ultra-wide fabrics, usually called broadcloth. Today, the width of ultra-wide fabrics in China can reach 360 cm. Width is usually marked after density, such as the fabric mentioned in 3. If you add width, it means:? 45X45/ 108X58/60 inches? That is, the width is 60 inches.

gram weight

The gram weight of fabric is generally grams of fabric weight per square meter, which is an important technical index of knitted fabric, and gram weight is usually regarded as an important technical index of woolen fabric. Is the gram weight of denim fabric generally used? Oz. That is, the number of ounces per square yard of fabric weight, such as 7 ounces, 12 ounces of denim, etc. ;

Yarn-dyed

What is the name of Japan? Dye the fabric first? It refers to the process of dyeing yarns or filaments first and then weaving them with colored yarns. This kind of fabric is called. Yarn-dyed fabric? Factories that produce yarn-dyed fabrics are generally called dyeing factories, such as denim, and most shirt fabrics are yarn-dyed fabrics;

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