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Design of attic stairs: space-saving creative stairs
The suspended stairs look elegant and the simple shape is fashionable, but many people think it is dangerous. You can add a handrail to the wall to reduce the risk index. However, if you have younger children at home, this design is still not recommended. This kind of staircase with reinforced steel structure feels a bit like an attic, because it is strong, and it can completely build a new platform between buildings, or add a rest area in the middle, or expand the storage space for the bedroom.
Such wooden stairs combined with the concept of bookshelves, both the walls on both sides of the stairs and the space under the stairs, are used to build a huge storage space. Although the steps are high and not compact, it can accommodate so many books and save a lot of space for the room.
The miniature stairs are very compact. Even if there is not enough space, the special-shaped staircase improved by a straight line will minimize the space occupation. The step width of this staircase shall not exceed 25 cm and the height shall not exceed 18 cm.
Small stairs are suitable for narrow spaces, and the texture of steel is very solid, which makes people feel at ease. The design and construction of this single-row staircase is relatively simple and practical.
This red spiral staircase is a clever way to save space. Its own floor space is only about 1 square meter, and its magic lies in that all the steps slowly rotate upward around the central column.
The attic is a special indoor space in the whole decoration design. Because the attic is usually low and irregular, it needs to be considered comprehensively in the design process. Creating a leisure and natural attic space is not only limited by the structural conditions of the building itself and the attributes of the theme functional area planned by the owner in advance, but also needs to consider the matching of the design style of the whole room. Let's take a look at the key points of attic stair design and how to choose stair materials! Key points of attic stairs design: 1. In order to avoid illusion when going up and down stairs, the heights of the first step and the last step of stairs should be consistent with other steps. If replacement is needed, it should be controlled within 4 cm, preferably not more than 2 cm ~3 cm.
Second, the height of the highest stair step to the ceiling requires a clearance of more than two meters, and the minimum is not less than 1.8 meters. Otherwise, it will feel oppressive.
Third, the distance between the railings: the center distance between the two railings should be 8 cm, not more than 12.5 cm, to prevent children from sticking their heads out of the gap.
Fourth, the height of the handrail: to the waist position, 85~90 cm, the diameter of the handrail is 5.5 cm.
V. Height and depth of step: the height of step should be 15~ 18 cm, and the depth of step surface should be 22~27 cm. The sequence is about 15 steps. If it is too high, it may be necessary to set up a stair rest platform.
VI. Stair width: When one side is empty, the clear width shall not be less than 75cm;; When there are walls on both sides, the clear width should not be less than 90cm.
Seventh, safety: the stairs should be smooth, and there should be no protruding or sharp parts. In families with children and the elderly, the slope of stairs should be slow and the rotation angle should not be too large; Anti-skid measures should be taken for stair tread, such as anti-skid strips, anti-skid pads and anti-skid grooves.
Eighth, staircase lighting: too dark lighting is not conducive to walking safety, too bright lighting is easy to produce glare. So the light on the stairs should be soft and clear.
Ninth, stair style: the design of stairs should be consistent with the decoration style.
Tenth, stair noise: it is related to the connection of various parts of the pedal. Excessive noise should not be generated during use, so as not to affect the rest of the family.
Selection of stair materials: In villas and duplex houses, stairs play a connecting role. Stairs can be decorated with any material in family decoration, such as solid wood, slate, ceramic tile, etc. In stair decoration, the most important thing is the design of handrails, which is the most important thing in stair design. Use matte stainless steel or other silver bright metal. If you want to use stainless steel, you can use a matte stainless steel surface. The ideal material for stair handrails is forged steel, followed by cast iron, then wood and finally porcelain. The most ideal handrail material is wood, followed by stone.
Buildings are often the shapes in buildings, but many owners tear them down and reassemble them. No matter what shape it is, if it is to be redesigned, the most ideal material is cement concrete, followed by steel structure, and finally wood, which is mainly due to the consideration of trying not to make noise when walking from stairs.
In the eyes of owners, the shortcomings of duplex are quite obvious, such as irregular space and narrow space, but in the eyes of designers, these shortcomings are its charm. Once these "short boards" are properly used, their spatial changes will be more abundant. But the principle of design and construction is: never destroy the original structure of the attic, ventilation, lighting, waterproof and heat insulation, these designs can not be ignored.
Let's take a look at the key points of attic stair design and how to choose stair materials! Key points of attic stairs design: 1. In order to avoid illusion when going up and down stairs, the heights of the first step and the last step of stairs should be consistent with other steps. If replacement is needed, it should be controlled within 4 cm, preferably not more than 2 cm ~3 cm.
Second, the height of the highest stair step to the ceiling requires a clearance of more than two meters, and the minimum is not less than 1.8 meters. Otherwise, it will feel oppressive.
Third, the distance between the railings: the center distance between the two railings should be 8 cm, not more than 12.5 cm, to prevent children from sticking their heads out of the gap.
Fourth, the height of the handrail: to the waist position, 85~90 cm, the diameter of the handrail is 5.5 cm.
V. Height and depth of step: the height of step should be 15~ 18 cm, and the depth of step surface should be 22~27 cm. The sequence is about 15 steps. If it is too high, it may be necessary to set up a stair rest platform.
VI. Stair width: When one side is empty, the clear width shall not be less than 75cm;; When there are walls on both sides, the clear width should not be less than 90cm.
Seventh, safety: the stairs should be smooth, and there should be no protruding or sharp parts. In families with children and the elderly, the slope of stairs should be slow and the rotation angle should not be too large; Anti-skid measures should be taken for stair tread, such as anti-skid strips, anti-skid pads and anti-skid grooves.
Eighth, staircase lighting: too dark lighting is not conducive to walking safety, too bright lighting is easy to produce glare. So the light on the stairs should be soft and clear.
Ninth, stair style: the design of stairs should be consistent with the decoration style.
Tenth, stair noise: it is related to the connection of various parts of the pedal. Excessive noise should not be generated during use, so as not to affect the rest of the family.
Selection of stair materials: In villas and duplex houses, stairs play a connecting role. Stairs can be decorated with any material in family decoration, such as solid wood, slate, ceramic tile, etc. In stair decoration, the most important thing is the design of handrails, which is the most important thing in stair design. Use matte stainless steel or other silver bright metal. If you want to use stainless steel, you can use a matte stainless steel surface. The ideal material for stair handrails is forged steel, followed by cast iron, then wood and finally porcelain. The most ideal handrail material is wood, followed by stone.
Buildings are often the shapes in buildings, but many owners tear them down and reassemble them. No matter what shape it is, if it is to be redesigned, the most ideal material is cement concrete, followed by steel structure, and finally wood, which is mainly due to the consideration of trying not to make noise when walking from stairs.
In the eyes of owners, the shortcomings of duplex are quite obvious, such as irregular space and narrow space, but in the eyes of designers, these shortcomings are its charm. Once these "short boards" are properly used, their spatial changes will be more abundant. But the principle of design and construction is: never destroy the original structure of the attic, ventilation, lighting, waterproof and heat insulation, these designs can not be ignored.
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