Introduction to the tourist attractions of the Forbidden City 150 words Introduction to the main attractions of the Forbidden City 150 words.

Introduction to the Forbidden City in Beijing 50 words

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis, and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters.

At that time, the front palace of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and bright and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, with ten auspicious and auspicious animals on each corner.

The designers of the Forbidden City think it will show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. However, the requirements of the Forbidden City in the back are profound and compact, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the Forbidden City is the backyard of the Palace.

The Forbidden City is arranged along a north-south central axis, and the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight north and south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through the whole city from Yongdingmen in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north.

Extended data:

The Forbidden City is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 meters and a length of 3,400 meters. It is in the shape of a rectangular city, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters, forming a fortified castle. There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called Wumen, the east entrance is called Donghuamen, the west entrance is called Xihuamen, and the north entrance is called Shenwumen.

Facing the Shenwumen in the north gate, there is a Jingshan made of earth and stone. In the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier of the Forbidden City complex.

The Forbidden City is about 960 meters long from north to south, 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of more than 720,000 square meters and more than 8,000 existing houses. It is surrounded by a city wall with a height of 10 meter and a moat with a width of 52 meters.

There is a gate on all sides, with the meridian gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. The Forbidden City consists of two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, with Wenhua Hall in the east and Wuying Hall in the west as its wings, which is the place where the imperial court held the ceremony.

Behind the outer court is the Forbidden City, which includes Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, Royal Garden and Six Palaces of East and West. It is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs and the emperor and his empresses live. In addition, there is Ningshou Palace area on the east side, which is the place where Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty abdicated to provide for the aged.

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is the most complete and largest ancient wooden structure complex in China and even in the world, and it is known as "the first of the five largest palaces in the world". The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Housangong of Kunning Palace and Liugong of East and West, and is the residence of feudal emperors and empresses, also known as "Sangongliuyuan".

Among them, the scenic spot is Shenwumen, which was called "Xuanwu Gate" in the Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwu was one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qian Suzaku, Hou Xuanwu and Xuanwu live in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named "Xuanwu". During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwumen is also a city gate building, with the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower in shape than the meridian gate. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.

East and west gates, the east gate corresponds to the west gate, and there is a dismounting stone tablet outside the gate. The golden water in the gate flows north to Henan, with a stone bridge 1 seat and three doors in the north of the bridge. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a white jade base, among which there are three ticket doors, and the outside of the ticket hole is round. There are towers, yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the rostrum. The tower is five rooms wide, three rooms deep and surrounded by corridors.

There is a square with an area of about 26,000 square meters in front of Taihe Gate, and the Jinshui River meanders from west to east. There are five stone bridges on the river, which are called Neijinshui Bridge. On both sides of the square are neatly arranged corridors called east-west rooms, and there are Concord Gate (called Huijimen in Ming Dynasty) and Xihemen (called Guijimen in Ming Dynasty) opposite.

In the Ming Dynasty, Dongxuan was used as a recording hall, a jade hall and a residence note hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into an imperial inspection office and an internal office. In the Ming Dynasty, the west corridor was a pavilion for the Ming Hui Dian, but in the Qing Dynasty it was changed to a study and a residence hall.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420) and is called the Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Forbidden City. It was renamed in the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645). It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. Since its completion, it has been burned and rebuilt many times. What we see today is the shape after reconstruction in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1695).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, 3 rooms in width and 3 rooms in depth, surrounded by corridors, and a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City:

Hall of supreme harmony 1:

Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony has a width of 1 1 room and a depth of 5 rooms, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.

2. hall of mental cultivation:

It was first built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it was the temporary hall of the emperor. Since the Yongzheng Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, as the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it has become the actual sleeping place of the emperor in Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is the "Qinxian" room in yongzheng emperor, the Sanxi Hall in Qianlong Emperor and the hanging curtain listening room in Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.

3. The Forbidden City:

As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The Forbidden City is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan of Emperor Zun.

4. Royal Garden:

The Royal Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. It was called "the back garden of the palace" in the Ming Dynasty and the royal garden in the Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty and has been revised since then. It still retains the basic model when it was first built. The whole park is 80 meters long from north to south and 140 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute a landscape that is evergreen all the year round.

5. Chenggan Palace:

One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. Yongle was founded in the eighteenth year, first named Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace, and five main halls in the backyard. The doors are open in the open rooms. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, imperial concubine of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and Xiao Quancheng, empress dowager Daoguang, once lived here.

6. Zhonghetang:

Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, 3 rooms in width and 3 rooms in depth, surrounded by corridors, and a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.

Introduction to the Forbidden City?

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a building area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420), becoming the palace of twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. On the 14th National Day of the Republic of China (1925 10/0/010), the Palace Museum was formally established and opened.

Architectural modeling

At that time, the front palace of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and bright and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, with ten auspicious and auspicious animals on each corner. The designers of the Forbidden City think it will show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. However, the requirements of the Forbidden City in the back are profound and compact, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the Forbidden City is the backyard of the Palace.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Forbidden City

A detailed introduction to the scenic spots of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghuamen Gate in the east and the Xihuamen Gate in the west. There are also four turrets at the four corners of the city wall. With three eaves and 72 roofs, the turret is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon stone pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. This temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne is an elegant screen, a dragon column painted with gold powder and a beautiful dragon algae well, which is very gorgeous. Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ascended the throne to celebrate their birthdays, the Spring Festival and the winter solstice.

Palace museum zhonghe hall

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a pyramid-shaped square temple with one eaves. Each side is 2 1 m long, each side has three rooms, the corridor has 20 columns, the four corners have yellow glazed tiles, and the roof is pyramid-shaped with a gold-plated top in the middle. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, where he took a nap and was worshipped by the cabinet, the ceremonial department and the guards. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulations here.

Baohe Hall in Forbidden City

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. Every New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor would entertain princes and nobles and civil and military ministers here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved here from the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty about 6,000 years ago.

Forbidden City Gan Qing Palace

Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the Forbidden City, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living room of the Ming and Qing emperors and the place where they handled political affairs on weekdays, and moved out after Yongzheng. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou Festival and other festivals, family dinners are held here as usual, and the emperor stops here after his death.

Palace Museum Jiaotai Hall

Jiaotai Hall is the place where the Empresses of Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after Qing Dynasty. There are 25 jade seals in the temple; On the west side is a chime made during the Qianlong period; On the east side is a dripping copper pot, and the iron sign of Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, prohibiting officials from interfering in political affairs also stands in this hall.

Kunning Palace in Forbidden City

In the Ming Dynasty, the Palace of Kunning was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and the West Nuan Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to gods. Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and other activities were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu emperors got married.

The Royal Gardens in the Palace Museum

The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Back Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden, covering an area of 1 1000 square meters with more than 20 buildings. The landscape architecture takes Qin 'antang as the center, and adopts the pattern of complementary primary and secondary, symmetrical left and right, with compact layout and rich classicality. The pile of Xiushan in the northeast of the temple is made of Taihu stone with a royal pavilion built on it. Every year after the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor would climb here.

Briefly introduce the Forbidden City.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420), becoming the palace of twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. On the 14th National Day of the Republic of China (1925 10/0/010), the Palace Museum was formally established and opened.

The length of the Forbidden City in Beijing is 96 1 meter from north to south and 753 meters from east to west. It is surrounded by a wall 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide outside the city. There are four gates in the Forbidden City, the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. At the four corners of the city wall, there is an elegant turret. There is a folk saying that its complex structure is described by nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges.

The building of the Forbidden City in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the state holds ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three main halls are supplemented by two groups of buildings: Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

On both sides of the last three palaces, there are six palaces of things, which are places where empresses live and rest. On the east side of the East Sixth Palace are Buddhist buildings such as the Heavenly Palace, and on the west side of the West Sixth Palace are Buddhist buildings such as the Zhongzheng Hall. In addition to the outer courtyard and the inner courtyard, there are two buildings, Waidong Road and Waixi Road.

Academic value:

Looking at the Forbidden City from the perspective of ancient palace research, we not only realize the important value of the ancient buildings and palace cultural relics in the Forbidden City, but also see the historical remains of the palace. More importantly, ancient buildings, cultural relics, historical relics and people and things happening here are an inseparable cultural whole.

This understanding is an important basis for the emergence of ancient palace studies, and it is also conducive to further excavating the historical and cultural connotation of the Forbidden City. This integrity of the Forbidden City culture also makes the cultural relics and archives of the Old Qing Palace scattered outside the courtyard, overseas and abroad have an academic home.

Based on this, the exchange and cooperation between the Palace Museum on both sides of the Taiwan Strait in academic research is inevitable, and the artificial barrier can only be temporary. In fact, this kind of communication is constantly developing.