Ask for documents: 212 Chinese examination paper for the joint entrance examination of ten schools in Jiangnan

Anhui Province "Jiangnan No.1 School" 212 Grade Three entrance exam in March

Language test paper

(examination time: March 1th, 212)

Volume I (reading question ***66 points)

I, (9 points)

Read the following text and complete 1.

Since the Enlightenment in the West, personality, human rights, freedom and dignity have always been important concepts of great concern. Within the liberal camp, nussbaum is one of the scholars who reflect on liberalism itself from the feminist perspective. On the one hand, nussbaum insisted on the universal principles of equality, justice and dignity, and thought that a free thought should be compatible with feminist thought. She pointed out that the core of the tradition of liberal political thought is a double intuition of human beings: all people, no matter what social class they belong to, have equal dignity and value. The basic source of this value is a kind of power to make moral choice between the two, a kind of power composed of the ability to plan life according to one's own evaluation of needs. In connection with this, people's moral equality enables them to achieve social and political equality, and the premise is to respect and enhance the freedom of choice and the value of people as selectors.

On the other hand, on the question of what human rights are, nussbaum has different views from the pioneers of liberalism, and she questioned this from the perspective of gender. Nussbaum once reflected and reviewed the basic human rights concepts of Rawls and other contemporary liberal theorists, and thought that the concept of "human rights" put forward by the predecessors of liberalism was questionable because it could easily become a part of male-dominated discourse and be integrated into the gender oppression mechanism in the whole social structure at the level of social practice. This is in contradiction with the social justice demanded by liberalism. Therefore, nussbaum challenged the so-called public space and private space advocated by liberalism. She believes that liberalism insists on making a strict distinction between private space and public space, but classifies the family into private space for no reason, and advocates that the state and law should not interfere in private space, including the family. However, if the relationship and affairs between husband and wife can't be regarded as public space, then the concepts of individual rights and justice will lose their effectiveness in the so-called private space, and just in this field, gender is crucial. Liberalism defines private space and public space in this way, which leads to an obvious question, that is, does domestic violence violate human rights and justice? Therefore, nussbaum pointed out that philosophy and law must reinterpret human rights on the basis of considering gender, and must re-recognize and define what is private space and what is public space. Only in this way can liberalism give an effective and reasonable explanation to social problems such as domestic violence and gender violence.

in fact, John, the pioneer of liberalism? Mill has already seen the important setback of gender issue to social justice, and made a very detailed analysis of how society oppresses women from the angles of law, family and emotion. His exposition also had an inestimable influence on feminism in Europe and North America in the 19th century. Strangely, the founders of contemporary liberal political theory in Britain and America, such as Rawls, just ignored the gender issue. According to this, nussbaum thinks that many universalist arguments in Rawls' A Theory of Justice are untenable because of the gender blind spot of the basic concepts of philosophy. Charles, the representative of communitarianism? Although Taylor talked about gender issues many times, he often didn't take gender factors into account when discussing basic philosophical concepts. Therefore, nussbaum emphasized that feminism should broaden its own thinking, not confine its knowledge and thinking to the scope of contemporary ideological resources, but should proceed from the source of liberalism, grasp the concepts of freedom and justice as a whole, and need to re-interpret Mill; At the same time, the right and the individual as the cornerstone of liberalism theory are identified by gender.

nussbaum clearly pointed out that human rights thought can actually be interpreted as a reflection of moral standards. In principle, human rights should be everyone's business.

(selected from Chen Wei's With Hannah? Arendt's erudite and talented woman has been deleted)

1. The following understanding of "it" in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, the most accurate one is (3 points)

A. The pioneers of liberalism reflect on and review "what is human rights" and other issues.

contemporary liberal theorists such as B. Rawls preconceived the concept of basic human rights.

C. The concept of basic human rights defined by the predecessors of liberalism is questionable and debatable.

D. The concept of basic human rights put forward by the predecessors of liberalism has a gender blind spot.

2. The following understanding of the original content is incorrect (3 points)

A. nussbaum pointed out that only by respecting and enhancing the value of people as selectors can we guarantee social and political equality for all.

B. nussbaum thinks that it is difficult to reasonably explain domestic violence and gender violence when families are classified into private space regardless of reasons.

according to C. nussbaum, John? Mill grasped the concepts of freedom and justice better than Rawls and Charles? Taylor and others are more predictive.

D. nussbaum pointed out that human rights thought can be explained by "a reflection of moral standards", and in principle, human rights should be everyone's business.

3. The following is a summary of the author's views in the original text. The correct one is (3 points)

A. Any kind of free thought should not contradict feminist thought, which is a universal principle that nussbaum adheres to.

B. reinterpreting the concepts of human rights and justice from a gender perspective is the focus of nussbaum's reflection on liberalism itself.

C. Re-understanding and defining what is private space and what is public space is the starting point of nussbaum's questioning.

D. Guide us to reinterpret John, the pioneer of liberalism? Mill is the most valuable research achievement of nussbaum.

2. (32 marks)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.

Gong Duzi said, "Outsiders call the master argumentative. How dare you ask?"

Mencius said, "Is it easy to argue about giving? I have to. The world has been born for a long time, and one rule and one chaos. When Yao was in power, the water was retrograde and flooded in China, where snakes and dragons lived, and the people were uncertain.

"since Yao and Shun were gone, the sage's way declined, and the tyrant took over. The bad palace thinks that the pool is dirty and the people have no rest; Abandoning fields as gardens will deprive people of food and clothing. There are many heresies and atrocities, and there are many gardens, dirty pools and Pei Ze, and animals come. And the body of Zhou, the world is in chaos. The duke of Zhou killed the king of Wu, destroyed the country by 5, and drove the tiger, leopard and rhinoceros away, which made the world happy.

"The world is in decline, heresy and atrocities are committed, and there are those who kill their princes and those who kill their fathers. Confucius was afraid and wrote Spring and Autumn Annals. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is also about the son of heaven. Therefore, Confucius said,' The only one who knows me is the Spring and Autumn Annals! The only person who blames me is Chunqiu!'

"The holy king doesn't do it, the vassals are free, Chu Shi talks about it, and the words of Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai are all over the world. If the words in the world don't belong to Yang, they belong to Mo. Yang for me, there is no gentleman; Mohism's universal love is fatherless. No father, no king, is an animal. Gong Mingyi said,' There is fat meat in the barn, fat horses in the stables, hungry people, and hungry people in the wild. This leads to beasts and cannibalism.' Yang mo's way is endless, but Confucius's way is not. It is heresy that falsely accuses the people and fills benevolence and righteousness. I am afraid of this, and I am idle. I am away from Yang Mo, and I am not allowed to make obscenities and heresies. Doing it in his heart is harmful to his affairs; Doing what it does is harmful to its politics. It's not easy for me to say that saints rise again.

"In the past, Yu suppressed floods and the world was at peace. The Duke of Zhou was also a barbarian and exorcised beasts, while the people were peaceful. Confucius became the Spring and Autumn Annals, but the rebels and thieves were afraid. I also want to be upright, stop heresy, stay away from the (2) line, and put obscene words to inherit the three saints. Is it good to argue? I have to! Those who can speak from Yang Mo are also saints. "

(from Mencius? Under Teng Wengong's Chapters and Sentences, with deletion)

Note ① Idleness: Defending. 2: biased.

4. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points)

A. The world has been born for a long time, and one rule is chaotic: governance.

B. Confucius' fear, written in Spring and Autumn Annals: fear.

C. the only person who blames me is Chunqiu: blame.

D. it's not easy for a saint to rise again. It's easy for me to say: change.

5. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is (3 points)

A. Snakes and dragons live in it, and the people have nothing to settle for. B. Bad palace thinks that the dirty pool Qin does not give the city to Zhao

C. The only person who knows me is the Spring and Autumn Annals, which is about luggage exchanges. * * * He is tired of being trapped

D. He drives away wild animals, but the people would rather think deeply than not.

6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points)

A. Mencius thought that he was forced to argue, and he used argument to show his attitude and promote the Confucian thought of "benevolent government."

B. Mencius summarized the theories of Yang and Mo as "no monarch" and "no father", and compared them to the heresy of traitors and thieves, believing that the harm was greater than that of animals.

C. Mencius advocated correcting people's minds, eliminating heresies, opposing extremes and criticizing heresies. These practices are in line with people's wishes and the law of social development.

D. Mencius thought that the world would not be peaceful without Dayu, people would become barbarians without Confucius, and people would be confused without Duke Zhou.

7. Turn underlined sentences in the original into modern Chinese. (1 points)

(1) Outsiders call Confucius argumentative, so why dare you ask?

Translation:

(2) Since Yao and Shun were gone, the sage's way declined and the tyrant took over.

Translation:

(3) Yang Mo's way is endless, but Confucius's way is not. It is heresy that falsely accuses the people and fills benevolence and righteousness.

Translation:

Read the following word and complete 8 ~ 9 questions.

selling flowers? Yuhuatai ①

[ Qing] Zhu Yizun ②

Yuanliu Baimen Bay, the tide hits the city, and the small trunk is connected with the big trunk. The flag of the song board is scattered, and there are fishing rods left.

autumn grass is cold in six dynasties, flowers and rain are empty, and there is no one to lean on. Swallows come and go in the setting sun.

Note ① Yuhuatai, which is now Yuhuatai in Nanjing. Baimanwan, Dachanggan and Xiaochanggan are all in Nanjing. ② Zhu Yizun (1629 ~ 179) was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty.

8. How does this word express the author's thoughts and feelings? Please make a brief analysis. (4 points)

9. This word uses a variety of expression skills, please name two and appreciate them. (4 points)

1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (choose five questions at will) (5 points)

(1) an upright man is open and poised, _ _ _. ("The Analects of Confucius")

(2)____, which is thousands of miles away. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")

(3) Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday, _ _ _. (Wang Xizhi's Lanting Collection)

(4) in a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven, _ _ _ _. (tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream by Li Bai)

(5)____, and the village in which the Lady of Light was born and bred. (Du Fu's "Ode to the Monument")

(6) What a reed is like, _ _ _. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu")

(7)____, how can you beat him and come late? (Li Qingzhao's "The Sound is Slow")

(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the water goes with the days and the autumn is endless. (Xin Qiji, Shui Long Yin > )

III. (25 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 11 to 14.

Apricot Moon

[ Taiwan Province] Zhang Xiuya

Apricot Moon is crawling hard on the horizon, looking forward to climbing the treetops, with a lovely look like a child.

the air is hot, and the hot air that has been stored in the room for a day is still not exhausted. The electric fan turned in vain. The tropical fish in the glass jar on the table, lively and light, walks through the slender green algae, and the scales are shining with dazzling silver light. This is the only excellent ornament in the room. It was sent by a child. His face was shining with youthful brilliance. He put this tank of tropical fish on the table and said, "Here you are! Maybe this will relieve you of boredom! " The silver light on the fish scales flickered in the twilight, flickered for a while, then dimmed, and then flashed again ... Isn't that like the hope of life, she thought? But how long can these tiny pieces of light shine before people's eyes?

The apricot yellow moon gradually climbed to the foot of the wall, and the faint light shone into the room, and the shadows in the room moved away, allowing the cold moonlight to come in.

The voices in the street outside the door began to be noisy, and more and more people went outdoors to enjoy the cool. Some people even flocked to the street corner and the thoroughfare further away. Their voices sounded like bubbling boiling water, while those "scattered" patterned figures were like some bubbles through the window-big bubbles, small bubbles, some silver bubbles reflecting moonlight, and some black bubbles hidden in the darkness. Suddenly there was a sharp and somewhat careless voice: "The moon is so big. The snapshot is above our heads." Followed by a burst of accompanying laughter, old, sad, and childish, almost crazy: "Are you afraid of the moon?"

all the tropical fish in the glass jar swam to the direction where the water plants were densest. The noisy voices and laughter in the street were temporarily silent. Someone who is practicing blowjob will always be the low-throat voice, repeating, repeating, and can't be excited anymore. The moon seems to be still hovering in its original place, and the wings of light are flying everywhere.

There seems to be a parking sound outside the door, like someone walking to the door ... She held her breath and listened. It was just an illusion in her ears. No car stopped and no one came to the door. Only the approaching moonlight came.

The moonlight is brighter, apricot-yellow, like the shirt she wore in those days. How long has it been hidden at the bottom of the box? She can't remember. Without turning on the light, she read the letter from her old classmate on the desk again in the moonlight. At the end, her eyes rested on the sentence with a star: "I may pass by your place recently, and I may visit you if I have time." Maybe ... Maybe ... The smile on her face just flashed away, just like the scales of tropical fish, which were hidden by water plants when they flashed leisurely. Water plants! Yes, she felt that there were dense aquatic plants in her heart, which covered up the shining scales and hopes in her heart. She folded the letter disgruntled and stuffed it among some old letters at the bottom of the drawer.

The low-throat flute sound came again, faint, like a firefly roaming around with a weak flame, flying to her heart, and she wanted to catch it ... Yes, she has caught it, and the sound has been trembling in her heart, and it is faintly bright like a firefly.

She seems to have gone back to the past. She walked briskly on campus in that apricot blouse. Everything seemed to be shining, and there were no aquatic plants ... Yes, everything was bright and beautiful, and there were no aquatic plants to spread shadows on the bright water. The young tropical fish were fast in the fresh and cool water.