The story composition of the ruins is 5 words.

A composition about introducing the historical Jiahu culture and legendary stories in Wuyang County

According to the results of current archaeological excavations and research, the Yangtze River basin and its south area began to enter the stage of farming and farming civilization around 2, years, with Yuchanyan site in Hunan as the representative, and rice became civilized around 2, years; The Yellow River basin and its north entered the stage of agricultural civilization in the past ten thousand years, with Wuyang site in Jia Hu, Henan Province as the representative, and the rice culture was nearly 9, years ago. The Mediterranean basin entered the stage of agricultural civilization about 6 ~ 8 years ago, represented by the ancient Sumerian civilization in the two rivers basin and the ancient Egyptian civilization in the Nile basin. The rest of the world entered the farming civilization relatively late. At present, it is a historical cliche to incorporate all the agricultural civilization sites found in the Yangtze River valley in China into the early Neolithic sites, which is the work of western centralism. Whether a place has entered a large-scale agricultural civilization is an important symbol to judge whether it has entered a civilized stage. Farming civilization over 1, years has been distributed in the Yangtze River basin and its south, while similar civilization has not been found in the Yellow River basin and its north and other parts of the world, highlighting the leading role of the birthplace of human civilization, which is an important historical fact of human civilization development. These tens of thousands of years of farming civilization mainly include Yuchanyan in Daoxian County, Hunan Province, Zhuma Village in Linli, Jiangxi Wannian Fairy Cave and Bucket Ring, Niulan Cave in Yingde, Guangdong Province, Zanpi Rock in Guilin, Zhejiang Shangshan Site, Dingsi Mountain in Yongning, Guangxi, and Shenxian Cave Site in Lishui, Jiangsu Province, etc. There are not many Neolithic sites in the Yellow River basin and tens of thousands of years in the north that show obvious characteristics of agricultural civilization. The sites such as Nanzhuangtou in Xu Shui, Hebei Province, Yujiagou in Yangyuan, Hebei Province, Donghu Linren Village in Beijing, Huannian in Huairou, Beijing and Persimmon Beach in Jixian County, Shanxi Province can be regarded as representatives of Neolithic sites. The crux of the problem is that the Neolithic sites in the Yellow River basin and its north and other parts of the world have not yet entered the stage of agricultural civilization. According to the actual geographical location, the rice composition in Jia Hu, Wuyang, Henan Province, 9 years ago in the Yellow River basin still belongs to the Huaihe River branch of the Yangtze River basin, and in essence it is the rice composition that develops northward in the Yangtze River basin. The discovery of a large number of millet in the Cishan site in Hebei Province can truly represent the earliest upper limit of farming civilization in the Yellow River basin, 7 years ago.

Yuchanyan, Daoxian County, Hunan Province: 225-185 years ago, the earliest site of farming civilization discovered by human beings, including the earliest cultivated rice, pottery and artificial woven fabrics. The original piece of Yuchanyan pottery is dark brown, with low temperature and loose texture, with a tire thickness of nearly 2 cm. It is decorated with carbon and coarse sand inside and outside, which looks like a rope pattern, but it has clear warp knitting and weft knitting, which opens a precedent for carbon-sandwiched pottery, plastic sticking, internal and external decoration and weaving technology. The weaving imprint of Yuchanyan indicates that Yuchanyan people have invented weaving technology. On this basis, they invented a net to catch birds and open their minds. The terrain in front of the cave is flat and open, which is suitable for human beings to live and multiply. There are many early sites similar to Yuchan Rock nearby, and there are triangular rock remains nearby. It can be seen that the origin of human civilization in the Yangtze River basin is by no means isolated and accidental, but endless. ?

The site of Xianren Cave and Bucket Ring in Jiangxi Province: The age is at the end of Paleolithic Age from 2, to 15, years ago and the early Neolithic Age from 14, to 9, years ago. The two sites are about 8 meters apart, of which the site of the bucket ring should be a temporary camp and slaughterhouse for the residents of Xianren Cave to hunt. Unearthed relics include 625 stone tools, 318 bone tools, 26 perforated mussels, 516 primitive pottery pieces, more than 2 human bones and tens of thousands of animal bone fragments. It is found that there are silica samples of cultivated rice plants 12 ~ 14 thousand years ago.

Niulan Cave Site in Yingde, Guangdong Province: 12, ~ 8, years ago, located at the southern foot of Shishi Mountain in the southeast of Yunling Town, yingde city. The discovered rice siliceous body is the earliest rice remains seen in Lingnan area so far, which advances the age of rice remains in Lingnan area to about 12, years ago. The surface of the pottery is decorated with thick rope patterns, without weaving marks, and the inner wall is smeared, which is brown on the inside and outside, with a thickness of 1.1 ~ 2 cm. Carbon inclusion in the early stage, no carbon inclusion in the late stage, only sand inclusion, and the texture is unknown.

Ruins of Zhupi Rock in Guilin, Guangxi: From 12, to 7, years ago, tens of thousands of pieces of pinched pottery were unearthed. Some experts believe that the origin of pottery is related to local people cooking snails with pottery. According to the determination of unearthed human bones, the average height of men in Guilin at that time was 1.65 meters and that of women was 1.56 meters. They have oval heads, low nasal bones and shovel-shaped front teeth, which are very similar to modern Zhuang people and Southeast Asians. They sew clothes with bone needles, hemp and hides, use animal teeth and clam shells as ornaments, and dye and tattoo with hematite powder, which is full of "wild beauty". However, after 5 years of breeding here, the ancient Guilin people finally gave up this habitat. More than 7, years ago, the earth's climate entered a warm and humid period, and the Zanpi rock, which was only 1 meter above the ground, became wet and watery. The ancestors here walked out of the cave and headed for the plain, using trees and bamboo poles to build dry-fence houses suitable for the humid weather in the south.

Shangshan Site in Pujiang, Zhejiang Province: A site of rice farming civilization discovered in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River with a history of about 1, years, which proves the direction of rice farming civilization spreading from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Dingsi Mountain Site in Yongning County, Guangxi: It represents the prehistoric cultural development sequence in Lingnan area from 1, to 6, years ago. The pottery unearthed about 1, years ago has a complete shape, with more than 2 pieces, which is unprecedented in the history of prehistoric archaeology in Guangxi, providing many conveniences for the study of prehistoric civilization in southern China. More than 1 tombs dating from 8, to 7, years ago, of which more than 4 ancient human remains have been excavated in shell mound, Ding-Shan, one third were buried by dismemberment. The southern dry-column architectural form appearing in the ruins.

The density of Neolithic sites found near Nanning, Guangxi is very surprising, which is equivalent to the sites in the middle or early Neolithic period: Tianwo site, Nabeizui site, Niulanshi site, Qinglong River site, Changtang site, Shitoutou site, Lingwupo site, Nanshepo site, Dingsishan site, Huiyaotian site, Changjiang Ridge site, Baozitou site and Longjing site. Tianwo Site is located on the platform of "Luosi Mountain" on the south bank of Yongjiang River, about 2.5 kilometers east of Tianwo Village, Changtang Township, Yongning County. Nabeizui site is located on a platform called "Nabeizui" on the north bank of Yongjiang River, about 2 kilometers south of Nawo Village, Lingli, Yongning County. Niulanshi site is located on a platform called Niulanshi on the north bank of Yongjiang River about 3 meters southwest of Suwupo, Changtang Township, Yongning County. Qinglong River Site is located on the platform on both sides of Qinglong River Estuary, about 1 km northwest of Dingxi Village, Changtang Township, Yongning County. Changtang Site is located on a platform called "Luosi Mountain" in the east of Changtang Railway Station on the north bank of Yongjiang River in Changtang Township, Yongning County. The Stone Bow Site is located on a platform called "Stone Bow" on both sides of the Yongjiang River about 3.5 kilometers north of Nahuang Village, Liangqing Township, Yongning County. Lingwupo site is located on the platform on the north bank of Yongjiang River, about 5 kilometers south of Lingwupo in Wuhe Village, Changtang Township, Yongning County. Nanshepo site is located on the platform on the north bank of Yongjiang River, about 1 km southwest of Nanshepo, Lingli Township Office, Yongning County. The site of Huiyaotian is located on the platform on the north bank of the lower Yongjiang River in Huiyaotianling, a three-bank horticultural field in the southeast of Nanning. The site of the Yangtze River Ridge is located on the platform on the north bank of Yongjiang River, about 2 kilometers southeast of Nanning. Baozitou site is located on the north bank platform at the turning point of Yongjiang River, about 2 kilometers southwest of Naba Village, Liusha Garden, southeast of Nanning. Longjing site is located on a platform called "Longjing" on the north bank of Yongjiang River, about 2 kilometers north of Laokou Street, northwest of Nanning. Qingshan site is located on the platform on the east bank of Yongjiang River at the foot of Qingshan Garden in Nanning. Dingsi Mountain Site is located on Dingsi Mountain, about 1km northeast of Jiuwanpo Natural Village, New Village, Pumiao Town, Yongning County. It was discovered in 1994, and was fully excavated from 1997 to 1999, with an excavation area of 1,5m2. * * * More than 3 tombs and 4 human bones were found, and a large number of ground stone tools, mussels, pottery, bones and other relics were unearthed.

Mr. Lin He summed up in detail the record of leading the world in agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River valley in his book "The History of Witchcraft in China": it was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest architectural technology in the world (the "high-table civil architecture" technology in Zhuma Village, Linli 18, years ago); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest pipeline construction technology in the world (the arched sealed pipeline in Zhuma Village). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest textile technology in the world (the plant fiber weaving technology of Yuchanyan site in Daoxian county 2 years ago); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest pottery-making technology in the world (the pottery food container of Yuchanyan). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest agricultural science and technology (artificial rice cultivation technology of Yuchanyan);

It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest worship of plant spirits (Yuchanyan's "grass rubbing" pottery); It was the people of China in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest plastic-bonded pottery technology (jade toad rock pottery technology); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest carving technology in the world (the carving technology of Pengtoushan civilization). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest polishing technology (refined ornaments of Pengtoushan civilization); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who cultivated the world's first paddy field (the paddy field of Pengtou Mountain civilization); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who dug the world's first ditch to irrigate rice fields (the ditch of Pengtou Mountain civilization); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who first ate the "old and immortal" rice (Pengtoushan rice civilization); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest concept of Yin and Yang in the world (the holes of Yin and Yang in Pengtoushan pottery). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest worship of the fire spirit in the world (the entrance and exit tunnel of the fire spirit on Pengtoushan pottery); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest worship of the sun and the moon in the world (the sun and the moon pottery in Pengtou Mountain); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest worship of gods in the world (the humanoid stone and bird-shaped stone in Pengtoushan site); It is the China people in the Yangtze River valley who spread the rice culture to the whole world (from Yuchanyan to the rice culture all over the world). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest rural life in the world (Pengtoushan cultural group in the two lakes plain); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest hieroglyphics in the world (Pengtoushan civilization 9 years ago). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest double-sail boat manufacturing technology (nearly 8 years of Gaomiao civilization); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest technology for manufacturing catamaran boats (Gaomiao civilization). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest farming gods in the world (Gaomiao, Songxikou and Zhengxikou civilizations). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest farming sacrifice (Gaomiao civilization). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest pottery painting technology (Zhu Cai pottery of Gaomiao civilization); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest high-rise building technology in the world (the six-story tower building technology of the high temple); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest phoenix worship (the fire phoenix pattern on the pottery pattern of the high temple); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest local theory of the round sky (the local map of the round sky on the pottery pattern of the Gaomiao Temple); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who founded the earliest silk weaving technology in the world (Hemudu civilization in Jiangsu and Zhejiang). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest lacquer-making technology in the world (Hemudu civilization in Jiangsu and Zhejiang). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest garden science and technology (bonsai technology in Hemudu, Jiangsu and Zhejiang); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who first learned the fair trade (Chengtoushan civilization in Dongting Lake 6 years ago). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who founded the earliest shipping industry in the world (the sailing wooden boat with rudder in Chengtoushan); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest urban construction technology (the ancient shopping mall in Chengtou Mountain); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who first let mankind enjoy a peaceful urban life (Chengtoushan civilization). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who built the world's first urban street (Chengtoushan civilization). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who built the world's earliest road-building technology (pebble avenue with a width of five meters in Chengtou Mountain); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest man-made canal (the moat from Chengtoushan to Dongting Lake). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest bridge construction technology in the world (the big wooden bridge in Chengtoushan ancient city); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who founded the first batch of hand-made workshops of commercial pottery in the world (Chengtoushan civilization). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who built the earliest trading ports in the world (Chengtoushan Wharf and zhina Bay in Pre-Qin Dynasty). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who first discovered Australian kangaroos and Antarctic penguins (Shijiahe civilization in Hubei 5 years ago); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest chemical technology (Dansha of Pu people in the southwest); It is the people of China in the Yangtze River valley who created the most exquisite bronze art in the world (the statue of sheep of Shang Dynasty unearthed in Changsha); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest cutting-edge technology of copper casting by lost wax method (Changsha Shangsi Yangzun); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the most perfect monetary system in the world (the gold, silver and copper monetary system of Chu State). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who popularized the world's earliest measuring tools, such as scales, weights and calculations (Yuanling Spring and Autumn Tomb). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest Arithmetic 99 Songs (the Warring States Site in Liye, Hunan). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest steelmaking technology (Changsha Spring and Autumn Tomb Steel Sword); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest white iron casting technology (iron tripod in Changsha Spring and Autumn Tomb); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world's earliest casting technology of iron farm tools (iron hoe with concave mouth in Changsha Spring and Autumn Tomb); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the earliest colored silk painting in the world (the two lakes plain in the Spring and Autumn Period). It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who opened up the earliest "Maritime Silk Road" (the land and sea passage in the southwest); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who opened up the earliest "Maritime Ceramics Road" (the land and sea passage in the southwest); It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who opened up the earliest "sea tea road" (the land and sea passage in the southwest); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who wrote the world's earliest Travel Guide (tomb of Wuyang Hou in Yuanling Han Dynasty). It was the China people in the Yangtze River valley who compiled the world's earliest "Gourmet Spectrum" (the tomb of Wu Yanghou in Yuanling Han Dynasty); It was China people in the Yangtze River valley who created the world-famous "Four Great Inventions" (in various periods) ... too many, too numerous to mention.

Second, what are the ancient relics in Anhui? Write a composition urgently! ! ! The kind with historical stories! ! !

1. Village site

Fuzhuang site is located 3 kilometers west of Bo County. The site is bordered by the Wohe River in the north, the Bolu Highway in the south, and distributed along the river slope on the south bank of the Wohe River. It is 16 meters long from east to west and 13 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of about 2, square meters. The cultural layer of the site is about 5 meters thick, and the specimens collected on the site surface include mussel sickle, mussel knife, Tao Ge foot, tripod foot and a large number of black, gray and red pottery pieces.

In the summer of 1982, the Anhui Provincial Cultural Relics Team and Boxian Museum jointly excavated the site, revealing an area of about 11 square meters.