The deeds of anti-Japanese heroes

Heroic examples of anti-Japanese heroes

General Dai Anlan, a heroic anti-Japanese

Born in p>194, his name was Yan Gong, and he was named Seagull. In his childhood, he studied in private schools and public schools. He entered the third phase of Huangpu Military Academy in January 1925. After graduation the following year, he was assigned to the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army and served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, colonel and brigade commander. In 1938, in Taierzhuang's war against Japan, he was promoted to the deputy commander of the 89th Division and the training and education director of the 31st Group Army cadres due to his outstanding military exploits. In 1939, he was promoted to the commander of the 2th Division and was awarded the rank of Major General.

At the beginning of p>1942, at the repeated request of the United States and Britain, the China government set up the Chinese Expeditionary Force (Burma Aid Army). In March of the same year, Dai Anlan led more than 1, people under his command as the vanguard of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, and went to Burma to participate in the war, so as to "spread its prestige abroad and extend justice". In the battle of Donggua, he faced the Japanese army several times his own, and expressed his firm belief in fighting to the death: "This expedition is a great move to win over foreign countries since Tang Ming. Although it is a single soldier, it will also defend Donggua." In the fierce battle of Donggua for more than ten days. Dai Anlan led his troops to fight alone, killed more than 5, enemy troops, covered the retreat of the British army, and won the first victory in going abroad to fight. According to American officials, the battle of Donggua is "the longest defensive action that all the battles of Burma have persisted in, and it has won great honor for the division and its commanders". Chiang Kai-shek praised this: the Huangpu spirit of China's army defeated the Bushido spirit of the Japanese army. Chongqing newspaper said that the battle of Donggua "has its immortal value in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War and the history of world wars". The British newspaper Thames said: "Let's not worry about the fate of Donggua. However, the story of the besieged defenders fighting bravely with their outnumbered counterparts has really added a new page to the glorious book of China's army.

On April 24th, when Dai Anlan's troops were ordered to recapture Tangji, he personally took command at the front line. The battle was extremely fierce, and his adjutant was injured and a guard died. At midnight, Tangji was conquered. The good news not only greatly encouraged the Chinese Expeditionary Force, but also gave hope to turn the crisis into safety in the Eastern Front. Dai Anlan's name appeared again in newspapers in China, the United States and Britain.

due to the Japanese army's detour, Dai Anlan's troops were besieged by the Japanese army. On May 16th of the same year, when he was ordered to retreat, he was ambushed by Japanese troops, and Dai Anlan came to the front to command. After two days of fierce fighting, the whole division suffered heavy casualties, and Dai Anlan was shot in the chest and abdomen, which still highlighted the tight encirclement. In the rainy mountain forest. Dai Anlan's wound infection worsened. On May 26th, when he went to Mengguan (Maobang), he died a martyr at the age of 38.

after Dai Anlan's death, the whole division was in great sorrow. They cut down trees with tears, made a coffin, buried the general's body, and returned to China with the help of the 598th Regiment. Under the leadership of Zheng Tingli, the Ministry broke through the last line of Japanese defense on June 2 and arrived in Tengchong, Yunnan on June 27. On the Yunnan-Myanmar border, an old overseas Chinese learned the bad news of General Dai Anlan's death, and made a special trip to the army to give a nanmu coffin prepared for himself for General Dai's funeral.

On April 1st, 1943, the National Government held a state funeral ceremony for Dai Anlan at Xiangshan Temple in Quanzhou, Guangxi. Li Jishen, a special representative of the National Government, presided over the ceremony. More than 1, people from all walks of life across the country and local soldiers and civilians attended the ceremony. Li Jishen said in his eulogy: "Mr. Dai Gu died in the line of duty for his country. Although he died, his spirit hangs forever in the universe and he is a model for China soldiers!"

The leaders of the two parties in China also sent poems, elegiac couplets and wreaths in succession, and spoke highly of Dai Anlan's death in the line of duty.

Mao Zedong wrote in his elegy:

Foreign aggression needs to be resisted by others, and the generals should be endowed with talents.

the teacher called it mechanization and won the tiger's victory.

the bloody east melon guards, driving away the Japanese Tang Ji to return.

I was killed in the battlefield, and my ambition was not violated.

Zhou Enlai wrote in his farewell message:

the English of Huangpu,

the soul of the nation.

After the meeting, Dai Anlan's coffin was temporarily in Quanzhou. In the autumn of 1943, Dai Anlan's coffin was moved from Quanzhou, Guangxi, and buried in his hometown-the southern foot of Xiaozheshan Mountain in Zheshan Park, Wuhu City, Anhui Province. The US Congress authorized President Roosevelt to present the American Legion Medal of Merit to Dai Anlan after his death. In signing the order to award medals, Roosevelt wrote: "In 1942, when the Allies assisted Britain in the war of resistance against Japan in Burma, General Dai Anlan fought bravely and commanded excellently, and successfully completed his tasks. It is actually an excellent model for the soldiers of our allies. " In December of the same year, the National Government issued an order to posthumously award Dai Anlan as Lieutenant General of the Army, and approved Dai Anlan's reputation as a Nanjing Martyrs' Shrine.

On September 21, 1956, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the People's Republic of China ratified General Dai Anlan as a revolutionary martyr. On October 3 of the same year, President Mao Zedong presented the "Glorious Commemorative Certificate for the Families of Soldiers Sacrificed in the Revolution" to Dai Anlan's family.

General Tong Linge, a heroic anti-Japanese

Tong Linge (1892—1937), born in Levin, Hebei Province, was an anti-Japanese hero in China.

was born in a peasant family. In 198, he worked as a scribe in Gaoyang County. In 1912, he joined the army of Feng Yuxiang. In 1914, he served as the company commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 16th Huncheng Brigade of the Feng Army, and was stationed in Shaanxi. In 1915, he entered Sichuan and later moved to Hebei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Henan and other places. He used to be the brigade commander of the 21st Infantry Brigade of the 11th Army Division and the commander of the 3th Army Division. In 1925, he served as the commander of the first division of the National Army of Fengbu. In 1926, he served as the ambassador of Longnan town. In the summer of the same year, he led his troops to take part in the battle with Zhang Zongchang, the allied forces of Zhilu, in Nankou. In June 1927, Feng Bu was renamed the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and he led his troops out of Tongguan and into Henan. Later, Feng's troops were incorporated into the Kuomintang army, followed by the Northern Expedition and attacked Peiping, Tianjin and other places. In 1929, Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to eliminate dissidents, and he retired to his hometown. In 193, he participated in the Central Plains War against Chiang Kai-shek. After the failure, Feng Yu was reorganized into the 29th Army, with Song Zheyuan as the commander and he as the deputy commander.

At the beginning of p>1933, the Japanese army advanced on Jehol, and the 29th Army was ordered to be transferred to the Great Wall to meet the enemy. He took part in the Great Wall War of Resistance, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. After the Great Wall failed in the Anti-Japanese War, it returned to Zhangjiakou and served as the garrison commander of Zhangjiakou. In May of the same year, when the Japanese army advanced on North China, Feng Yuxiang responded to the call of China's * * * producers' party to unite against Japan, and established the anti-Japanese allied forces in Chahar Province in Zhangjiakou. Feng was elected as commander-in-chief, and he served as acting chairman and commander of the first army in Chahar Province. Cooperate with Fang Zhenwu and other departments to recover Baochang and Duolun. In August, the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces failed and were forced to withdraw. They were appointed as the director of Zhangjiakou Public Security Management Office, and once lived in seclusion in Xiangshan, Beijing, waiting for the opportunity to serve the motherland. At the beginning of 1937, at the invitation of Feng Zhian, Zhao Dengyu and others, he served as the deputy commander of the 29th Army, and also served as the director of education of the officers' training corps and the head of the military training corps. At the inaugural meeting of the Military Training Corps, he delivered a speech: "Japan is our enemy because it constantly invades our country. It is the bounden duty of a soldier to resist Japan and protect the country ... I personally must take up arms with everyone to fight bravely against the enemy, fight for the survival of the nation and dedicate myself to the honor of the country. "

July 7th Incident <; /a> After the outbreak, he advocated fighting against Japan and opposed compromise with Japan. Immediately from Beijing to the Nanyuan Garrison Command, a meeting of all the generals was held, and the current situation was painful. He said: "The country is difficult, and soldiers should be buried with horses, but they should die to serve the country." On July 13, it was jointly electrified with the generals of the 29 th Army. July 27th is Mrs Tong's birthday. Mrs Tong called him back to his home in Beijing. He replied: "The country is difficult, and the military affairs are urgent. A gentleman should serve Ma Yuan, wrap his body with a horse, and please do something at home. Be filial to your parents and educate your children." At dawn on July 28, the Japanese army concentrated its mechanized troops and joined forces with the Air Force to launch an all-out attack on Nanyuan, Xiyuan and Beiyuan in Beiping. When the main force of the 2th Division of the Japanese Army and the 1st Division of the North China Garrison attacked Nanyuan from the southeast with the cooperation of 4 planes, he ignored his personal safety and went to the frontier to direct the bid. Due to the heavy bombing of enemy planes, the contact between the troops was interrupted. When he learned that the military department had issued an order for Nanyuan troops to immediately withdraw from the city, he decided to cover the shelter near Dahongmen to prevent the disorderly retreat and personally command from the cover position. At one o'clock in the afternoon, when the troops retreated, he suddenly met the Japanese army when he retreated to the city with his own guards. After being trapped in a tight encirclement and being shot in the leg, the officers and men were still encouraged to persist in fighting, bravely kill the enemy and command everyone to move. Unfortunately, it was bombed by Japanese planes, and shrapnel hit the head, which aggravated the injury. On that day, he died heroically. On July 31, 1937, the National Government ratified him as an army general.

In p>1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the people of Beiping changed the south gully edge of Beiping to Tong Linge Road to commemorate this senior general who was the first to die in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On July 28th, 1946, Beiping Municipal Government moved and buried its remains on the hillside of Lanjiangou in the south of Xiangshan Scenic Area. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, on August 7, 1979, the Beijing Municipal Committee of the People's Republic of China issued a notice to ratify it as a revolutionary martyr killed in the Anti-Japanese War. The Beijing Municipal People's Government allocated special funds to repair General Cemetery in Tong Linge.

General Zhao Dengyu, a heroic anti-Japanese

was born in a peasant family in Heze, Shandong Province in p>1898. His poor family has shaped his hatred of evil. In 1914, he left his hometown with his elder brother Zhao Dengyao and joined Feng Yuxiang, the 16th Huncheng Brigade, as a soldier. In 1916, he served as Feng Yuxiang's guardian. After 1922, he served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, head of the regiment, brigade commander and division commander. He has participated in the Northern Expedition and Fengxiang's suppression of bandits, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. In 1929, the Kuomintang army was reorganized and returned as the brigade commander of the 28 th brigade. In 193, he was appointed as the brigade commander of the 19 th Brigade of the 37 th Division of the 29 th Army.

in January p>1933, the Japanese army invaded Shanhaiguan. As the vanguard, he was ordered to move the army to Tongxian County, and then stationed in Sanhe and Jixian County to build fortifications to prepare for the war. On February 23, he was ordered to reinforce the cold-blooded defenders. On March 8, the order was changed to defend xifengkou. On the 1th, he led his troops to attack the Japanese camp at night, hacked to death hundreds of Japanese troops, seized more than 1 machine guns and burned more than 1 Japanese trench vehicles. On the 11th, he was ordered to attack the Japanese rear again, killing more than 1 people and destroying 18 enemy guns. At dawn on the 14th, the governor took the enemy by surprise and attacked on all fronts, killing a large number of Japanese troops and restoring their original positions. On April 11, the Japanese army broke through the cold mouth, followed by Luandong, and formed a situation of attacking the 29 th Army before and after. The 29th Army was forced to abandon its position in xifengkou. After the Anti-Japanese War, the Great Wall was promoted to the commander of the 132nd Division of the 29th Army and led his troops back to Chahar. At the end of 1935, he led his troops to Hejian and other places in Hebei Province to undertake the task of rear reinforcement. In the same year, he was appointed as a member of the Hebei provincial government and a lieutenant general of the classified army. After the "July 7th Incident", he led his troops to the north to relieve the guard with the 37th Division. On July 27th, the first delegation arrived at Nanyuan Military Department. On the morning of 28th, with the support of dozens of planes, the main Japanese army stormed Nanyuan, and together with Tong Linge, vice commander of 29th Army, commanded Nanyuan garrison to resist tenaciously. The right arm was shot and wounded, and the subordinates advised him to quit the battle and refused. Not long after, the leg and other places were also injured, and the Ministry was still fighting hard. Later, he was ordered to lead his troops to gather at Dahongmen in the south of the city, ready to fight back. Unfortunately, he was hit in the chest by the Japanese ambush and died heroically. After being martyred, on July 31, 1937, the national government explicitly praised him and posthumously awarded him as an army general.

in March, 1946, people from all walks of life of Beiping municipal government held a grand ceremony for him in Babaoshan Martyrs' Shrine. On March 13th, 1947, Beiheyan Street, where Zhao Dengyu lived before his death, was named "Zhao Dengyu Road". The East Street on the west bank of the ancient canal in Tongzhou, Beijing has also been renamed as "Zhao Dengyu Street". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, personally signed the revolutionary martyr's certificate on June 11th, 1952 and presented it to his family. In June 198, the Beijing Municipal People's Government renovated its tomb and erected a monument to commemorate it.

General Xie Jinyuan, the heroic anti-Japanese

was born in a poor family in Jiaoling, Guangdong Province in p>195. In 1925, he graduated from the preparatory course of Guangdong University. In December of the same year, he was admitted to the fourth political course of Huangpu Military Academy. Graduated in October 1926, served as platoon leader in the first division of the National Revolutionary Army and participated in the Northern Expedition. After transferred to the 19th route army Cai Tingkai department as a company commander. He was injured in the battle against Sun Chuanfang in Jinan, and later served as the commander of Wuhan Fortress, Henan Provincial Security Department, the deputy commander of the Lieutenant Colonel Regiment and the chief of staff of the brigade.

when the "August 13th" anti-Japanese war broke out in Shanghai in p>1937, he served as the chief of staff of the 262nd Brigade of the 88th Army Division, and participated in the battle of the Bazi Bridge in Zhabei. Later, he served as the deputy head of the May 24 th regiment. After the sacrifice of the head of the regiment, he took over as the head and led his troops to the North Railway Station. He confronted the Japanese army for more than two months. On October 26, the Japanese army madly launched an attack on the resident defense line. He led more than 4 officers and men of the first battalion to stick to the four-row warehouse in Suzhou and Hebei to cover the retreat of large troops. On October 27, thousands of Japanese troops invaded. He calmly responded and called on the strong men to "stay in the position and swear to fight with the Japanese army to the end!" After a day of fierce fighting, more than 8 enemies were killed. The news that he led his troops alone to defend the dangerous building and vowed not to surrender quickly spread throughout Shanghai, attracting attention at home and abroad and praising them as "eight hundred heroes". In the early morning of 28th, officers and men raised the national flag of China on the roof of Sihou Warehouse, expressing their determination to defend the dignity of the motherland and swear to fight the invaders to the end. Then the enemy's offensive became fiercer and fiercer, and the situation was sinister. On the 29th, he wrote a suicide note: "Jin Yuan is determined to be a martyr to the country, and vowed not to retreat easily, nor to drag out an ignoble existence for a moment. Before Jin Yuan died, he will demand a considerable price from the enemy. I will fight the enemy to the end with one shot and one bullet! " On the 3th, Chiang Kai-shek's warrant to "cherish retreating into the concession and continue to work hard for the country" was received. On the 31st, the enemy attacked the warehouse with aircraft and artillery. With three machine guns as cover, he led his troops out of the tight encirclement and retreated into the concession. Stick to the warehouse for 4 days and nights, repel dozens of Japanese attacks, kill more than 2 enemies, and write a very heroic page in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War. He was commended by his superiors and promoted to colonel.

after retreating into the concession, the troops were ready to fight again. They were disarmed by the British army and sent to the "lonely barracks" on Jiaozhou Road, where they were humiliated. Full of grief and indignation, he led the lonely army to sing the national anthem every morning, held a flag-raising ceremony, went out to class, and educated his subordinates not to forget the personality and national dignity of patriotic soldiers. On the morning of August 11th, 1938, to commemorate the first anniversary of the "August 13th" Anti-Japanese War, he led his troops to raise the national flag. In the afternoon, I was surrounded by foreign troops of the International Business Group and attacked the barracks, taking away the national flag. He commanded the strong men to fight, four strong men died and more than 1 people were injured. Alone, he was sent to the Bund Central Bank Building for confinement. He ordered a hunger strike. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was forced to make concessions, sent them back to the solitary military camp, returned the national flag, paid for the dead brave men, and apologized for this incident.

In March, 194, the traitor Wang Jingwei set up a puppet national government in Nanjing, and sent personnel to lure him in as a senior official of the army commander-in-chief. He sternly denounced: "Your behavior is devoid of conscience, and you recognize the thief as your father. You would rather be Zhang Bangchang than conquered people. I was born in China and died as a ghost in China. It is my bounden duty to protect the country and serve the people. I have made up my mind, and I will never be moved by any sweet words and inducements. Don't defile me with words that are worse than dogs. Go quickly and stop talking nonsense. " Seeing that the combination of hard and soft is ineffective, the enemy and puppet troops bought four rebels and killed them with a weapon when they were unprepared for morning exercises on the 24th in April 1941. The news of the murder shocked the whole country. On May 8th, the National Government issued an order to award him posthumously as Major General of the Army. 1, people in Shanghai went to pay their respects. Mao Zedong highly praised "eight hundred heroes" as a "national model". After the founding of New China, Shanghai Jinyuan Middle School established a memorial hall, and its hometown Jiaoling County established Jinyuan Middle School as a memorial. 198