Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - Come in, master, about the right to March!
Come in, master, about the right to March!
1, restrictions of China's marching law:
Article 4 When exercising the rights of assembly, procession and demonstration, citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws, and must not oppose the basic principles defined in the Constitution, nor harm the interests of the state, society and the collective or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens.
Article 5 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be conducted peacefully, and weapons, controlled knives and explosives shall not be carried, and violence or incitement to violence shall not be used.
Article 6 The competent authorities of assemblies, processions and demonstrations are the municipal and county public security bureaus and city public security sub-bureaus where the assemblies, processions and demonstrations are held; Where the route of procession and demonstration passes through more than two districts and counties, the competent authority shall be the public security organ of the district or county passing through.
Article 8 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration must be held with a responsible person.
The person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration that needs to be applied for in accordance with the provisions of this Law must submit a written application to the competent authority five days before the date of holding. The application shall specify the purpose, mode, slogan, slogan, number of people, number of vehicles, type and quantity of audio equipment used, starting and ending time, place (including assembly place and dissolution place), route and name, occupation and address of the person in charge.
Article 9 After receiving an application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent authority shall notify its responsible person of the decision of approval or disapproval two days before the application date. If the license is not granted, the reasons shall be explained. Failure to notify within the time limit shall be deemed as permission.
If it is really necessary to hold a collective, procession or demonstration temporarily due to an emergency, it must be reported to the competent authority immediately; After receiving the report, the competent department shall immediately review and decide whether to approve it.
Article 10 Where an application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration needs to solve specific problems, the competent authority may, after receiving the application, notify the relevant authorities or units to negotiate with the person in charge of the assembly, procession or demonstration to solve the problems, and may postpone the application for holding for five days.
Article 11 If the competent authority considers that holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration according to the time, place and route applied for will seriously affect the traffic order and social order, it may change the time, place and route of the assembly, a procession or a demonstration when or after deciding to permit it, and notify its responsible person in time.
Article 12 An application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not be granted under any of the following circumstances:
(a) Violating the basic principles stipulated in the Constitution;
(2) endangering national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity;
(3) Inciting ethnic division;
(four) there are sufficient reasons to believe that the assembly, procession and demonstration applied for will directly endanger public security or seriously undermine social order.
Article 14 The person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration may withdraw the application after submitting the application and before receiving the notice from the competent authority; If, after receiving the permission notice from the competent authority, it decides not to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, it shall promptly inform the competent authority, and if all the participants have gathered, it shall be responsible for dissolution.
Fifteenth citizens are not allowed to launch, organize and participate in the collective, procession and demonstration of local citizens in cities other than their residence.
Article 16 State functionaries shall not organize or participate in any collective, procession or demonstration that violates the duties and obligations of State functionaries as stipulated in relevant laws and regulations.
Seventeenth in the name of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to organize or participate in the assembly, procession and demonstration, must be approved by the person in charge of the unit.
Article 22 Where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in or passes by a state organ, a military organ, a radio station, a television station, a foreign embassy or consulate in China, the competent authority may, in order to maintain order, set up a temporary cordon nearby and shall not cross it without the permission of the people's police.
Twenty-third except with the approval of the State Council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, no assembly, procession or demonstration shall be held within 10 meters to 300 meters around the following places:
(1) The location of the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate;
(2) the official residence of the ambassador;
(3) Important military facilities;
(4) Airports, railway stations and ports.
The specific peripheral distance of the places listed in the preceding paragraph shall be stipulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Article 24 (1) The time for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is limited to 6 am to 10 pm, unless it is decided or approved by the local people's government.
Article 25 An assembly, a procession and a demonstration shall be conducted in accordance with the permitted purpose, manner, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route.
The person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration must be responsible for maintaining the order of the assembly, procession and demonstration and preventing others from joining.
When necessary, the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall designate a special person to assist the people's police in maintaining order. Personnel responsible for maintaining order should wear signs.
Article 26 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not be held in violation of laws and regulations on public security administration, nor shall criminal activities or incitement to crime be carried out.
Article 27 (1) The people's police shall stop an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in any of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to apply in accordance with the provisions of this Law or failing to obtain permission for the application;
(2) Failing to follow the purpose, mode, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route permitted by the competent authority;
(three) in the process of endangering public security or seriously undermining social order.
Under any of the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, the person in charge of the people's police at the scene has the right to order dissolution; If a person refuses to dissolve, the person in charge of the people's police at the scene has the right to decide to take necessary measures to forcibly disperse it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and forcibly take the person who refuses to obey away from the scene or immediately detain him.
If the participants of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration cross the temporary cordon set up in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of this Law, enter a certain range around the specific places listed in Article 23 of this Law where assemblies, processions and demonstrations are prohibited, or commit other illegal and criminal acts, the people's police may forcibly take them away from the scene or immediately detain them.
Chapter IV Legal Liability
Article 28 Whoever violates the administration of public security by holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
If an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in any of the following circumstances, the public security organ may impose a warning or detain the person in charge and the person directly responsible for it for less than fifteen days.
(1) Failing to apply in accordance with the provisions of this Law or failing to obtain permission for the application;
(2) Failing to drive in accordance with the purpose, mode, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route permitted by the competent authority and refusing to stop.
Article 29 Whoever holds an assembly, a procession or a demonstration and commits a criminal act shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
Whoever carries weapons, controlled knives or explosives shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 163 of the Criminal Law.
If an application is not made in accordance with the provisions of this Law or the application is not approved, or the starting and ending time, place and route approved by the competent authority are not followed, and the dissolution order is refused, thus seriously undermining social order, the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 158 of the Criminal Law.
If a state organ is besieged or attacked, so that the official activities of the state organ or state activities cannot be carried out normally, the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 158 of the Criminal Law.
Those who occupy public places, stop vehicles and pedestrians, or gather people to block traffic, thus seriously disrupting public places and traffic order, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 159 of the Criminal Law.
Article 30 If an assembly, procession or demonstration held according to law is disturbed, attacked or otherwise destroyed, the public security organ may give it a warning or detain it for not more than 15 days; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
Article 31 If a party refuses to accept the decision on detention punishment made by the public security organ in accordance with the provisions of Article 28, paragraph 2, or Article 30 of this Law, he may lodge a complaint with the public security organ at the next higher level within five days from the date of receiving the notification of the punishment decision, and the public security organ at the next higher level shall make a ruling within five days from the date of receiving the complaint; Anyone who refuses to accept the decision of the public security organ at the next higher level may bring a lawsuit to the people's court within five days from the date of receiving the notice of the decision.
Article 32 (1) In the process of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, whoever destroys public or private property or infringes on others' bodies, causing casualties, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law or the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security, and shall be liable for compensation according to law.
Article 33 If a citizen initiates or organizes an assembly, a procession or a demonstration of local citizens in a city other than his place of residence, the public security organ shall have the right to detain him or forcibly send him back to his original place.
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 34 The provisions of this Law shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by foreigners in China.
Without the approval of the competent authorities, foreigners in China are not allowed to participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations organized by citizens of China.
Article 35 The public security department of the State Council may formulate implementing regulations according to this Law and submit them to the State Council for approval and implementation.
The standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate measures for implementation in accordance with this Law.
Article 36 This Law shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
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