What are the agricultural specialties of Henan?

Gongyi’s pomegranates, Xinmi’s jujubes, Zhongmou’s garlic watermelons, Jiaozuo’s four great medicinal herbs, including yam, chrysanthemum, and achyranthes bidentata, white sesame seeds from Zhoukou, Zhumadian, Nanyang, and black sesame seeds from Shangqiu. , Henan's characteristic ground sesame oil, Xinyang's chestnut tips, the province's peanuts,,, in short, there are more than 50 kinds of specialty agricultural products in the province, including tea, fruits, grains, edible fungi, beef jerky, rice and flour products etc., all of which are pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food and products that have obtained the geographical indication title of agricultural products.

If we want to talk about large-scale agriculture, it is agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. You can take a look at the following:

1. Flowers and seedlings

Henan is located in the Central Plains. The geographical location is moderate and the climate conditions are suitable, making it an ideal training place for "flowers from the north to migrate south and flowers from the south to the north". In 2001, the province's flower planting area was 430,000 acres, of which the peony planting area in Luoyang has grown to 11,000 acres. More than 600 domestic and foreign peony horticultural varieties have been collected and introduced, and more than 70 new varieties have been developed. The total cultivation volume is 30 million plants, with annual sales of more than 2 million plants. The sales scope has reached more than 20 provinces (municipalities) and more than a dozen countries (regions). It has also established "Chinese Peony Gardens" in Philadelphia, the United States, and Japan to provide peony services. The export has opened up avenues. Kaifeng's current chrysanthemum production area is 3,500 acres, with an annual output of 4 million pots (plants) of chrysanthemums and an annual output value of 40 million yuan. There are currently more than 1,500 introduced, selected and cultivated varieties, accounting for about half of the country's variety resources. Most of them are rare varieties with high quality and high ornamental and economic value. They have ranked among the best in previous national chrysanthemum competitions. Nanyang Rose Nursery covers an area of ??4,000 acres and has more than 600 varieties. It is currently the most concentrated rose seedling breeding base in the country. Huangchuan County has more than 20,000 acres of flower planting area, with more than a thousand varieties. For a long time, Huangchuan has been a place with the fragrance of flowers all year round: "gardenia in spring, rose in summer, osmanthus in autumn, and plum in winter." Yanling County has a long history of flower cultivation. In recent years, flowers have developed rapidly, and it is known as "Yanling has as many flowers as Jiangbei". Yanling wintersweet and other famous flowers have entered the Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the Lincoln Memorial in the United States, and the Yanling juniper and cypress shapes are well-known in the "World Expo" in Kunming. The flower industry is one of the most dynamic industries. According to predictions by international authoritative organizations and experts, world flower consumption was US$100 billion in 1990 and reached US$200 billion in 2000, with an average annual growth rate of 10. At present, the world's flower production and consumption are gradually separated, and production is shifting from high-cost countries to developing countries with superior natural conditions and low production costs. The average cost of flower production per unit in my country is 1/5 of Japan and 1/3 of Taiwan. , is also significantly lower than that of Southeast Asian, Latin American and African countries, and has a variety of natural climate types and large market consumption potential, making it an ideal place to develop the flower industry. Our province has superior natural conditions and location advantages for flower production, abundant labor resources, and a certain industrial foundation. It has obvious development advantages and huge potential.

Main directions: Strengthen the protection of flower germplasm resources, vigorously promote core technology research, at the same time accelerate the introduction and breeding of new varieties, establish a demonstration base for famous and high-quality flower seedling varieties, and vigorously cultivate competitive new famous and high-quality varieties. . Rely on scientific and technological progress, strive to improve flower preservation and processing technology, and promote the scale, grade, and level of the flower seedling industry. Strengthen market development, improve the connection between production and sales, and improve the level of industrialized management of flowers and seedlings.

Advantage areas: Focus on the construction of Luoyang Peony District, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum District, Nanyang Rose District, Zhengzhou Flower and Seedling District, Yanling Flower and Seedling District and Huangchuan Flower and Seedling District. Luoyang Peony District is mainly located in Luoyang City and its suburbs, and Yanshi City; Kaifeng Chrysanthemum District is mainly located in Kaifeng City and Kaifeng suburbs; Nanyang Rose District is mainly located in Wolong District and Wancheng District; Zhengzhou Flower and Seedling District is mainly located in Xingyang City and Zhengzhou City Mangshan District and Jinshui District; Yanling Flower and Seedling Area is mainly located in Yanling County, radiating to Xuchang County and Changge City; Huangchuan Flower and Seedling Area is located in Huangchuan County.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the area of ??flowers planted regionally in the province will reach 800,000 acres, including 50,000 acres of peonies in Luoyang, 15,000 acres of chrysanthemums in Kaifeng, and 12,000 acres of roses in Nanyang.

Cultivate a batch of competitive famous brand flowers to achieve basic self-sufficiency in conventional flowers, with a relatively complete range of cut flower varieties, high quality and year-round supply; continuous development of foliage and flower plant production; significant improvement in the quality of bonsai; ornamental vertical greening seedlings and lawns , perennial flowers have developed rapidly. Achieve large-scale production, intensive operation and network sales, strive to expand domestic market share and quickly occupy the international market.

2. Edible fungi

In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural structure, the province's edible production has developed rapidly. By 2001, the province's edible fungi production reached 1.4 million tons, accounting for It ranks 18th of the country's total output, ranking second, and its output value reaches 6.33 billion yuan, ranking sixth after grain, cotton, oil, fruits, and vegetables in agricultural output value. At present, 147 of the 158 counties (cities and districts) in the province produce edible fungi, of which 47 have a production volume of more than 5,000 tons, and 12 have an output value exceeding 100 million yuan. indivual. The production and development of edible fungi has become a dominant industry or a pillar industry in the economic development of some places in Henan. Among them: Biyang, Xixia, Lushan and other counties are famous at home and abroad for their large production volume and excellent products of shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, and yellow-backed fungus respectively. In the per capita net income of farmers, the income from the edible fungus industry reaches 1 /3 or more. However, due to the weak macro-adjustment of edible fungi production, there are many and mixed varieties, scattered production, lagging information, and structural imbalance. Main varieties such as oyster mushrooms, yellow-backed fungus, mushrooms, etc. account for 61.2% of the total output, while some rare mushrooms such as white mushrooms The output of Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus eryngii, and Pleurotus globulus only accounts for 2‰, resulting in the edible fungi industry in our province being large but not strong. In 2001, the province's total export volume of edible fungi was 2,228 tons, with an export value of US$1,177,479, accounting for 0.18 of the national export value. This is extremely disproportionate to the status of a large province that accounts for 18% of the country's output and ranks second in the country. Edible fungi are one of the traditional non-staple foods loved by the Chinese people, and the demand for edible fungi abroad is also extremely strong. The market demand for edible fungi is large at home and abroad. Since edible fungi are rich in nutrients and have certain health care functions, as people's awareness of the food and therapeutic value of edible fungi continues to increase, the demand will increase significantly. The market potential of edible fungi is huge and has great prospects. broad. Our province has more advantages than other provinces in developing the edible fungi industry. As long as we seize the opportunity and pay attention to development, the edible fungi industry will surely become a new highlight in our province's economic development.

Main directions: Accelerate the introduction and breeding of new varieties and the domestication of wild rare edible fungi strains, vigorously develop famous, special, excellent and rare varieties, optimize the structure of edible fungi varieties; strengthen new straw cultivation techniques , new resource development, grass-to-wood technology, research on deep processing technology of edible fungi, etc. Rely on technology to reduce production costs and improve edible fungi production and product quality. Establish a leading enterprise in the edible fungi industry, implement industrial development, and strengthen the edible fungi industry.

Regional layout: Focus on the construction of two advantageous areas for edible fungi production: the vast plain areas in the central and eastern parts and the northern part, and the hilly areas in the west and southwest. The priority development areas in the central, eastern and northern regions are mainly located in 33 counties in 8 cities including Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhoukou, Anyang, Puyang, Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou, and Xuchang. They mainly use abundant crop straw resources to vigorously develop rare edible fungi; in the western region , the priority development area in the southwestern hilly areas is mainly located in 13 counties in 6 cities including Sanmenxia, ??Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Nanyang, Zhumadian and Xinyang.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the province's edible fungi production will reach 1.6 million tons, an increase of 14.2% over 2001. The variety structure has been optimized, with the main variety reduced from the current 60 to 40. Product quality has been significantly improved, and export volume and export value have increased significantly. Establish 1-2 leading enterprises in the edible fungi industry to carry out industrial development and realize the transformation from a large edible fungi production province to a strong edible fungus production province.

3. Tea

Xinyang in our province and Tongbai County in Nanyang are located in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, with undulating mountains and crisscrossing rivers. They have humid monsoon climate characteristics, light and heat , precipitation, soil and other conditions constitute a favorable ecological environment for the development of tea production.

The existing tea gardens are large in area and relatively concentrated. Currently, more than 500,000 acres of tea gardens have been developed in Xinyang City alone. The total annual tea output reaches more than 10 million kilograms. The tea growing areas cover 1,200 acres in 128 towns and 8 counties in the city. There are about 180,000 tea-growing households in many villages, 10 tea villages with an area of ??10,000 acres, more than 80 tea villages with an area of ??1,000 acres, and tens of thousands of large tea growers and operators. Xinyang Maojian has a history of nearly a hundred years. Its tea has good inherent quality and is one of the top ten famous teas in the country. It has won many awards at home and abroad. In 1990, it won the National Quality Gold Medal. In 1999, it won the Kunming World Expo Tea Gold Medal. It is sold domestically in 30 countries across the country. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, exported to more than 20 countries and regions, occupying a large market area. However, due to the scattered planting of most tea farmers one by one, small production scale, extensive management, and mixed varieties, the yield of tea gardens is low and the cost is high. The average yield per mu is only about 30 kilograms, which is about 70 percent lower than the national average. Coupled with industrialization Low level, small brand scale, backward detection methods, etc. lead to weak advantages. Tea is one of the three major natural beverages in the world. Tea is grown in about 60 countries around the world, and more than 160 countries and regions have the habit of consuming tea. In our country, it has been a famous drink throughout the ages because tea contains a large amount of nutrients and many essential nutrients for the human body. A substance with pharmacological effects that is beneficial to physical health. With the improvement of people's living standards and health awareness, as well as the development of multi-purpose tea, the demand for tea will increase, and there is great potential for further development.

Main direction of attack: establishing a breeding base for improved varieties, accelerating the breeding and promotion of improved clones, comprehensively promoting improved tea varieties, ecological tea gardens, production mechanization and standardization, improving tea quality and yield levels, and implementing industrialized management , large-scale operation, improve tea processing capabilities and technical levels, strive to expand the brand scale, and make Xinyang Maojian bigger and stronger.

Advantage areas: High-quality tea areas in southern Henan, including 6 counties and 2 districts in Xinyang City (Pingqiao District, Shihe District, Gushi County, Guangshan County, Xin County, Shangcheng County, Luoshan County, Huangchuan County), Tongbai County in Nanyang City and Biyang County in Zhumadian City have built this area into a high-quality pollution-free tea area in our province.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the total area of ??tea gardens will develop to 600,000 acres, and the total tea output will reach 17 million kilograms. The area of ??improved tea clones has reached 100,000 acres, and the proportion of famous and high-quality tea has reached more than 70%, achieving high-quality, high-yield and efficient tea production.

4. Monogenetic tussah silkworms

Monogenetic tussah silkworms only emerge once a year and can only raise one season of spring silkworms a year. Because Henan is located in a transition area from the mid-latitude warm temperate zone to the subtropical zone, it has sufficient sunshine, abundant heat, moderate rainfall, and a large temperature difference between day and night. Especially in spring, the temperature rises quickly, and oak trees bloom early and have good leaf quality. Special climatic conditions make Henan a typical tussah production area in the country. Our province has an area suitable for sericulture (historical sericulture area) of more than 10 million acres, and a utilization area of ??about 3 million acres. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the highest annual output of monochemical tussah cocoons in Henan was 13,000 tons. In the past 10 years, between 13,000 and 15,000 kilograms of tussah species have been stocked annually, and the annual cocoon production has been stable at around 5,000 tons (production quantity). Mainly distributed in 16 counties (cities) including Nanzhao, Fangcheng, Neixiang, Zhenping, Lushan, Wugang, Songxian, Ruyang, Biyang and Queshan in Nanyang, Pingdingshan, Luoyang and Zhumadian cities, among which The three counties of Nanzhao, Lushan and Fangcheng account for about 90% of the province's tussah cocoon output, and have formed a concentrated and contiguous production area. In particular, Nanzhao County's annual tussah cocoon output has long accounted for about 55% of the province's total, with "half of the province's tussah cocoon output". Province". Raising tussah silkworms does not occupy cultivated land, has low investment and high output rate. It generally only takes more than 50 days from raising silkworms to cocoons for sale. The input-output ratio reaches more than 1:8.5, and the economic benefits are very significant. Moreover, raising tussah silkworms can be closely integrated with the production of edible fungi and Gastrodia elata medicinal materials, forming a virtuous cycle and protecting the ecological environment.

Our province's monochemical tussah silkworm cocoons are not only on the market early, but also 4 months earlier than Northeast, Shandong and other dual-technical regions. They can be naturally stored for more than 9 months. The quality of the cocoons and silk is good. The historical and traditional product - Henan handmade tussah silk It is strong and strong, soft and soft, pearlescent, elegant and subtle, moisture-absorbent and breathable, warm in winter and cool in summer, anti-ultraviolet, comfortable to wear and skin care. It is ranked first in the country and sold well in more than 50 countries and regions in the world. It is also in the international market. It is known as the "ace" product. The annual production and export volume have been stable at around 1 million meters for many years, and the annual foreign exchange earnings are more than 5 million US dollars. It is the only production and export base in the country. At the same time, with the development of the pupae market, new uses for tussah silkworms have been expanded. In particular, the Henan modified tussah silkworm pupae have low moisture content, high protein content, and fragrant pupae. Therefore, the market has been in short supply since the 1990s. However, due to the single variety of tussah silkworms, the slow cultivation and replacement of new varieties, the lack of leading varieties, the low degree of deep processing of tussah silkworms and the comprehensive utilization of by-products, the lack of scientific and technological talents, the difficulty of scientific and technological promotion, and insufficient publicity, the development of tussah silkworm production in our province has been hampered. slow. With the improvement of living standards and my country's entry into the WTO, people pay more attention to nutritional safety when eating, and pay more attention to comfort and skin care when wearing clothes, which provides a broad market space for the development of the tussah industry. Henan has unique natural conditions suitable for the growth of tussah silkworms, abundant labor resources, and a good foundation for tussah silkworm production. It has huge advantages and potential for developing tussah silkworm industry.

Main direction of attack: Vigorously promote the new technology of oak tree pruning and adopt measures such as spot rubber patching and reasonable density to build high-quality and high-yield ecological silkworm slopes; accelerate the breeding and promotion of excellent silkworm varieties and high-quality silkworm seeds, and promote them comprehensively Apply new technologies for the artificial indoor protection and breeding of small silkworms to significantly reduce the loss rate of small silkworms; strengthen the transformation of seed production facilities in silkworm breeding farms; do a good job in preventing and controlling silkworm diseases; vigorously carry out deep processing of cocoons and silkworms and comprehensive utilization of silkworm chrysalises and silkworm moths, and strive to improve the comprehensive development of sericulture. Economic benefits.

Advantage areas: Focus on building high-quality tussah areas in Nanzhao, Lushan and Fangcheng counties to strengthen the tussah industry in this area.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, 1 million acres of high-quality and high-yield ecological silkworm slopes will be built, 20,000 kilograms of silkworm seeds will be raised, 7,500 tons of tussah cocoons will be produced, and the popularity of excellent silkworm varieties and high-quality silkworm seed breeding will reach 80% respectively. and 90. The amount of silkworm seeds stocked and the production of silkworm cocoons increased by 50% and 60% respectively compared with 2002. 200 tons of handmade tussah silk were reeled and 2 million meters of handmade tussah silk were processed. The overall benefit of tussah silkworm production reached 168 million yuan, an increase of 52% compared with 2002.

5. Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials

Our province is a province rich in Chinese medicinal material resources, and the number and reserves of Chinese medicinal materials are at the forefront of the country. Tongbai Mountain in the south, Dabie Mountain in the south and Funiu Mountain in the west contain rich resources of Chinese medicinal materials. There are nearly 2,000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, more than 30 kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines, and the four major Huaiyong medicines in Jiaozuo (Huai Di Huang, Huai Chrysanthemum, Huai Yam , Achyranthes bidentata), Xinxiang honeysuckle, Anyang Trichosanthes, Songxian Bupleurum, Lushi Gastrodia, Luanchuan Lily, Nanzhao, Lushan Xinyi, Xixia Dogwood, Zhenping Eucommia, Jiyuan Ice Grass, Fangcheng Salvia, Dengzhou Ophiopogon japonicus and Platycodon grandiflorum are well-known throughout the country, and some products are also exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States. The "four major medicinal herbs" enjoy the honor of precious gifts in Southeast Asia and other countries, and are called "Chinese medicine" in the United States and Japan. There is a standardized and standardized national-level professional market for Chinese medicinal materials - Yuzhou "Chinese Medicine City". In terms of processing, there are more than 100 manufacturing enterprises mainly processing traditional Chinese medicine in the province, with an annual industrial output value of more than 1.75 billion yuan. There are 32 pharmaceutical processing enterprises in Nanyang City alone, with a total output value of 1.8 billion yuan and a profit of 108 million yuan. Wanxi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which is famous for the development of traditional Chinese medicines, has ranked among the top 50 Chinese medicine companies in the country. Its "Zhongjing" brand Liuwei Dihuang Pills, Yueyueshu granules, analgesic oral liquid, etc. have been rated as national famous brands, with sales covering all areas of the country. Provinces and cities, and exported to South Asia, Europe, North America, etc. Driven by leading enterprises, the development of traditional Chinese medicinal materials has become an effective way for farmers to increase their income in the western mountainous areas and Huaihua medicine-producing areas. The development of Chinese herbal medicine meets the needs of today's human beings in pursuit of health. Chinese medicine is very popular among people all over the world because of its unique curative effect and small side effects. With the advancement of science and technology and the increasing level of medical care, people have gradually deepened their understanding of traditional Chinese herbal medicine, the market demand continues to expand, and the development prospects are broad.

Main areas of focus: Accelerate the introduction of new varieties, improve breeding and promotion, research and promote high-quality, high-yield, and efficient comprehensive supporting cultivation technologies, and explore organic, pollution-free, pollution-free, high-quality authentic medicinal material variety selection and cultivation technologies . Strengthen the protection of Chinese herbal medicine resources, implement industrialized management, strive to improve processing technology and product quality, and maximize market visibility and share.

Advantage areas: focus on the construction of the Chinese medicinal materials area in southwestern Henan and the Chinese medicinal materials area in northwestern Henan. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials area in southwestern Henan is mainly located in the counties (cities and districts) of Nanyang City, including Lushi County and Lingbao City in Sanmenxia, ??Luanchuan, Songxian and Ruyang Counties in Luoyang, and Lushan County *** in Pingdingshan. There are 19 counties (cities, districts) in Northwest Henan. The Chinese herbal medicine areas in northwest Henan are mainly located in Qinyang, Wuzhi, Wenxian, Mengzhou, and Boai in Jiaozuo City, Huixian City in Xinxiang City, Linzhou City in Anyang, and Jiyuan City. and other places, focusing on the development of the four major medicinal herbs.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the planting area of ??Chinese medicinal materials will reach 1.85 million acres, and the penetration rate of high-quality medicinal materials will reach 80%. We will increase scientific and technological development efforts and improve the overall benefits of Chinese medicinal materials, so that they can truly drive the economic development of a party. pillar industries.

6. Sesame

Our province is a major sesame-producing province. In 2001, the province’s sesame planting area was 3.737 million acres, with a total output of 234,000 tons, ranking first in both area and total output. No. 1 in the country. The sesame producing areas in our province are relatively concentrated, forming a sesame regional belt from Nanyang, Zhumadian, Zhoukou to Shangqiu. There are three large counties with an area of ??about 500,000 acres, and eight large counties with an area of ??about 200,000 acres. The appearance and intrinsic quality of sesame seeds in our province are both better than those in Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangxi provinces. In the international market, it is known as: "China has the best sesame taste in the world, and Henan has the best sesame seeds in China." Sesame is also a traditional export commodity of our province. Due to its excellent quality, it enjoys an international reputation and is one of our province's specialty agricultural products with international market competitiveness. At present, due to backward processing technology and technology, the yield, quality and economic benefits of sesame in our province are affected. As my country's population continues to increase and people's living standards improve, the demand for sesame and its processed products will continue to increase. At the same time, the antioxidant and anti-aging effects of sesame have been highly valued by developed countries. The United States has announced 20 anti-oxidants in recent years. Among the anti-cancer foods is Chinese sesame, which has huge market potential. After joining the WTO, the prices of vegetable oils and oilseeds in the international market have continued to rise, which has brought good opportunities for the development of my country's oilseeds industry. Our province is a concentrated production area of ??sesame and has a good production foundation. With the promotion of a series of high-quality new varieties and applicable new technologies and the technological transformation of processing enterprises, the sesame industry has great development potential and broad market prospects.

Main directions: Accelerate the breeding of high-quality special new varieties, accelerate the promotion of high-quality new sesame varieties, achieve quality specialization, research supporting high-yield cultivation technologies, further increase yield and quality, and reduce production costs; strive to improve processing Technical level, carry out intensive processing of products, create famous brand products, strengthen market development, and expand domestic and foreign market share.

Regional layout: Focus on the construction of white sesame production areas in Nanyang, Zhumadian and Zhoukou cities and black sesame production areas in Shangqiu City. The white sesame area is located in 17 counties in 3 cities and mainly develops pure white sesame. Black Sesame District is located in 2 counties (cities) of Shangqiu City.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the province’s sesame area will be stable at 3.8 million acres, with a total annual output of about 260,000 tons. In addition to establishing a small-area black sesame production base, pure sesame seeds will be promoted on a large scale throughout the sesame region. White sesame variety. Strive to achieve the goals of quality specialization, quality safety, regional layout, and product branding.

7. Peanuts

Our province is one of the main peanut producing provinces. In 2001, the province’s peanut planting area was 14.34 million acres and the total output was 2.962 million tons, ranking second in the country. . Compared with the United States, an advanced country in peanut production in the world, the peanut planting area in our province is 1.85 times that of the United States, the total output is 2.25 times that of the United States, and the unit yield is 20 times higher than that of the United States. Therefore, peanut production in our province plays a decisive role in the oil industry of the province and even the country. At present, the peanut production areas in our province are relatively concentrated, forming two major types of areas: the large fruit area in northeastern Henan and the small fruit area in southwestern Henan. There are 4 large counties in the province with a planting area of ??more than 500,000 acres, and 15 large counties with a planting area of ??about 300,000 acres.

The quality of peanuts in our province is superior to that of Shandong and other provinces. Peanuts are also a traditional export commodity in our province. The export price is only equivalent to 60-70% of the international market. It is one of the few agricultural products in our province that is competitive in the international market. At present, due to the small application area of ??high-quality special new varieties, the slow promotion of standardized high-yield and high-quality cultivation techniques, and backward processing techniques and technologies, there is still no well-known oil processing brand, which affects the economic benefits of our province's peanut industry. With the continuous increase of my country's population, the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous development of the breeding industry, the domestic consumption of vegetable oil, vegetable protein and vegetable protein cake feed will increase significantly, and the market potential is huge. After joining the WTO, the prices of vegetable oil and oilseeds in the international peanut market continued to rise, which brought good opportunities for the development of my country's industry. Our province is a concentrated peanut production area with abundant labor resources and a good production foundation. With the promotion of a series of high-quality new varieties and applicable new technologies and the technological transformation of processing enterprises, the peanut industry has great development potential and the market The prospects are bright.

Main direction of attack: Accelerate the breeding of high-quality special new varieties, accelerate quality improvement, achieve quality specialization, apply standardized and high-quality production technology, and achieve quality safety; cultivate leading enterprises and strive to improve the level of processing technology, Carry out intensive processing of products, create famous brand products, and expand domestic and foreign market share.

Regional layout: Focus on the construction of large-fruit peanut areas in eastern and northern Henan, and small-fruit peanut areas in southwestern and southern Henan. The large-fruit peanut areas in eastern Henan and northern Henan are located in 22 counties in 8 cities, including Anyang, Puyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Kaifeng, Zhoukou, Shangqiu, and Zhengzhou. They mainly develop high-oil and ordinary large-fruit peanuts for export; southwestern Henan, Henan Nanxiaoguo Peanut Zone is located in 12 counties (cities, districts) in Nanyang and Zhumadian cities. It mainly develops high-protein edible and pearl bean type (Spanish type) small fruit peanut export bases.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the province’s peanut area will stabilize at 15 million acres, the total annual output will reach about 4 million tons, and the high-quality ratio will increase from the current 10 to 35. Strive to achieve the goals of quality specialization, quality safety, regional layout, and product branding.

8. High-quality rice along the Yellow River

Yuanyang and other counties along the Yellow River in our province are located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The terrain is 5-20 meters lower than the bottom of the Yellow River. The water of the Yellow River can flow freely. Due to the rich content of organic compounds and various trace elements in the Yellow River water, coupled with the special geology of the area's improved saline-alkali land and the special climate with a large temperature difference between day and night, the rice along the Yellow River is pollution-free, pollution-free, It is famous all over the country for its crystal clear grains, soft texture and sweet taste. At present, the province's high-quality rice planting area along the Yellow River reaches 1.5 million acres, and it is relatively concentrated and contiguous. Among them, Yuanyang County has grown to 338,000 acres and is my country's high-quality rice production base. Laboratory analysis of Yuanyang rice by national authoritative departments such as the Ministry of Agriculture’s Grain Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center shows that the protein, starch, copper, iron, calcium, magnesium, selenium and other trace elements of Yuanyang rice are higher than those popular in the world. The content of Thai rice, especially the selenium element called "life element" and "natural detoxifier" by scientists, is 7.66 times that of Thai rice. Therefore, Yuanyang rice has won many awards, including the Gold Medal of the National "Seventh Five-Year Plan" Spark Plan Expo, the Gold Medal of two China Agricultural Expositions, and the Gold Medal of the International Food and Processing Technology Expo, and is known as "China's No. 1 Rice." In 1996, Yuanyang "Yuanhuang" polished rice passed the "green food" certification and became the first grain food in Henan Province to be allowed to use the "green food" trademark. After several years of operation, with Yuanyang County, the high-quality rice production base, as the leader, it has formed the largest rice distribution center north of the Yangtze River. At the same time, the excellent rice quality and brand of Yanhuang rice have added up to 25% more income to hundreds of thousands of rice farmers in Yanhuang than ordinary rice. However, due to insufficient processing precision, poor packaging quality, and backward marketing methods, although the intrinsic quality of Yanhuang rice, especially Yuanyang rice, is better than that of Thai rice, its competitiveness is weaker than that of Thai rice. Rice is one of the main rations. As people's living standards improve, high-quality rice will be favored by consumers.

Yanhuang high-quality Japonica rice has the advantages of high protein content, high amino acid content, high trace element content, and low fat content. It meets people's increasing consumer demand and has good market prospects.

Main direction: Strengthen the introduction of fine germplasm and the selection and promotion of fine varieties, and research and promote advanced cultivation technologies with high quality, high yield, high efficiency and comprehensive support. Implement industrialized management, strive to improve processing technology and product quality, achieve precision processing, precision packaging, and brand creation. Strengthen publicity and marketing efforts, and strive to increase market visibility and market share.

Advantageous areas: High-quality rice areas along the Yellow River mainly include Yuanyang County, Huojia County, Xinxiang County, Fengqiu County, Changyuan County, Yanjin County, Puyang County, Fan County, Wuzhi County, Thirteen counties (districts) in five cities including Zhongmu County, Kaifeng County, Lankao County and the suburbs of Kaifeng City have built this area into a high-quality pollution-free rice area in our province.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the planting area of ??high-quality rice in the high-quality rice area along the Yellow River will increase from 1.362 million acres in 2002 to 1.7 million acres, and the coverage rate of improved varieties will reach more than 90%. The high-quality rice will be finely processed and Packaging, scientific organization of production and marketing, to achieve the purpose of perfecting operations, improving quality and comprehensive benefits.

9. Garlic

Henan is a province that produces high-quality garlic. In the past five years, the annual garlic planting area has exceeded 1 million acres, and 70% of garlic products are exported overseas. In 2002, the province's garlic planting area reached 1.81 million acres, making it the number one garlic producing area in the country. In particular, Zhongmou and Qixian counties have a long history of growing garlic. They have fertile soil, mild climate, sufficient sunlight, advanced cultivation technology, and excellent planting varieties. Their products are characterized by large garlic heads, uniform petals, white color, no loose ends, and storage resistance. , pure fragrance, moderate spiciness, rich nutrition and high medicinal value are well-known at home and abroad, and are favored by domestic and foreign merchants and consumers. At present, the garlic area in the two counties has reached 680,000 acres (400,000 acres in Qixian and 280,000 acres in Zhongmou), with a total output of 720,000 tons. Since 1991, the total domestic sales and foreign exports of Zhongmu Garlic have exceeded 100,000 tons. It is sold domestically to all provinces and cities across the country and exported to 16 countries and regions in the five major states of the world. It has won the gold medal of the Malaysia International Food Expo and the "99 Kunming World Expo" Silver Award, registered as "China Spark Plan Famous Product". In 2001 and 2002, it was designated as a national horticultural product export demonstration area and a pollution-free agricultural product production demonstration base county. Qixian garlic ranks first in the province and second in the country in terms of area, yield, total output, and efficiency. It has established garlic direct sales points in more than 20 large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Guangdong, and Shenzhen, and is exported to More than 10 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, Russia, and the Netherlands, export 100,000 tons annually and earn US$20 million in foreign exchange. In 2000, we applied to register the "Jinqi" brand trademark with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and obtained the barcode certification. In 2001, it was designated as a national horticultural product export demonstration zone by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. In 2002, it obtained the national origin certification. This year , and was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture as a garlic standardized production demonstration base county. Five garlic trading markets and more than 30 garlic deep processing companies have been built in succession, with an annual processing capacity of 30,000 tons. However, the current degree of industrialization of the garlic industry is low, with many primary processed products and few deeply processed products, and the comprehensive benefits are not high. It is highly dependent on exports. The fluctuations in garlic prices in the international market have led to unstable garlic profits and prone to "difficulty selling". "question. Garlic contains a variety of trace elements such as molybdenum, zinc, manganese, and copper, especially selenium and germanium. It has strong anti-cancer, anti-cancer and health care effects, and with its unique spicy flavor, it has become an important part of people's lives. An essential condiment. At the same time, garlic is also an important agricultural and sideline product export variety favored by the international market. With people's in-depth understanding of the edible, medicinal and health-care functions of garlic and the development of new uses and new products for garlic, market demand is strong. In addition, the garlic industry is a labor-intensive industry, and the cost of planting abroad is relatively high. Our province has abundant production resource advantages and labor resource advantages, and the development of garlic industry has certain potential and good market prospects.

Main direction of attack: Accelerate the selection and promotion of high-quality new varieties, and research and promote high-quality, pollution-free supporting cultivation technologies.

Establish large-scale processing enterprises with high technology content to carry out intensive processing of garlic, increase the added value of products, and strive to improve the competitiveness and market share of products.

Advantageous areas: Focus on building high-quality garlic areas in Zhongmou, Qixian, Tongxu and Weishi counties to strengthen the garlic industry in this area.

Development goals: By the end of the planning period, the garlic planting area in advantageous areas will reach 1 million acres, and we will move towards standardization of production and operation, product quality, sales classification and packaging, and processing and transformation as soon as possible, so as to achieve scale and standardization of garlic. Production, trademarked sales, branding management, and entering the international market with trademarking and branding. The garlic brand of our province has become famous in domestic and foreign markets.