Follow-up story of "I wish people can travel thousands of miles for a long time."

"I wish people a long time, and a thousand miles * * * are beautiful", which is now considered to be a classic saying to pray that all shall be well. If we understand Su Dongpo's life, we can realize different feelings from his ci. Su Dongpo's lofty tone of words, which forgets gains and losses and honors and honors, reveals his broad mind.

In the ninth year of Xining in northern Song Shenzong (AD 176), Su Shi was a satrap in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), enjoying the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival night and drinking until dawn, so he wrote this song "Water Tune Song Tou". In the poem, the poet asked the sky about the wine: When will there be a bright moon? In this way, I express my thoughts and blessings to my younger brother Su Zhe.

"I wish you a long life, and a thousand miles * * * is the last sentence of the word. "Chanjuan" is a beautiful look, here refers to Chang 'e, which means the moon. I wish everyone peace every year, and enjoy the beautiful moonlight thousands of miles apart, expressing the author's blessings and thoughts for his loved ones.

On the first day of the first month in the third year of Yuanfeng (18), Su Dongpo left the capital with his eldest son and went to Huangzhou, a secluded place where the officials were demoted. Arriving in Huangzhou more than a month later, Su Dongpo temporarily lived in a small temple, Dinghuiyuan. When Su Dongpo first arrived in Huangzhou, he often explored victory and seclusion with friends. Visiting temples and climbing valleys are Su Zi's favorite activities.

Although Su Dongpo lives in Huangzhou as a guilty man, he still gets 4,5 yuan a month. Every time I get the money, I divide it into thirty parts and put it in a big bamboo tube and hang it on the roof beam. Take out one copy every day for expenses, and use the inexhaustible money to entertain guests. He introduced his way of managing money to Qin Shaoyou. This will not only protect your life, but also delay writing and painting, and will not leave too many regrets in your heart. In his view, everything comes naturally, so don't worry about money.

At that time, Huangzhou was still a small town that was not prosperous, but in Su Zi's works, this "poor" town also had its amazing side. According to Su Dongpo, at that time, on both sides of the Yangtze River, the price was low, and only 2 articles were sold for a bucket of rice. Venison, which is rarely seen in the north, is very common in the local area, and the price is very cheap. As for fish and shrimp, it is almost unnecessary to buy them. Qiting Wine Supervisor has a lot of books, and renting books was very popular at that time. Su Dongpo often borrows books to read, which is a great pleasure.

Su Dongpo is good at cooking. During his years of seclusion in Huangzhou, he led the local food culture. He taught the people to stew delicious pork, make delicious Dongpo fish and delicious Dongpo soup. There is a good chef in the Taishou family who often invites him to dinner at home. Dongpo fish and Dongpo meat are still popular delicacies. Besides, during his career in Huangzhou, Su Dongpo also did one of the most beautiful things, that is, rescuing infants.

One day, Wang Tianlin, a friend of Ezhou, visited Su Dongpo, during which he talked about the bad custom of drowning babies in the countryside of Ezhou. Su Dongpo was very sad to hear about it by accident. So I wrote a letter to Zhu Shouchang, the governor of Ezhou, and asked my friends to personally take the letter to see Zhu Shouchang.

Dongpo said in "The Book of Ezhou with Zhu" that because he accidentally heard that rural people can only raise two men and one woman, if they exceed this number, they will drown their babies. Dongpo was so sad that he could hardly swallow food.

Qin Guangheng, the current magistrate in Anzhou, saw a child tugging at his skirt in his dream when his mother was pregnant, and looked at him with sad eyes, as if he were talking to him. Chen Zun dreamed of this child at night. He thought that his sister was pregnant and about to give birth, but she didn't like to have more children. So Chen Zun set off overnight for her sister's home. Unexpectedly, I just saw that the newborn baby had been put in the basin and was ready to drown. Chen Zun saved him in time. This baby is Qin Guangheng in the future. Chen Zun saved the baby and a talented person for the country.

Dongpo told the satrap that the crime of killing is very big, especially the crime of killing the fetus. Besides, it is an innocent baby!

Dongpo suggested that Zhu Taishou should curb local bad customs by rewarding, punishing and persuading. The government clearly issued notices, wrote slogans on the white walls to show everyone, and then similar acts were brought to justice. We can encourage the people to sue the infanticide criminals, punish the infanticide offenders and their neighboring landlords, or advise the rich gentry to give more relief and sympathy to the farmers who are really poor and can't afford to raise babies.

he believes that people's hearts are not stubborn stones, and they will certainly follow good advice. If Zhu Taishou can change the bad customs and save these innocent babies from ten thousand deaths, then the kindness is ten times greater than redressing grievances and saving adults. The satrap has the authority to adjust grain and adopt abandoned babies, which is not difficult.

When there was a famine in Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Su Dongpo, then the governor of Mizhou, found an abandoned baby outside the city, took it back to the government and raised it. At the same time, he ordered state officials to visit towns and countryside to adopt nearly 4 abandoned babies.

At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty took out a part of "induced rice" from the money for regular liquidation and exemption as relief food to help the poor and lonely people. Su Dongpo sent people to check the reserves of "induced rice" and store it separately as special food for the relief of young babies. All families who adopt abandoned babies are allocated 6 buckets of millet as a subsidy every month. The people and the abandoned baby build family ties to prevent the abandoned baby from being displaced and dying suddenly in the wilderness.

Zhu Shouchang is kind by nature. After reading Su Dongpo's letter, he immediately arranged for people to set up a Tzu You Zhuang, and visited, searched and rescued many babies.

This Zhu Taishou is also quite clear in history. He is kind and generous. He personally raised his dead brother's two daughters and helped poor people bury their dead relatives. Zhu Shouchang's biological mother was a concubine, and she was abandoned by her father who was the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. After Zhu Shouchang became an official as an adult, he searched everywhere for the whereabouts of his mother, but there was no news. Zhu Shouchang often burns incense and worships Buddha and prays for his biological mother.

One day, he finally learned of his mother's whereabouts. It turned out that she had lived in Shaanxi and married as a farmer's wife. Zhu Shouchang pricked blood to write scriptures, resigned and bid farewell to his family. I went all the way to Shaanxi and finally found my 7-year-old biological mother who is still alive in Dali County. After his mother remarried, Zhu Shouchang regarded his children as his own brothers and sisters, and took them all home to support them. This incident shook the ruling and opposition parties in the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, and Song Shenzong praised his good deeds.

After Su Dongpo wrote a letter to Zhu Taishou, he also set up a baby rescue club, and invited charitable and upright scholars as its president. Save the Baby will raise money and food from the rich squire and buy rice and cloth to buy quilts. A monk in ankokuji is in charge of financial management and property. Members of the community visit poor pregnant women in private and persuade them to raise their babies. The community will subsidize clothing and food. After Su Dongpo was demoted, his salary and silver decreased sharply. He reclaimed wasteland and planted grain, but he still donated ten yuan. Ten yards is ten strings of copper coins, and each string is generally 1 pieces. He hopes to save hundreds of babies every year.

Su Dongpo once said that if a friend wants to become rich with him, it is as difficult as picking wool blankets on turtle shells. He is good at managing money, writing and painting articles, relieving widows and loneliness, and leading people's food culture, but he is "unable" to gain a prominent reputation for himself. Among his many ideas, one is the most remarkable. He is willing to pray for the beauty of others and achieve the reunion of others. Therefore, in our nature, a brilliant pen, "I wish people a long time, a thousand miles of * * * beautiful", has become a jewel in the literary collection for thousands of years, and it is still shining.

In ancient times, virtue, speech and meritorious service were called three immortals. It's easier to make contributions, but it's the most difficult to make contributions. In difficult times, Su Dongpo can still relax his mind and make a good career in the world. Su Dongpo can be described as extremely good!