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What is the significance of military training for college students to the construction of national defense reserve forces?
Starting from cultivating high-quality national defense reserve talents in China, this paper analyzes the significance of military training for college students, and points out that colleges and universities should do a good job in military training for students, give full play to their national defense functions, and truly serve the national defense construction. Keywords: military training for college students; National defense reserve forces; Significance "People's Republic of China (PRC) National Defense Education Law" stipulates that national defense education is the foundation of building and consolidating national defense and an important way to enhance national cohesion and improve the quality of the whole people. National defense education in schools is the basis of national defense education for all. Carrying out national defense education in colleges and universities is an effective way for colleges and universities to serve national defense construction, an important measure to train national defense reserve talents and an important part of the national defense education system. National defense education in colleges and universities means that colleges and universities serve national defense construction by carrying out educational activities related to national defense and closely combining the strategic needs of the country. In peacetime, national defense education in colleges and universities is mainly implemented through military training for college students, so as to cultivate high-quality national defense reserve talents for the country. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. As national citizens, college students have the sacred responsibility and obligation to defend national security and safeguard national prosperity. "Strengthening national defense education and enhancing the national defense concept of the whole people" is a strategic task related to the rise and fall of the country put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Revitalize national defense, education-oriented. College students are the hope of the country's future and career, and strengthening their national defense education is related to the future and destiny of a country. Military training for college students is mainly to educate college students about basic military knowledge and train necessary military skills to enhance their national defense awareness and ability. Military training for college students is of great strategic significance to the cultivation of national defense reserve talents and plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of national defense reserve forces. First of all, military training for students can lay an ideological foundation for reserve soldiers. The strength of national defense concept is the collective embodiment of a country's national spirit, and it is also an important symbol of the country's centripetal force and cohesion, which is related to the rise and fall of the country and the nation and long-term stability. Young students are an important part of contemporary society and the most energetic and energetic group. Their quality and national defense concept will have a great radiation effect on society. Therefore, we must firmly grasp the foundation of young students in order to enhance their national spirit to radiate and promote the enhancement of the national defense concept of the whole society. Military training for students is a good form of implementing national defense education. Through military training, students not only learned some military knowledge and skills, but also cultivated their organizational discipline and hard-working spirit. Through systematic national defense knowledge and international security education, we will enhance their sense of hardship, stimulate their patriotic enthusiasm and ambition to serve the country, enhance their sense of political responsibility in building and defending the motherland, and consciously shoulder the historical mission entrusted by the times. Years of military training practice have proved that students' military training is a good strategy to implement national defense education practice activities and enhance students' national defense concept, and it is also a wise move to promote the objective needs of national defense education for all. Secondly, military training for students can lay a solid military foundation for reserve soldiers. Students are the future of the motherland, shouldering the heavy responsibility of building and defending the motherland. China's military service law clearly stipulates that students should receive basic military training during their school days. According to the needs of national defense construction, short-term intensive training should be carried out for students who are suitable for officer positions. Those who pass the examination shall, with the approval of the military organs, serve in the reserve of officers and be awarded the rank of reserve officers. This clearly stipulates that students' participation in military training is a form of fulfilling military service obligations. Of course, there are other forms for citizens to perform military service obligations, but for students, due to the constraints of school environment and other conditions, the choice of the form of performing military service obligations has its limitations. Therefore, it is a good way for the party and the government to seize the opportunity of students studying at school and make them fulfill their military service obligations by legal means. Through the necessary military training, I received our army's purpose, mission, glorious tradition and military service education, experienced military life personally, and was influenced by the fine traditions and moral sentiments of the People's Liberation Army, constantly inspiring patriotic enthusiasm, enhancing my physical fitness to perform military service obligations and my political sense of responsibility to defend the motherland. Third, military training for students can improve the comprehensive quality of reserve soldiers. National defense is a series of military and military-related activities carried out by the state to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, which is the security guarantee for the survival and development of the country. A strong national defense force is a comprehensive concept, which includes not only strong material strength, but also strong spiritual strength, including not only a strong standing army, but also high-quality reserve forces and so on. With the rapid development of military high technology, the form and style of war have undergone qualitative changes. The future war is a competition between technology and talents. Building the army by quality and strengthening the army by science and technology has attracted worldwide attention. It has become the common choice of all countries in the world to take the road of national defense construction that combines a lean standing army with a strong reserve army. The key to a strong reserve force is to have high-quality reserve soldiers who meet the requirements of modern wars, especially high-tech local wars. College, secondary and junior college students have high academic qualifications, quick thinking, quick acceptance of new things and certain professional knowledge. It is undoubtedly of great significance to train them with certain military knowledge and skills and reserve them as reserve soldiers. Military training for students is a way adopted by almost all countries in the world. The United States has set up more than 500 reserve training groups in local colleges and universities all over the country. At present, about 70% of active duty officers in the United States are produced by local university graduates. In this Iraq war, the US military used about 6.5438+0.6 million reservists and local industrial personnel who provided equipment support services for the US military. These personnel all received military training during their studies. In China, it is the only way for China's national defense modernization to stick to the road of combining a lean standing army with a strong national defense reserve force. With the further streamlining of the standing army, the construction of national defense reserve forces has become more and more prominent. In particular, how to improve the quality of reserve soldiers, coordinate development with the lean standing army and take the road of national defense construction with China characteristics has been put on the agenda historically. High-tech war needs high-quality talents to control, and high-quality soldiers can only be obtained by improving the cultural and technical reserves of reserve soldiers. With the development and progress of socialism in China, the cultural and scientific level of the whole people will continue to improve on the basis of popularization, and schools at all levels will play an important role in it. Therefore, students' military training will form more and more coverage among all citizens, which will undoubtedly play a fundamental role in improving the overall quality of reserve soldiers. At present, there are more than 0/000 local colleges and universities in China, enrolling more than 2 million freshmen every year. Obviously, it is an effective way to improve the knowledge structure of reserve soldiers and deliver high-quality reserve soldiers for future high-tech local wars by carrying out military training in a planned way for these college students with high educational level and strong acceptance and thinking ability, so that they can master certain military knowledge and skills and reserve energy through military training. Fourth, military training for students is a "strategic move" to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces. Military training for students is an objective need for the continuous improvement of the status of national defense reserve forces. It is necessary for students to participate in military training.
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