20 10 Changsha Chinese Test Paper Answers

20 10 Changsha junior high school graduation level examination paper

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Precautions:

1. Please fill in your name and admission ticket number clearly before answering the question, and carefully check your name, admission ticket number, examination room and seat number on the bar code;

2. You must answer the questions on the answer sheet, and the answers on the draft paper and test paper are invalid;

3. When answering questions, please pay attention to the answering tips behind the big questions;

4. Do not fold the answer sheet, keep the font clean, the handwriting clear and the card surface clean;

5. No correction fluid, scribbled glue and stickers shall be used on the answer sheet;

6. The examination time of this subject is 120 minutes, and the full score is 120.

A, the accumulation of basic knowledge and its application (12 points)

1. In the following words, the added phonetic notation is completely correct.

A. enchanting (ráo) shame (zà) mainstay (dǐ)

B. Comfortable (xi×) lovely shelter (y n) dwarfed (chū)

C. ornament (zhuì) in flood season (xù n) tirelessly (zī)

D. Quiet (b √) Review (Shuo√) Have a clear conscience (ku √)

2. One of the following words without typos is

A. generous, exquisite, beautiful and different.

B. bright and full of beauty, each in his place.

C. it is absolutely necessary to face this situation.

D. pray that natural selection will improvise

3. According to the context, choose one of the following sentences with incorrect explanation.

A. We hope to see an urban peach blossom garden with colorful buildings and simple folk customs. (Suddenly: described as solemn. )

B. "Everything we do is to make people's lives happier and more dignified, and to make society more just and harmonious". Premier Wen's words warm people's hearts like a warm spring breeze. (Kindness: warmth. )

C. knowledge is the material for forming new ideas. But that doesn't mean you can create by knowledge alone. Creativity: Creative ideas or ideas. )

D. To develop education by leaps and bounds, on the one hand, it needs the attention of leaders at all levels and the support of the whole society; On the other hand, it is also necessary for the education department to strengthen internal reform and enhance hematopoietic function. (Hematopoiety: a metaphor for departments, organizations, units, etc. Tap the potential from the inside and improve your own strength. )

4. Choose a sentence with dirty words from the following sentences.

A. Following the Beijing Olympic Games, another global event was held at the beginning of 2 1 century.

-Shanghai World Expo.

B. In order to prevent the recurrence of campus security problems, all schools have strengthened security work.

C. Send a rose, which will not only leave a lingering fragrance in your hand today, but also be rewarded by a rose garden tomorrow.

D. we should take improving people's livelihood, ensuring people's livelihood and paying attention to people's livelihood as the purpose and starting point of all our work.

5. Make the following sentences into a coherent and complete sentence. What is the most appropriate word order?

What is personality? Just by sticking to a pure and noble personality? A person's personality is wretched and inferior, and his life will be small and dirty. Only in this way can he create a brilliant life. Personality is the protection of the soul and the foundation of life.

A.①⑤②④③ B.①⑤③②④

C.②④①⑤③ D.③②④①⑤

6. Choose one of the following incorrect explanations.

A. Alisha, the protagonist of childhood, gradually grew into a strong, brave, upright and caring person under the influence of her grandmother.

B. the famous French writer Roman? Roland's Biography of Who narrates the hardships and frustrations of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, and praises their noble character and indomitable spirit.

C Hu Yong, a classic novel, has successfully created such characters as Song Wu, Song Jiang, Li Kui jy, and Wu Yong, the star of wisdom, and has been praised by Jin Shengtan as "a man has his temperament, a man has his temperament, a man has his shape and a man has his voice".

D. "mom! You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the raindrops in my heart are coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? " It is a poem by Bing Xin, a famous writer, which deeply praises maternal love. Her Stars and Springs take maternal love, innocence and nature as their themes, which have purified the hearts of many readers.

Second, read the explanatory text and complete the questions after the text. (***8 points)

Low carbon life is everywhere.

① Low-carbon life first comes from carbon footprint. Carbon footprint refers to the carbon consumption of a person or a group, and it is an index to measure the environmental impact of carbon dioxide emissions generated by energy consumption of a country or region.

② The carbon footprint of individuals and groups can be divided into the first carbon footprint and the second carbon footprint. The first carbon footprint is the carbon dioxide directly emitted by fossil energy. For example, a person who travels frequently by air will have more first carbon footprint, because flying will consume a lot of fuel and emit a lot of carbon dioxide. The second carbon footprint is the carbon dioxide indirectly emitted by various products, such as consuming a bottle of ordinary bottled water, which brings the second and second carbon footprints due to its carbon emissions during production and transportation. In addition to emitting freon, women's consumption of cosmetics will also increase the secondary carbon footprint due to the packaging and transportation of cosmetics, thus increasing the environmental burden and even indirectly destroying the environment.

③ Low-carbon life is a way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in life and production. For example, through the specially designed "carbon footprint calculator", you use 100 kWh, which is equivalent to emitting about 78.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide; You consumed/kloc-0.00 kg of gasoline, which is equivalent to 270 kg of carbon dioxide.

④ The low-carbon life of human beings is not only reflected in personal life, but also in human production activities. All human activities are accelerating global warming directly and indirectly, so the so-called low-carbon life also includes reducing all greenhouse gases caused by human activities, not just carbon dioxide.

⑤ Greenhouse gas refers to the gas that easily absorbs infrared rays in the atmosphere, mainly including water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, freon or chlorofluorocarbons. Human beings' food, clothing, housing and transportation all produce and produce greenhouse gases, such as industrial production and the use of fossil fuels. Even the food we eat is one of the main sources of greenhouse gases.

⑥ The gas emission in agricultural production is the second largest source of global greenhouse gas emission, which is between electrothermal production and tail gas. China is a big rice producer, and the greenhouse gases emitted by rice production may not be known. In the process of rice production, plants and rice fields will release a lot of nitrous oxide, and each kilogram of nitrous oxide is equivalent to 296 kilograms of carbon dioxide. Nitrous oxide emissions in global agricultural production account for 84% of the total global nitrous oxide emissions.

⑦ Although a lot of greenhouse gases emitted by crop production and the use of fossil fuels will harm the environment, we can only improve it by other means. For example, planting rice with high nitrogen efficiency can not only reduce the environmental damage caused by nitrous oxide emissions, but also save resources and funds. Similarly, the development and use of biofuels can also save resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (Yun Feng has been deleted)

7. The following statement has nothing to do with "low-carbon life".

A. Low-carbon life refers to the behavior of minimizing carbon dioxide emissions in life and production.

B. greenhouse gases refer to gases in the atmosphere that easily absorb infrared rays.

C the so-called low-carbon life also includes reducing greenhouse gases caused by all human activities.

D. Planting rice with high nitrogen efficiency can reduce the environmental damage caused by nitrous oxide emission.

8. The following statements are inconsistent with the original intention.

A gas emissions from agricultural production are the second largest source of global greenhouse gas emissions.

B. Human low-carbon life is not only reflected in personal life, but also in human production activities.

C all human activities are accelerating global warming directly or indirectly.

D the carbon footprint of women's cosmetics consumption only belongs to the first carbon footprint.

9. The interpretation method used in the third paragraph of the article is correct.

A. define classifications and compare them. Give an example of classification

C. classification of column numbers. Don't make metaphors. Define sample column numbers.

1 0. After removing the words added in the following sentences, the semantic changes are not significant.

A. People's food, clothing, housing and transportation are producing and manufacturing greenhouse gases, such as industrial production and the use of fossil fuels. Even the food we eat is one of the main sources of greenhouse gases.

B With the specially designed "carbon footprint calculator", you used 100 kWh of electricity, which is equivalent to emitting about 78.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide.

C. Human low-carbon life is not only reflected in personal life, but also in human production activities.

D. Greenhouse gases refer to gases in the atmosphere that easily absorb infrared rays, mainly including water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, freon or chlorofluorocarbons.

Three, ancient poetry and comprehensive learning (*** 15 points)

1 1. Write ancient poems to fill in the blanks. (***9 points)

( 1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(lt； The Analects of Confucius > 10)

(2) You know what you know, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (《lt； The Analects of Confucius > 10)

(3) In "Letter to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night", Li Shangyin imagines the reunion with friends in the future, and the sincere and affectionate poem expressing his desire to meet friends as soon as possible is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, observed the warmth and coldness of the world with a broad feeling of helping the world, saying "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑤ Su Shi is in Shuidiao? When did the moon begin to appear? "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12. Read the following text and answer the questions as required. (***6 points)

On April 27th, 2065438+00, 300 volunteers from Central South University collected water samples at 50 water quality monitoring points in 8 cities in Hunan Province. After analysis and testing, it is found that some sections of Xiangjiang River are seriously polluted by water and need comprehensive treatment. Volunteers called on the whole society to participate in the activities of "protecting Xiangjiang River and protecting water resources". A school responded positively and prepared to hold a mobilization meeting.

Please complete the following tasks:

(1) The slogan to be written is hung at the meeting place.

(2) Write opening remarks and closing remarks as the meeting host.

A: Opening remarks

B: concluding remarks

Fourth, read the following ancient poems and complete the questions after the text. (*** 18)

(1) Jiangchengzi Mizhou Pig Su Shi

The old man talks about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and robes, and riding a thousand times is equal to. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

13. Jiangchengzi is _ _ _ _ _, and Hunting in Mizhou is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14. Please write down the general idea that "you can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius" and the emotion it contains.

② Aileen said Zhou Dunyi.

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

15. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) Lovely people are hard to come by () (2) Graceful plants () (3) Muddy but not dirty ()

16. Translate the following sentences.

The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love?

17. What is the purpose of writing that Tao Yuanming "loves chrysanthemums alone" and that the world "loves peonies very much"?

18. The ancients often used foreign objects to express their ideal feelings. Liu Yuxi expressed the meaning of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Zhou Jiaoyi expressed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with "Lotus".

Read the following argumentative paper and complete the final question. (7 points)

Talk about dignity

1 "People should not be arrogant, but they should not be impetuous." This is the motto of the famous painter Xu Beihai. Yes, people should have pride and dignity when they are alive.

(2) Since ancient times, Mencius has said that "wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent"; There is Li Bai's "An Neng destroys eyebrows and bends down to sail, and no one will be cheated"; There are Li Qingzhao's "Life is a hero, death is a ghost": there are Yu Qian's "I am not afraid of death, but I want to leave my innocence in the world" ... They all live with dignity.

People should live with dignity, because dignity is the spiritual weapon of self-motivation and the premise of a person's indomitable spirit. When a person lives without dignity, life means nothing to him, his behavior is not affirmed by people, and his life loses its value, so he can only submit to it. Therefore, only by living with dignity can a person gain a foothold in this world and fight for his own life.

There is an ancient Greek proverb: "Ordinary people with upright legs are taller than celebrities who kneel on their knees." Many people may not understand this, but I understand the meaning of the question. Because there is no dignity in being a man and no backbone of capable people, no matter how talented people are, they will fall, lose their direction in life and even be remembered for thousands of years. Rainbow Jingwei, a great traitor in the history of China, wrote a good article, but he took refuge in the Japanese and was willing to be a traitor. As a result, he was "nailed" to the shame column of history. The reason is that he has lost his dignity as a human being.

People should live with dignity, because dignity enables people to endure hardships and be optimistic. Facing the temptation of the enemy, Li Dazhao remained firm. He endured all kinds of hardships with the dignity of a producer, defended the bright red of party flag with dignity, and composed a magnificent song of life with dignity.

6. Honest China people not only attach importance to safeguarding personal dignity, but also do their best to safeguard national dignity. There is an uncle in the history book: Yan Zili Chu, and the king of Chu let him in through the dog door, intending to humiliate him. Unexpectedly, Yan Zi said, "Everyone has his own master. A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Babies are the most corrupt, and it is just right to be Chu Yi! " Instead, it humiliated the king of Chu. Yan Zi not only safeguarded personal dignity, but also national dignity, and won the admiration of future generations.

Therefore, people should live with dignity. A person can accomplish nothing without dignity, a nation can't prosper without dignity, and a country can't be strong without dignity.

Let's stand up straight and tall, and be a dignified person.

(He Rongyu has been deleted)

19. The central argument of the article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

20. imitate the underlined sentences in the second paragraph and add an argument.

2 1. What are the two main argumentation methods used in the fourth and fifth paragraphs of the article?

6. Read the following statement and complete the following questions. (1 0 point)

Planting spring breeze

It happened to be beginning of spring that day. I went to the post office with some bills, and I was in a good mood.

There are not many people in the post office. In front of me is a young man who is sending money home. Behind him is an old man of about seventy years old, wearing a pair of reading glasses, dressed in rags and scruffy. He must have come to collect the remittance from his children. He still had a newspaper in his hand, and I glanced at it. That's Hebei Farmers Daily, a newspaper I've never read.

The old man's coat was covered with oil stains, so I couldn't help standing a little farther away to avoid rubbing against my newly bought "Ports" trench coat. I was listening to music with MP3 headphones, when the old man suddenly reached out and I took off my headphones. He said, "Girl, please give me a money order."

I took one to him, and he said, "Girl, can you write it for me? When people are old, wearing reading glasses is afraid of making mistakes. " I was a little helpless, but I had to do the same when I saw his pleading.

"Where to send it?" I asked. "Just send it to the address printed in the newspaper," he said, pointing to a palm-sized object.

I quickly finished the sensational report-it turned out that a little girl in a village had an accident on her parents' way to the county to sell vegetables. So far, the driver hasn't heard from him, so he has to live with his 80-year-old grandmother, and his tuition and living expenses have not been settled.

"Poor thing!" The old man said.

"Lie to you, uncle. This is definitely a scam, and there are no photos. How can you believe it? "

The old man is stubborn: "It must be true. I have sent it before, and people have written back. You say, who wants to have a way to beg you like this? This level is definitely impossible, right, girl? "

I looked up at the old man who suddenly touched me. He is ugly, even shabby, and his open hands are covered with calluses. The old man sighed and said, "When I was a child, my family was poor. If it hadn't been for others' help, I wouldn't have lived to this day.

I called the newspaper to be on the safe side. Not only do they know the old man's name, but they also say that he sends money every month, and they are very grateful to him.

The old man's monthly pension is only 500 yuan, but the money he gave that day was 300 yuan. I'm a little shocked. 300 yuan doesn't matter to me. Although it is only a manuscript, it is almost everything to the elderly. The old man said, "I will send it next month, so that their grandparents and grandchildren can at least have food."

I don't know why, but my eyes are a little wet. If I hadn't filled out this money order myself, it would be hard for me to believe that a person who had just had enough to eat would send money to a poorer place. At that moment, I was vaguely uneasy. A woman who spends thousands of dollars on a bottle of CD perfume loves herself more and more, but is more and more heartless to others.

That day, I received nearly 2000 yuan for the manuscript. I also asked for a money order, wrote the same address and sent a little money. The old man was very moved and kept saying, "Girl, I thank your grandparents and grandchildren!" " "

I quickly shook my head. Where do I need him to thank me for strangers? I want to thank him. That kindness awakened something that had been forgotten in my heart. This society is sometimes indifferent and sometimes calculating, but as long as you dare to love and trust, it will be warm and soft.

After saying goodbye to the old man, my heart is warm. The spring breeze is blowing outside, and the spring in my heart is coming quietly. Think of San Mao's old song "One acre and three points": "Everyone has an acre and three points in his heart, and everyone has a dream in his heart ... what to plant with it? What to grow with it? Planting peaches, plums and spring breeze … "I heard this song when I was very young, but I never understood how the spring breeze was planted. But walking in the wind that day, I finally know that spring breeze can be planted.

(Honglian has been deleted)

22. What is the meaning of "forgotten things" in the underlined sentence "That kind of kindness really awakened what was once forgotten in my heart"?

23. There are several descriptions of the old man in the article. What are the functions of these descriptions?

24. Write the process of the emotional change of "I" in the text.

25. The title of the article "What is the meaning of planting a spring breeze?

Seven, writing (50 points)

26. Choose one of the following two topics and write an article.

Topic (1) Send flowers to someone

Topic (2) Your _ _ _ _ _ reminds me of you (Tips: Please fill in two adjectives on the horizontal line before writing. )

ask

(1) Style is limited to narrative or argumentative writing, with no less than 600 words.

(2) There should be no names of people, schools or places.

(3) The roll surface is neat and clear.

20 10 Changsha junior high school graduation level examination papers Chinese reference answers and grading standards

I. Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (12) 1

1.C 2。 B 3。 A 4。 C 5。 B 6。 C

Second, read the explanatory text and complete the backup questions. (***8 points)

7.B 8。 D 9。 D 10。 B

Three, ancient poetry and comprehensive learning (*** 15 points)

1 1. Write ancient poems to fill in the blanks. (***9 points, each vacancy 1 minute. Wrong word 1 minute)

(1) Learning without thinking is useless (2) I don't know everything (3) When I cut the candle at the west window, I talk about the rain at night.

(4) There are tens of millions of spacious buildings, which greatly protect the poor in the world. (5) I hope people will live a long and beautiful Wan Li.

12. Read the following text and answer the questions as required. (**6 points, slogan 2 points, opening 2 points, summary 2 points)

(1) Example: Pay attention to the mother river and protect water resources (as long as it meets the requirements).

(2) Introduction: Students: Xiangjiang River has nurtured our children in Sanxiang and is our mother river! But now, our mother river has been seriously hurt. What should we do as her children? (as long as it meets the requirements)

Conclusion: Let's take action and contribute to the protection of our mother river! (as long as it meets the requirements)

Fourth, read the following ancient poems and complete the questions after the text. ((**l8 points)

(1) (5 points)

13.(2 points, each space 1 minute) Title of the epigraph.

14.(3 points) We will definitely bow like a full moon to fight against the northwest invaders.

Expressed the author's determination to serve the motherland, resist invaders and make contributions. (meaning is similar)

(2) (13)

15.(3 points, each question 1 minute) ① is more than ②, but ③, but

16.(3 points) Tao Yuanming rarely heard of the hobby of chrysanthemum. Who else likes lotus as much as I do?

17.(2 points) Love Chrysanthemum by Tao Yuanming and Love Peony on earth set off the author's Love Lotus, showing the noble quality of the author. (meaning is similar)

8.(5 points) The author's interest in poverty and happiness. The experience of Maxima hopes that the rulers will praise and pursue the gentleman quality of incoherence, solemnity, simplicity and integrity (meaning renting near) out of the desire to identify and reuse talents.

5. Read the following argumentative paper and complete the following questions. (7 points)

19.(2 points) People should have dignity when they are alive (or people should have dignity and people should have dignity).

20.(3 points) Example: There is Wen Tianxiang's "Those who have never died since ancient times, keep the heart of the child and follow the history of history" (as long as they meet the requirements)

2 1.(2 points) give examples to demonstrate and compare (if you answer "rational argument", you can).

6. Read the following statement and complete the following questions. (10)

22.(2 points) Care about others (meaning similar)

23.(3 points) ① The shabby appearance contrasts with the beautiful mind (or sets off the beautiful mind with the shabby appearance) ② If you want to improve, you must first restrain it.

24.(2 points) Vague uneasiness (shock) Different warmth (similar meaning)

25.(3 points) I hope everyone can care about others and pass this love on to everyone. (meaning is similar)

Seven, writing (50 points, five grades)

26.( 1) The writing scope includes the requirements of the topic, sincere feelings, healthy thoughts, substantial content and clear center; Can express their unique feelings and real experiences about nature, society and life, with strong appeal or persuasiveness: fluent language, clear organization, rich associations and reasonable imagination; The handwriting is neat and the surface is neat. Can be rated as more than 45 points until

Full marks.

(two) the writing scope meets the requirements of the topic, with healthy thoughts, specific content and clear center; Can express their feelings and experiences; Fluent language and clear organization; The handwriting is neat and the surface is neat, and you can score 38 to 44 points.

(3) The writing scope basically meets the requirements of the topic, the article is centered, and the materials are more specific; The language is basically fluent and clear: the handwriting is neat and the volume is neat. You can score 30 to 37 points.

(4) Under any of the following circumstances. From 20 to 29:

1. The sentence is unreasonable, and the obvious language barrier is more than five sentences:

2. The content is vague and the center is not clear;

3. The level is unclear and the organization is unclear;

4. Less than 400 words.

(five) in any of the following circumstances, the score is less than 20 points.

1. The writing scope does not meet the requirements, and the article is irrelevant;

2. There are obvious viewpoint errors;

3. Lack of art and science:

4. The structure is messy.

Note: 1. Deduct 1 point for two typos, and deduct 3 points for those that reappear.

2. If the handwriting is scrawled and the paper is untidy, L-2 points will be deducted as appropriate.

3. Although there is literary talent, the content is empty and there is no expression of true feelings, so it is impossible to score in the first time.