Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - Tomb-Sweeping Day Theme Class Meeting _ What's a good theme in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day Theme Class Meeting _ What's a good theme in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting activity background:
The coming Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, a day to worship ancestors and sweep graves, and a good opportunity to go for an outing. Traditional festivals in Tomb-Sweeping Day and China are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list and also listed as national statutory holidays, which shows that the state attaches importance to traditional folk festivals. However, young students know little about the folk significance of this festival and related traditional cultural knowledge, and also know little about the origin, customs and cultural connotation of Tomb-Sweeping Day. The theme class meeting is held for their lack of understanding of traditional culture and practice of the spirit of gratitude source.
Educational objectives:
1. Cognitive goal: Through class meeting, let students have a more specific and detailed understanding of Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China.
2. Emotional goal: Tell a story and know that our happy life today is hard-won. We should study hard and shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland.
3. Behavior goal: realize your own shortcomings through activities, learn to study hard, love life, love parents, love classmates, love teachers, love classes and love society.
Activity flow:
(1) Understanding Tomb-Sweeping Day
Gao Yunhe: Tomb-Sweeping Day custom Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival to commemorate ancestors, and the main form is to worship ancestors and sweep graves. This custom has lasted for a long time. According to historical records, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity. Hanshu. According to Yan Yannian's biography, although he is thousands of miles away from Beijing, his family will return to the East China Sea to visit the grave in Qingming. With the more and more developed and strengthened ancestor worship and consanguinity consciousness, ancient tomb sacrifices were not included in the standard, but also included in the "five rites": it is always a routine to let a scholar's home visit the grave and include the five rites. The admiration of the imperial court made the tomb sacrificial activities more popular.
The ancients had a poem describing the tomb sweeping in Qingming: "There are many fields in the tombs of the north and south hills, and the Qingming sacrifices are different; Paper gray flies white butterflies, and tears turn red azaleas. " Meng Jiangnv's husband-seeking ditty, which is widely circulated among the people, is also clear in March, with pink willows and green grass; There are white papers floating on other graves, and my grave is deserted. Du Mu's famous sentence in Tang Dynasty: "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." These poems truly reflect the scene and atmosphere of grave sweeping at that time.
Why do you want to sweep the grave at Qingming? This is probably because winter has gone and spring has come, and plants have sprouted. People think about the graves of their ancestors, whether foxes and rabbits have pierced holes and whether they will collapse because of the rainy season, and they have to see for themselves. When sweeping the grave, weeds are pulled from the grave, new soil is added, sacrifices are offered, incense and libation are burned, and some paper money is burned, or some notes are hung on branches to hold a simple sacrifice ceremony to show the memory of the dead. As for the date of sacrifice, customs vary from place to place, and some are the first ten days after Tomb-Sweeping Day; Some people call it "the first three and the last three"; Some are held on a day before and after Qingming; In some places, grave-sweeping activities last for a month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's sacrifice to sweep the tomb of the martyrs is a concrete manifestation of the Chinese nation's cautious pursuit of the future and filial piety. Since ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is not only to commemorate his ancestors, but also to commemorate those who have made contributions and done good deeds in history. Tomb-Sweeping Day's offering sacrifices to sweep the tombs of martyrs and revolutionary martyrs' monuments has become a good form of revolutionary traditional education.
(2) Learn to love
1, tell a heroic story
2. Video clip: War of Liberation
Head teacher: What do the uncles and aunts who died for the new China think? How did you do it? If it were you, would you dare?
States are self and love, and they are self and love.
3. Poetry reading "Standing in front of the Martyrs Monument"
Head teacher's summary: Through today's class meeting, we have a deep understanding of the origin and holiday significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day. China people have always attached importance to emotion and never forgotten their roots, so our sacrifice to our ancestors is heartfelt gratitude and memory. We believe that our relatives and ancestors can feel our affection and sacrifice, and our Chinese sons and daughters will certainly continue this warmth from generation to generation. We should follow the footsteps of revolutionary martyrs, set an example and establish a correct outlook on life and values. Tomb-Sweeping Day has its profound cultural connotation. We should not only love it, live it well, but also inherit it better.
Tomb-Sweeping Day Theme Class Meeting II Activity Purpose:
1. Through this theme class meeting, I hope that students, as descendants of the Chinese people, can fully and correctly understand Tomb-Sweeping Day, deeply feel the cultural connotation of Tomb-Sweeping Day, and actively lead a meaningful Tomb-Sweeping Day.
2. Through this theme class meeting, guide students to understand the folk customs, customs and traditional virtues of China. Inherit the legacy of the martyrs, carry forward the revolutionary spirit, and cherish the beautiful life now.
3. Make students master fire safety knowledge in happy activities, enhance fire safety awareness, improve self-protection and self-help ability, and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents.
Activity flow:
I. Activity Import
1, students, there is a poem that everyone must be familiar with. A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
2. This poem by Du Mu mentioned a very important traditional festival in China-Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival in China.
Tomb-Sweeping Day has a history of more than 2,500 years. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will rush to the graves of their ancestors from all corners of the country, sprinkle a pot of hot wine to express their thoughts, and also present a bunch of flowers in front of the graves of martyrs to express their gratitude to them.
China has set up a special festival for Tomb-Sweeping Day, which shows that it attaches importance to this festival. Not long ago, Tomb-Sweeping Day was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Next week, we will welcome this year's Tomb-Sweeping Day. Let's get to know each other better and try to have a more meaningful holiday.
Second, Tomb-Sweeping Day knowledge
There are many young researchers in our class. They collected information about customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Let's listen together.
Ask four students to talk about four customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
1, Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to swing.
2. Qingming wants to kick cuju.
3. Qingming must go hiking.
You should also fly a kite in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There are so many colorful activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day!
Third, Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems.
In fact, the ancients often wrote poems in memory of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Please recite the ancient poems of Ming Dynasty.
On Qingming Day, Su Causeway is a Qingming event.
Fourth, Tomb-Sweeping Day knowledge examination room
Everyone should know a lot about the culture of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Now let's test you.
Verb (short for verb) The story of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
A: Speaking of Tomb-Sweeping Day, I think of another person, and he is Jie Zhitui.
Let's hear his story.
Four students talked about the origin of the Cold Food Festival.
Let's listen to some revolutionary stories.
Let me tell the story of the revolution. Two revolutionary stories
Akrovates Tou Kipou
Zhu De's pole.
Six, Qingming fire prevention
1, fire, what should I do?
In case of fire, students must keep calm. At the beginning of a fire, it is usually a small point, with a small burning area and less heat generated. At this time, just cover it with sand, dry soil, soaked towels, quilts, sacks, etc. , can put out the initial fire. If the fire is fierce, spreading or likely to spread, don't try to put out the fire. You should escape from the fire immediately and call 1 19 to inform the fire brigade to put out the fire.
2. How to report a fire alarm?
3. Head teacher's summary: Through today's class meeting, we deeply understand the origin and holiday significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day. China people have always attached importance to emotion and never forgotten their roots, so our sacrifice to our ancestors is heartfelt gratitude and memory. We believe that our relatives and ancestors can feel our affection and sacrifice, and our Chinese sons and daughters will certainly continue this warmth from generation to generation. We should follow the footsteps of revolutionary martyrs, set an example and establish a correct outlook on life and values. Tomb-Sweeping Day has its profound cultural connotation. We should not only love it, live it well, but also inherit it better.
Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting trinity, class meeting background.
The coming Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, a day to worship ancestors and sweep graves, and a good opportunity to go for an outing. The traditional festivals in Tomb-Sweeping Day and China are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list and also listed as national statutory holidays, which reflects the state's emphasis on traditional folk festivals. However, although young students are eagerly looking forward to the small holiday, according to my preliminary investigation, many young students know little about the folk significance and related traditional cultural knowledge of this festival. They think that ancestor worship is for the elderly, and even think that it is a feudal superstition, and sweeping graves is a cover for tourism. As for the origin, customs and cultural connotation of Tomb-Sweeping Day, they know very little. The theme class meeting is held for their lack of understanding of traditional culture and practice of the spirit of gratitude source.
Second, the purpose of the class meeting
1, through the class meeting, let the students have a specific and detailed understanding of Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China.
2. Through this class meeting, guide students to understand the folk customs, customs and traditional virtues of China. It is conducive to teenagers' understanding and sublimation of filial piety, cautious independence, pursuit of the future and respect for the people's morality. On the basis of cherishing the great achievements of revolutionary martyrs, we should carry forward the martyrs' legacy, carry forward the revolutionary spirit and cherish the beautiful life now.
3. Through this class meeting, students can enhance their sense of identity with traditional culture, love national culture and actively inherit and carry forward national culture.
Third, prepare
1, clips of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs activities, clips of patriotic movies (Huaihai Campaign), pictures of patriotic martyrs, etc.
2. Collect relevant knowledge, materials and pictures of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Fourth, the class meeting process
(1) Let students know the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day through communication.
Guide students to introduce the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Li Ji, the concubine of Jin Xiangong, set a deadly trap for Prince Shen Sheng for the sake of his son's inheritance, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Chuier, fled into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Tyr was humiliated. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few people in the center have been following him. One of them is cross meson push. Tyr fainted from hunger again. In order to save Chuier, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg and cooked it with fire for Chuier to eat. Nineteen years later, Chuier returned to China to become a monarch, which means Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, several trips were made. Mesons cannot be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw the door closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. It shows that someone has an idea that it is best to set Yamakaji free, set fire on three sides and leave one side behind. When the fire started, the meson pusher came out on its own. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, everyone burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. When they went up the mountain, meson pushed the mother and son to die with a burnt willow tree in their arms. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food.
Let the students know the date of Tomb-Sweeping Day; Tomb-Sweeping Day's alias; With the development of the Internet, Tomb-Sweeping Day has different ways to commemorate; Tomb-Sweeping Day, the food and customs of our hometown.
(2) The ancient customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
1. Considering that old people and children can't stand the cold, there are various outdoor fitness activities to prevent cold food and cold meals from harming their health.
(1) Fly a kite. After flying kites in the blue sky, cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters.
(2) Go for an outing, which was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. Our people have kept the habit of walking in Tomb-Sweeping Day for a long time.
(3) Bow is a kind of ball, the skin of the ball is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.
(4) This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.
(5) Inserting willows and crossing willows are the three major ghost festivals in China, namely, Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and October New Year. In order to prevent the harassment and persecution of ghosts, people insert and wear willows. Willow has the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds, and Guanyin helps all beings with branches dipped in water. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere.
(3) In addition to these ancient customs, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a festival to commemorate ancestors, and the main way to commemorate ancestors is to sweep graves. What do you know about sweeping graves?
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