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Traditional festivals in Korea
What festivals and customs are there in Korea? Comment on Chinese names of national holidays in Korea
1 1 New Year's Day
On the first day of the first lunar month, there will be a 3-day holiday.
March 1 Independence Movement Memorial Day 19 19 March 1 Independence Movement Memorial Day Large-scale resistance to Japanese rule.
On April 5th, Arbor Day, trees were planted all over the country.
On May 5th, Children's Day, various celebrations were held for children.
On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, a solemn ceremony was held in the Buddhist temple.
On June 6th, in the Xuan, China and Japan, the whole country offered sacrifices to the fallen soldiers and held a memorial service at Seoul National Cemetery.
Constitution Day on July 7th commemorates the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea in 1948.
August 15 Guangfu Festival1945 August 15, South Korea was liberated from Japanese colonial rule for 35 years. This day is also the anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948.
The Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is one of the biggest festivals. Every family worships their ancestors or graves at home, enjoys the moon at night, and prays for blessings.
On October 3rd, 65438/KLOC-0, Tiankai Festival commemorates the day when the first Korean nation-state was established in 2333 BC.
On February 25th, 65438, Christians and non-Christians in Korea celebrated this festival.
What are the important festivals in Korea? Important festival
Koreans attach the most importance to Mid-Autumn Festival and Christmas.
65438+ 10 month 1
New Year's Day-New Year's Day, 65438+ 10/and 2 are public holidays stipulated by the state. The first day of the first lunar month/Folk Day-also known as the Gregorian New Year-is celebrated with family ceremonies of ancestor worship, special food and traditional games. The whole family is reunited, and relatives and friends celebrate the New Year with each other.
March 1 independence day
Commemorate the independence movement against Japanese colonial rule on March 19 19.
April 5th Arbor Day
On this day, officials, teachers, students and thousands of North Koreans all over the country planted trees according to the afforestation plan of * * * *.
May 5th Children's Day
On this day, children will hold various celebrations and play with their parents.
August 15 Guangfu festival
1on this day in 945, South Korea was liberated from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule and gained independence.
Mid-Autumn Festival (or Harvest Festival) in August of the lunar calendar 15.
This is one of the important national festivals in a year. On this day, there will be a banquet, families will hold a memorial ceremony in the family cemetery, and they will enjoy the moon together at night.
Lunar calendar 10 10/0.
This day is the legendary day when Dangun established Korea in 2333 BC.
February 25th Christmas 65438+
Like the west, Christians and other citizens celebrate this festival to commemorate the birth of Jesus.
culture
Korean culture is obviously influenced by China. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the new economy of the Korean Peninsula sent people to China to study China's culture and strategy of governing the country, and even brought some things back directly. China culture has had a long-term impact on the new economy, which has been strengthened by absorbing China culture, thus unifying the Korean Peninsula.
Korea is a country with a long history and splendid culture, which has its own characteristics in literature and art. Korean art mainly includes painting, calligraphy, printmaking, crafts and decoration. , not only inherited the national tradition, but also absorbed the expertise of foreign art. Korean painting can be divided into oriental painting and western painting. Oriental painting is similar to China's traditional Chinese painting, which uses pen, ink, paper and inkstone to express various themes. There are also all kinds of gorgeous genre paintings. Like China and Japan, calligraphy is an elegant art form in Korea. Koreans are famous for their love of music and dance.
Korean modern music can be roughly divided into "national music" and "western music". National music can be divided into "elegant music" and "folk music". Yayue is music played by a professional band when the feudal dynasty of Korea held sacrificial ceremonies and banquets in the court, commonly known as "Zheng Yue" or "court music". Folk music includes miscellaneous songs, folk songs and farmhouse music. The commonly used musical instruments are Xuanqin, Gayaqin, five-line drum, flute and so on. One of the characteristics of Korean folk music is that it is accompanied by dance. Korean dance attaches great importance to the rhythm of dancers' shoulders and arms. Tao has a fan, a corolla and a drum.
Korean dance is rich and colorful, centering on folk dance and court dance. Korean dramas originated from religious ceremonies in prehistoric times, mainly including masks, puppet shows, folk art, singing operas and dramas. Among them, the mask, also known as "mask dance", is a symbol of Korean culture and occupies an extremely important position in Korean traditional drama.
Korean food is characterized by kimchi culture, and three meals a day are inseparable from kimchi. Traditional Korean dishes such as barbecue, kimchi and cold noodles have become world famous dishes.
Korea is a country that attaches great importance to education. There are thousands of colleges and universities in China. Yonsei University and Korea University are world famous. In addition, Sungkyunkwan University, Xijiang University, Central University, Kyung Hee University, Hanyang University, Tankook University, Jianguo University, Chung Kuo University, Sejong University, Ewha Women's University, Gyeongbuk University, Chungbuk University, Pohang University of Technology, Busan University, Busan Foreign Studies University, Renhe University and inje university also enjoy high reputation.
Dress
Hanbok is the traditional costume of Korean in Korea, North Korea and China, which originated from the costume of the Ming Dynasty in China-Confucian skirt, which is elegant and tasteful. In modern times, it is changed into a dress, which is only worn on festivals and days with special significance. Women's traditional clothes are short coats and wide skirts, which look elegant; Men show their unique taste in pants, jackets, vests and vests. White is the basic color, and the material and color are different according to the season and identity. In special ceremonies such as marriage, ordinary people will also wear gorgeous clothes and jewelry. Hanbok, which has increased its practicality recently, is very popular.
sports
Korea successfully hosted 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, 2002 Japan-Korea World Cup and Busan Asian Games.
Religious belief
Yellow Sect
Shamanism and the Origin of China >>
How many China festivals have South Korea seized? As a big country, is it necessary for China to care about these little brothers who have been China's helpers? If the workers' festival is preempted, is it really theirs? After the development of modern history, South Korea has been ravaged and oppressed by Japan, forming a complex, distorted and almost abnormal nationalism and abnormal self-consciousness. Is it necessary to be as knowledgeable as such a nation? Thousands of years of Chinese tradition, even if registered, has not been given to others. Really, it's not like that. National culture is not an official document, it is just and comfortable, and culture is the expression of ideology and values.
Which Koreans regard January to March as spring, April to June as summer, July to September as autumn, and October to December as winter? Among them, it shows that the Spring Festival, which begins one year, is the biggest festival for Koreans. On this day, Koreans pay homage to their ancestors and pay New Year greetings to adults. There are four traditional festivals in Korea, namely Spring Festival (65438+ 1), Lantern Festival (65438+ 15), Dragon Boat Festival (5 May) and Mid-Autumn Festival (0/5). During the festival, most places carry out folk activities, and most Korean folk activities are concentrated on the fifteenth day of the first month, which is closely related to the form of praying for a bumper harvest. Representative activities include tug-of-war, car-fighting games, stepping on copper bridges, and garden parties. In the past, festivals were grand religious commemorative activities. As early as the Three Kingdoms period, South Korea began to celebrate the Harvest Festival and Thanksgiving Day. These festivals include the rich Dragon and Drum Festival, the ASEAN Festival in Koguryo and the Japanese Dance Festival. Except for the Dragon and Drum Festival, which is held in 65438+ February of the lunar calendar, other festivals are generally held in 65438+ October of the lunar calendar after the autumn harvest. In past dynasties, although festivals have increased or decreased, activities to celebrate the autumn harvest and welcome the Lunar New Year have been inherited. Families get together during festivals. The whole family mainly wears Hanbok and holds ancestor worship ceremony. After ancestor worship, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders. The Spring Festival on the 65438+ 1 lunar calendar is the biggest festival in Korea. In Korea, ancestors are sacrificed on New Year's morning. It means the beginning of a new year. After the sacrifice, the children paid New Year greetings to the adults, and the adults returned their blessings. Eat rice cakes in the New Year. This means one year older. Family members and relatives get together to play games such as hub-throwing (a traditional Korean game played with four wooden blocks) and springboard jumping (a game in which girls stand at both ends of a long board and jump in turn). And give the blessing hedge (a tool for filtering spoons) with the meaning of "pretending to be blessed" to others or hang it at home. Lantern Festival 65438+ 10/0/5. At the beginning of the new year, welcome the first full moon and pray for a rich and safe year. 15 years 1 month in the morning, I prayed to eat "plutonium cooking" (eat hard food such as peanuts, chestnuts and walnuts to avoid sores) and "Erming wine" (wine that my ears drink to listen to good things within a year). Eat whole grain rice (cooked with rice, glutinous rice, adzuki beans, soybeans and sorghum) and wild vegetables (cooked with edible grass and leaves) for breakfast, and call each other by their first names. The other party will reply "You buy my fever", which means don't get heatstroke in summer. There are two kinds of games on the fifteenth day of the first month: one is to fly a kite, which means to eliminate a year's disaster; The second is to set fire to rats, which means to drive away monsters and pests. It is said that on the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, all three wishes for the full moon will come true. Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a day to pray for a bumper harvest after transplanting rice seedlings. On the Dragon Boat Festival, women wash their hair with calamus leaves, swing, and men wrestle and make wheel cakes that look like wheels. The name of this food is also called Dragon Boat Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is the eighth month of the lunar calendar 15, which is the biggest festival in Korea after the Spring Festival. In the evening of autumn, we offer sacrifices to our ancestors with food made in New Valley, and then go to the grave (to personally pay homage to our ancestors' graves). We also make muffins from the grain, barrels and chestnuts produced this year, and play games such as tug-of-war and strong water (shaking hands and circling together). In addition, there are some family festivals in Korea. These festivals are very important to all Koreans. They always celebrate them with banquets. These festivals include: "Hundred Days", that is, the first100th day after the baby is born; The first birthday of a "one-year-old" child; The 60th birthday of "Flower Flower" shows that a person spent a whole year. In the past, people warmly celebrated these festivals because of the large number of infant deaths and short life expectancy. These family festivals used to be celebrated as festivals and even distant relatives came to congratulate them. At present, people who take part in such celebrations are limited to their own families. More and more old people do not celebrate their birthdays at home, but choose other ways, such as traveling abroad.
What festivals are there in Korea? On holidays in Korea, public institutions, banks and general companies are closed. However, most of the Forbidden City, museums, canteens, amusement parks and so on. They are all operating normally, and the general public transport facilities will operate as usual, which is very convenient. Holidays in Korea have their own meanings, especially activities and customs, so check carefully whether there are any holidays before going to Korea. 65438+ 10 1 The first day of the new year is considered to be a very meaningful day all over the world. In South Korea, the 33rd New Year's Eve bell will ring at Puxin Pavilion on 2nd Street, Zhonglu at the moment of New Year (0: 00 on February 3rd1Sunday). A large-scale celebration will be held after the bell rings. Most Koreans refer to 65438+ 10/month of the lunar calendar as the New Year, but some people refer to the first day of the New Year as the New Year. 65438+1 October1is not only the first day of the new year, but also a folk festival. Lunar calendar 65438+1 October 1 New Year is regarded as New Year in Korean lunar calendar 65438+1October1. Koreans call this day "New Year" and it is the biggest festival of the year. During the Spring Festival, most Koreans will go back to their hometown, so most roads will be crowded with vehicles, reminiscent of large parking lots. On this day, all shops and enterprises will have a rest. Foreigners may not understand Koreans who return to China in this way, but this is a Korean tradition handed down in the past. On this day, all relatives get together to make sacrifices for their dead ancestors, and there are various other activities. 65438+February 25th, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus. Countries all over the world will hold celebrations on this day. Churches all over the country hold commemorative activities. In the early hours of the morning, they will light candles and sing songs praising Jesus. 1 March 3, 20081day when Korea was ruled by Japan 19 19, all Korean nationals rose up against the Japanese rulers, launched the Long Live Movement, and issued a declaration of independence in Tatung Park. In order to commemorate the moment when South Korea declared its independent will to the whole world, this day was designated as Trinity Day. April 5th Arbor Day is based on tree planting activities in Nebraska, USA. On June 25th 1970, it was named Arbor Day by the President. Recently, the activity of planting trees has gradually faded, but according to the regulations, more than 70% of the country should be covered with green plants. In order to commemorate the birth of Sakyamuni, it was designated as Sakyamuni's birthday, also known as' eighth day'. Memorial activities were held in temples all over the country. The courtyards and intersections of the temple are covered with burning lamps, which are lit at night and commemorated there. On May 5th, Children's Day was designated to respect children's ideas and seek their happiness. On this day, access to the Forbidden City and other amusement parks is free or preferential. This is the most anticipated day for Korean children in 1 year. On June 6th, Clock String Day was set up to commemorate the martyrs and soldiers who died for their country. A memorial service was held in the national cemetery. From 10 in the morning, with a whistle, people all over the country held a 1 minute memorial service. 1July, Constitution Day1July, 948 17 is a day to commemorate the original constitution of Korea. Commemorate activities that love the Constitution and democracy. 15 August Guangfu Festival commemorates the independence of Korea under Japanese rule in August1945 and the establishment of the Republic of China in August1948. August of the lunar calendar 15, autumn is a major festival after the Korean New Year, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn evening is the same festival as the' Autumn Harvest Thanksgiving Day' in the west, and it is a day to thank for the bumper harvest of agricultural products for one year. This day is the same as New Year. All the shops and businesses are closed, and there will be a big move. On October 3rd, 65438/KLOC-0, Tian Kai Festival was held to commemorate the founding of ancient Korea by Dangun, the ancestor of Korea in 2333 BC. At that time, in order to worship heaven, Dangen built a moat altar in Mount Mori, gangwon. At this time, there will be an activity to reproduce the sacrifice of Dangong.
What are the Korean folk festivals? There are four traditional festivals in Korea, namely Spring Festival (65438+ 1), Lantern Festival (65438+ 15), Dragon Boat Festival (5 May) and Mid-Autumn Festival (0/5).
How many traditional festivals in China have been applied by Koreans? The application is not a festival, but the "Dragon Boat Festival" was robbed of the application! See if everyone still celebrates the foreign festival? People are here to rob their own culture! !
Now, South Korea plans to apply for the heritage of "traditional Chinese medicine" for "Korean doctors" (everyone knows that when I had Huangdi Neijing, Korean barbarians were still asking wizards to exorcise evil spirits and treat diseases! Dae Jang-jin dares to say that acupuncture was invented in Korea. What a shame! )
Some Korean politicians are robbing China's culture on a large scale, such as Feng Shui, Confucianism, the Four Great Inventions and so on.
Sadly, some people who worship foreign things and flatter foreign countries have gone to "Ha Han", and the second-rate soap operas in South Korea have smoked them so that they don't know their surnames and love each other all day ... Now some people care about the fashion trend in South Korea and have to dress themselves up as barbarians!
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