Golf related terms for advice!

● Common expressions of golf skills and playing.

Address hit, ready to hit, aim at the ball. Adjust the position of the body relative to the ball before swinging.

be against the wind

Near the hole area.

Novice, novice.

Caddy fee.

Par. Par.

Play ball, hit the ball with a club.

Position, posture

Hole in one.

Practice. Practice.

● Common expressions of stadiums and stadium management

Administrative management.

Architect, golf course designer.

A concave obstacle area on a bunker course, in which turf is removed and replaced by sand.

Car lane fairway.

road haul

Fairway bunker

Fee, admission fee.

Golf course. Golf course.

Golf shop.

Cave.

● Common expressions in golf matches

APGA asia professional golf association.

APGC Asia Pacific Golf Federation.

British Open. The oldest and most influential large-scale golf tournament in the world began at 1860.

EGA European Golf Association.

CGA China Golf Association.

Grand Slam. This means winning all four championships in one year. These four events are: British Open, US Open, American Masters and PGA Championship.

Professional Golf Association. Full name: Professional Golf Association

Professional tour. Professional Tournament organized by Professional Players Association.

Player. Player. Professional tourism

Professional tour, professional player.

Par refers to par, birdie refers to one stroke below par, eagle refers to two strokes below par, flat par refers to flat par, bogey refers to one stroke above par, double bogey refers to two strokes above par, gross refers to the total number of strokes, and almost refers to handicap.

There are too many terms about golf. What exactly are you asking?

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A

Serve score: hole in one.

Aiming at the ball: the preparatory action made by the player before hitting the ball. The posture of the body relative to the golf ball. Same as "batting preparation".

Amateur golfer: A golfer who participates in a competition without any remuneration.

Angle of entry: The angle at which the bat moves downward or upward toward the ball.

Close shot: Cut the ball to the hole or flagpole at close or medium distance.

Green skirt: the grass slope around the hole. See "Green Edge".

Accompanying flag: Raise the flag when another player putts, and then move it away.

The ball farthest from the hole: the ball farthest from the hole when multiple players hit the ball. The ball hits first.

B

The last nine holes:/kloc-the last nine holes of the 0/8 hole course.

Backspin: On the putter face, suddenly stop hitting the ball and turn it over.

Backward swing: The part that swings backward, starting from the ground and passing back through the head.

Balata: A liquid elastic substance produced in Balata trees in South America, which is used for the surface of rubber-cored golf balls.

Ball: We tried to hit a round object into the hole. Before17th century, balls were made of wood or wool. /kloc-after the 0/7th century, people boiled and compressed feathers and sewed them in leather cases. In 1950s, 19 developed into gutta percha ball (or a mixture with other substances of gutta percha). In the 20th century, the core of this ball was coated with strip rubber. At present, the ball is made of solid compressed synthetic rubber with hundreds of depressions on the surface, which is helpful for the ball to fly.

Mark: a mark or small coin used to locate the ball on the green.

Golf ball collector: a long rod with a shovel at one end, used to collect golf balls from stagnant water areas and other areas.

Ball washer: A device for cleaning golf balls. Anything else?

Bent ball: A bent ball produced by lateral rotation when hitting a ball.

Evergreen grass: the grass species used in most areas of the northern court is bentgrass, which is produced in North America and Eurasia. This kind of grass is hard and elastic and can be cut very short.

Bermuda grass: the most common grass species in southern North America, belonging to Bermuda grass type, native to southern Europe. Later, it was introduced to warmer areas of the world and used in stadiums where green grass could not grow.

A game in which one player hits the better of two balls or the best of three players. Two partners in the four-ball game or the best ball game are also good results.

Bird: Strike three into the hole. It may also come from the word "fly like a bird", which means to hit the ball well.

Strong backspin: Strong backspin makes the ball stop suddenly or almost suddenly, with little or no rolling.

blade type = MSO-space run:yes & gt； Note A refers to the hitting part of the iron bar, excluding the socket with iron head B. Hit the ball with the leading edge of the iron blade.

Blade putter: A putter with an iron head, whose basic shape is the same as that of other labeled irons.

Bunker ball: A shot that hits the ball from a bunker and takes away a lot of sand. It is also called explosive shot.

Block: when swinging, the wrist rotates slowly and then hits the ball. In this way, the bat is not square at the hitting point, forming a cut ball.

Number of par: the number of par per hole, one that exceeds the number of par.

Boundary: the edge of the golf course that defines the hitting area.

Audience, etc. , continue the game. For example, "I should have won the fourth place."

Sandpit: A depression on bare ground that is usually covered with sand. According to rules of golf, bunkers are considered dangerous.

Creep: Scottish term for a stream or river.

C

Caddy: A person who holds a bat for a player in a game and helps the player according to the rules.

Scorecard: a card that records scores in a stroke-by-stroke game.

Cart: A two-wheeled cart that drags golf balls on the court.

Temporary stagnant water area: temporary stagnant water that can be seen before and after the player's posture when there is no danger or water danger. Players can take the ball out of the temporary water accumulation area without punishment.

Center putter: A putter whose shaft is connected with the center of the head.

Chop: A close shot usually made from a low trajectory near the green. Usually hit the ball with a forward spin or a strong backspin.

Jumping with the ball: play the ground ball and let the ball roll into the hole, including running after the ball hits the ground.

Lower grip: Hold the lower end of the bat handle.

Closed standing posture-a standing posture in which the left foot is slightly forward, running to the left and the right foot is slightly pulled back when swinging.

Close the club face: when aiming, the club face points to the left of the target.

Closed hitting position: the position where the right foot is pulled back from the ball.

Bat: A tool used to hit a ball in golf, consisting of a shaft, a handle and a wooden or metal bat head.

Head: The hitting area of a bat.

Guild Hall: The main building on the court.

Ring belt: the edge of a green space covered with grass.

Hardness of the ball: the flatness of the ball when it hits the club face. It is also the degree of rebound of the ball.

Core: The core of golf.

Course: A panoramic view of the playing field, usually including 9 or 18 holes, each with a tee, fairway and green.

Course difficulty value: the comparison of competition difficulty between one course and another course, usually expressed by the number of strokes or fractional strokes. The yardage of the court and the ability of the zero handicap players are the basis of judgment.

Staggered grip: a grip in which the left hand is held under the right hand.

Cup: A container with a flagpole in a hole.

Slit shot: A controlled shot that stops the ball on the green almost immediately without rolling.

D

Concave surface of the ball: a circular groove scientifically designed on the surface of the golf ball, so that the ball can fly correctly and stably.

Turf block: A piece of turf cut by the club when hitting the ball. Replace and fill frequently.

Dogleleg hole: a bend to the left or right in the fairway.

Equal hole square: when the number of holes leading by one party is equal to the number of holes to be played, the party is called "equal hole square".

Double bogey: Two strokes above par.

Double Eagle: Three strokes under par. Just like the albatross.

Downhill ball position: When aiming at the ball, the right foot is higher than the left foot (for right-footed players).

Downswing: The act of swinging the bat from the top of the swing to the hitting point.

Left oblique stroke: a controlled "deformation line" used to enter the position of the next stroke or get out of trouble. Curved strokes from left to right. Right-handed players spin the ball from right to left after hitting the ball, so that the ball moves in a curve. On the other hand, left-handed players spin from left to right.

Serve: hit the ball with all your strength. It usually starts with 1 wood on the tee.

Short hole: a hole where the green can be reached by serving and splitting the ball. It can also mean that all holes belong to this type of course.

65438 +0 wooden bat: the longest wooden bat in modern times, mainly used from the tee when the maximum distance is needed.

Driving range: A place or building used to practice serving and other movements.

Throwing the ball: In order to put the ball on the court, put it back on the playing field after it has been declared that the ball cannot be hit or lost.

E

Eagle: A hole that is two strokes below par.

No.8 iron: an iron ball stick that can hit the distance between 1 15- 150 yards, also known as throwing Nibrick.

Equipment: Anything a player uses, carries or wears. The ball in the game is not included.

Explosion: Chop the bat almost vertically into the air to hit the ball from the sand, and the bat hits the sand behind the ball, causing a lot of sand to be ejected.

Explosive shot: a shot that takes a lot of sand out of a bunker.

Additional match point: if the number of goals in the designated hole is uncertain, the addition will determine the outcome.

F

Ball striking face: The striking area or surface of a club head.

Right deflection: the ball rotates slightly from left to right at the end of the flight (suitable for right-handed players). For left-handed players, it rotates from right to left.

Fairway: the area between the tee and the green, which is often trimmed to keep the ball in good condition.

Fairway wood pole: any other wood pole except 1.

Badminton Golf: This is an early badminton with compressed feathers inside. After 1848, it was replaced by gutta percha balls. Also spelled "feathery".

Hairy grass: It belongs to Festuca and is widely used in rough golf courses.

No.5 iron: an iron ball stick for the distance between 145- 180 yards, suitable for men's bats. Also known as "No.5 iron-headed bat".

No.5 club: a wooden bat used for the distance between 190-2 10 yards, suitable for men's bats.

Flag: A mark attached to a flagpole.

Flagpole: a movable mark indicating the position of a hole.

Thick sole: the extra surface of the club head, which protrudes towards the bottom of the rear club head.

Curvature: The curvature or hardness of a bat shaft.

Can be placed in flight.

Send the ball: the continuous swing after the club hits the ball.

Dodge: When a golf ball accidentally hits another person, this word will be called out to warn the person to hide and dodge.

Receptionist: A person employed by a court or competition committee to mark the position of an athlete's ball.

Four-player two-ball game: a term used to describe four players playing together. It also means that two players play against two other players, and one player hits the ball.

Free throw: A throw that does not result in a penalty.

Edge: Same as "green skirt".

Front:/kloc-the first 9 holes of the 0/8 hole course.

G

Audience: the crowd watching the game.

Go: the putt that must be made in the next shot is most likely to make the opponent yield.

Golf gloves: Usually right-handed players wear gloves on their left hands and left-handed players wear gloves on their right hands to improve the grip effect.

Neck: The neck of the bat is bent so that the heel is slightly off axis.

Grass effect: the direction of the green after being cut short.

Graphite: a lightweight material used to make shafts and heads.

Green: It fits the whole golf course in rules of golf. But usually refers to the surface of the putter.

Green fee: the fee charged by the course to allow players to use the course.

Golf course manager: a club employee who is responsible for maintaining the golf course.

Green: Near the green.

Handle: The part of the shaft that holds the bat. Cover with feathers or other materials. It also refers to the way of holding the racket.

Best state: score linearly on bat face.

Actual score: the total number of strokes required to complete a round of golf after deducting the player's handicap.

Head touching the ground: When aiming, put the head behind the ball.

Site to be repaired: any part of the stadium marked according to the order of the Committee or announced by the authorized representative [indicating that it is not any part being repaired! ]。 It includes piled materials that need to be cleaned up and holes made by golf course managers, even if they are not so marked.

All the ground and any green space, shrubs, trees or other growth on the land to be repaired are part of the land to be repaired. The edge of the land to be repaired extends vertically downward instead of upward. The piles and clues that define the site to be repaired are in this site. These bets are an obstacle. When the ball is in the place to be repaired or any part of the ball touches the place to be repaired, the ball is in the place to be repaired.

Note: The Committee may formulate local regulations to restrict the competition in the sites to be restored or environmentally sensitive areas defined as sites to be restored.

Source: USGA

Gutta percha was used in the early manufacture of golf balls. Gutta percha is a hard molding substance, which is made from the sap of many Malaysian trees. This kind of ball was used from 1848 until the beginning of the 20th century.

H

Same score: During the game, there was no draw. When both sides hit the same number, a hole is "equally divided".

Almost: In order to adjust the scoring ability between the player and the almost player, a certain number of strokes can be deducted from his actual score. The purpose of this is to make golfers with different abilities compete at the same level.

Fairway obstacle: refers to any bunker obstacle, bunker or stagnant water that may cause difficulties on the court.

Head: The part of the bat that touches the ball. Usually made of wood, iron or other materials.

Root: the part of the club head closest to the shaft.

Hickory tree: A tree from North America, which was used to make bat shafts in the 20th century and remained in use until the 1920s.

Strike: A blow or blow.

Hole: A 4.5-inch round hole on the green, at least 4 inches deep. Also refers to one of the nine or eighteen areas between the tee and the green.

Hole-in-one: same as "serve score".

Hit the ball into the hole: hit the ball like a cup to complete a hole.

Priority: the privilege of being the first to hit the ball from the tee. Usually distributed on the first tee. After the first serve, this privilege will be awarded to the winner of the last hole.

Left curve ball: for right-handed players, the ball moves in a curve from right to left after hitting the ball, and for left-handed players, the ball moves in a curve from left to right.

Iron head socket: the hollow part of the iron ball head installed in the shaft.

I

Impact: The moment the ball hits the bat.

Back nine holes: the back nine holes opposite to the first nine holes.

In the game: On the court (out of bounds).

Inside: Closer to the hole than the opponent's ball.

Chain grip: it is a kind of grip. For right-handed players, the little finger of the left hand is wrapped around the index finger of the right hand. Suitable for left-handed players after transposition.

Expected line: the line where the ball is expected to run after hitting the ball.

Iron-tipped bat: Any bat with an iron head or a steel head. See the definition of individual bats such as "No.2 Iron". "Jungle" is slang for rough and dense grass.

L

Too late to hit the ball: hit the ball lightly at close range and purposefully ensure that the hole is finished the next time you hit the ball.

Side obstacle: any obstacle parallel to the line of play.

Ball position: refers to the position of the ball after hitting the ball. The position of the ball depends on the state, slope, difficulty of the game and the number of strokes that the player must complete during the hole entry.

Push line: the correct route to push the ball to the hole when putting.

The top edge of a hole or cup.

Golf play: Hit the ball directly up, the ball falls almost vertically, and there is almost no rotation or forward force. This method is very useful when there are not many competition greens.

Local rules: A set of bat rules decided by members.

Tilt angle: the elevation angle of the ball in the air, also refers to the oblique angle between the club face and the vertical line. Lift the ball into the air at an oblique angle. If the measurement is accurate, the bevel angle is the angle between the club face and the ball line parallel to the shaft.

Long distance: hit the ball with a stick and a long iron.

Long iron: A long bat with a straight surface.

Unstable obstacle: any natural object that is not fixed or grows. It can include loose stones, branches, branches, mole mounds, feces, earthworms and insects.

M

Sickle putter: A putter that is wider and heavier than the head of a wedge putter.

Ball marker: A small object, such as a coin, is used to mark the position of the ball when it is picked up from the green.

Logo: An item placed on the teeing ground, indicating the area where players must serve.

Inspector: a person appointed by the competition Committee to maintain order and deal with audience problems.

Match hole: A competition in which each hole is played separately. The winner is the team or player who gets the most holes, not the team or player who scores the lowest. The winner of the first hole is called "One Up". Even if a player plays a hole of two or three strokes, it is still a "one shot". Every time a player wins a hole, the logo will increase. The player who wins the most holes is the winner. This is the original form of golf.

Lawn: Lawn court.

Municipal Golf Course: A public golf course owned by the local government.

N-O

9-hole golf course: 9-hole golf course or 18-hole golf course with 9 consecutive holes.

Obstacle: any man-made object placed on the court, excluding boundary markers and roads and routes built.

Off-court: the hitting effect is not good.

Move the club face backward: put the club head behind the shaft.

Open stance: the left foot hangs down behind the imaginary line in the direction of the ball. In this way, the golfer can have a broader vision in the direction of the ball movement.

Out-of-bounds ball: The ball is located in an area outside the forbidden field. Players are required to punish shooting or distance. In other words, he must hit the ball again and get another penalty.

Overlapping grip: Take right-handed players as an example. When holding the racket, the little finger of the right hand is placed in the gap between the index finger and the middle finger of the left hand. If you are a left-handed player, the situation is just the opposite.

P-Q

Standard batting times: The number of batting times a player needs to successfully complete a game. The standard number of strokes per hole is given on the scorecard.

Penalty stroke: A player gains one stroke for a foul.

Flagpole: same as "flagpole".

Flagpole height: the ball is as high as the flagpole, but one side is offset. Same as "hole height".

Flagpole position (flagpole position): the position of the hole in the hole area on any day.

Slit shot: a way to hit the ball. The batter's hitting trajectory is high, and there is obvious backspin when landing.

Golf driving range: a small short-distance golf course using only wedges and putters.

Top kick and ground ball: The same as top kick, but the bat with lower number is used to reduce the face angle and backspin. This allows the ball to continue to move after landing in the hole area.

Sand wedge: a special kind of iron used to split the ball.

Pivot: The rotation of the shoulders, trunk and spine during the swing.

Positioning: the accuracy of hitting the target.

Hit the ball with a bat. Actions in golf.

Overtime: In the case of a draw, the outcome is decided by adding holes or rounds in overtime.

Overtake the previous group: Overtake another group of players who are playing in front.

Close-range high throw: The hit ball flies high.

Practice green: A green set for practicing putting.

Relocation: A local rule that allows players to improve the position of the ball in a special way without punishment.

Professional amateur competition: a competition in which professional players and amateurs pair up.

Golf club shop: a golf course shop opened by major professional players to sell equipment.

Test ball: A ball used after a previously hit ball is lost or out of bounds.

Public stadium: A stadium open to the public.

Pull: When the right-handed player hits the ball, the ball moves to the left of the target in a small arc. On the contrary, it applies to left-handed players.

Slam: To hit the ball into the air with a short swing and a bat.

Push and pull the ball: For right-handed players, the ball flies to the right of the target line with little or no curve. Left-handed players are the opposite. Contrary to "pulling the ball".

Putt: A hole in one. In Scottish, it means nudge or nudge.

Push into the hole: Push the ball into the hole gently.

Push rod: a straight rod used for pushing rod.

Hole area: the surface area around the hole, which is specially used for putting.

rare

R&A Royal Classical Golf Club: refers to St Andrew's Royal Classical Golf Club.

Reading the green: by analyzing the ups and downs and grass patterns of the green, determine the route of the ball flying to the hole.

Normal axis: an axis with normal curvature.

Anti-overlapping grip: the grip used to put the hammer. For right-handed players, the index finger of the right hand overlaps the little finger of the left hand. Left-handed players are the opposite.

Anti-overlapping grip method.

Rough grass area: high grass area near fairway, green, service area or dangerous area.

Round: a complete set of golf games, one round 18 holes.

The ball changes direction or stops due to outsiders: there is no corresponding penalty-free clause in the rules for any accident that causes the ball to move or stop in the game that is not caused by the player or caddie. In this case, in stroke play, your ball is deflected by factors beyond your control, which are not part of the game or players. A little unlucky.

Rolling: The distance the ball rolls or lands on the ground.

Knockdown: A close cut at or above the ground.

S

Sand barrier: the common name of sand pit.

Sand barrier bat: an iron bar with a heavy bottom, mainly used for explosive hitting.

Shoveling: incorrect swing method, the bat has the action of digging a hole or catching the ball.

Semi-privatized stadium: a stadium with members but not open to the public.

Suit: A complete set of golf clubs.

Preparation: Adjust your body posture to prepare for hitting the ball.

Shaft: The part of a bat that is connected to the head.

Missed ball-hit the ball with an iron socket, and the ball flies directly to the right of the target direction line.

Close shot technique: a game consisting of low cut ball, high cut ball and putter.

An iron bar that splits upward.

One side: it can represent the first 9 holes (front) or the last 9 holes (back) of 18 hole course.

Oblique ball position-the ball position below or above the two feet position.

Hit the ball with a putter.

Right-handed ball: The ball hit by a right-handed player is obviously biased to the right. Left-handed players are the opposite.

Slope: Adjust the handicap according to the difficulty of the playing field. The more difficult the course is, the more shots are needed. Under the slope, the golfer no longer has a handicap. You will be equipped with an index. The slope difficulty value of a general golf course is 1 13. Your index is the mathematical calculation result of your competitive ability on the average court. The maximum allowable index is 36.4 for males and 40.4 for females. There is a conversion table on the first tee.

The bottom of the bat head.

Bottom plate of club head: a metal plate installed at the bottom of wooden pole.

Soft nail sign: the sign on the green next to the golf shoes splint.

Point putter: The player aims at a point on the green so that the ball can roll into the cup instead of falling directly next to the hole.

Elasticity: Elasticity of the racket handle.

Standing posture: put your feet on a straight line parallel to the running direction of the ball.

Posture: the position of your feet when aiming at the ball.

Starter: One who decides the order of the game from the first tee.

Set a round: play all the holes on the court in the correct order.

Through hole: A hole with a straight fairway.

Frontal stroke: refers to a stroke with little or no angle of the hitting surface.

Hit: The club head moves forward to hit the ball, whether it touches the ball or not.

Stroke play: A competition in which the winner is determined by the total number of strokes in a round or a scheduled round.

Sudden death: In a game or stroke play, if the scores are equal after one round, the game will continue until a player wins a hole.

Summer Rules: In line with ordinary competitions in rules of golf.

Sarin: The material used to make most golf balls.

Red heart: the dead point of bat face.

Swing: The act of hitting a ball.

T

Upswing: Swing after the start.

Tap: A very short push.

Tee: A disposable device, usually a wooden ball nail, on which a ball is struck. This also means that in the initial area of a hole, there is a small sand pile at first, which pushes the ball up.

Kick-off: Start the first shot on the tee.

Put on the tee: put the ball on the tee and start the game.

The first shot from the tee: hitting the ball from the tee.

Kick-off area: the area that must be kicked off. The ball must be played within the marked range, and the marked length shall not exceed the distance between two clubs.

Temporary green space: green space used in winter to preserve permanent green space.

Three-ball game: three players play against each other, and each player plays his own ball.

Three-quarter swing: A swing that is lower than the full swing. Reduce power swing.

One-on-one match: a match, one-on-one match, each team plays a ball. It also means that three players play a round together.

Difficult fairway: A narrow fairway.

Toe: The part of the bat farthest from the shaft.

Inward protruding toe: The special protruding toe of the club head has a slightly inward folded surface.

Golf: hitting the ball above the center will make the ball roll or jump instead of flying.

Topspin: The ball spins forward.

Touch: accuracy, especially when putting.

Competition: stroke or hole match. It belongs to a type of competition, and there are many golfers participating in the competition.

Trajectory: the flight path of the ball.

U-V

Non-curved wrist swing: straighten your wrist when you swing down.

Rod is too small: use a bat that can't meet the shooting distance requirements.

An unplayable position, as in a bush.

Top: Try to put the ball as close to the hole as possible.

The ups and downs of the ground: hit the ball from a troublesome place such as a bunker, and the ball goes straight into the hole.

Vertical swing: that is, holding high and hitting high, the swing surface is close to the body, which is close to the vertical swing mode.

W-Z

Warm-up: practice the club head before swinging. Swing the bat behind and above the ball.

Water hole: a hole with water, such as a stream or lake, forcing players to skim and throw.

Sand wedge: iron used for high-angle short-distance cutting-sand wedge, sand trap sand wedge.

Rope winding: material used to wind the joint between the shaft and the head.

Soft club: The shaft is softer than the traditional club.

Winter rule: Usually the local rule of golf, which allows players to improve the position of the ball on the fairway.

Wooden pole: a bat, which can be made of wood or metal and has a large head, and is used to hit a long-distance ball. Usually, the numbering group is 5 or more, which starts from wooden pole 1 and continues to wooden pole 5. (Judy)

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Cart: A two-wheeled cart that drags golf balls on the court.