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Usage of imperative sentences and matters needing attention
I am as tall as your sister, aren't I?
2) The predicate of the declarative sentence is wish, and the interrogative sentence should use may+ subject.
May I have a word with you?
3) When negative words such as No, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Never, Rarely, Rarely, Hardly, Rare, Little are used in the declarative sentence, the interrogative sentence is used in a positive sense.
The Swede didn't answer, did he?
Some plants never bloom, do they?
4) There are interrogative sentences with "should", the statement part is affirmative, and the interrogative part uses "should not/should not+subject".
He should know what to do, shouldn't he /shouldn't he?
5) The statement part has have to+v. (had to+v+v.), and the question part often uses don subject (no+subject).
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) When the predicate in the declarative sentence is to, the interrogative sentence is dot+ subject or usedn subject.
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? /Isn't it?
It is best to use +v in the declarative sentence. Do you use have that you in the interrogative sentence?
You'd better see for yourself, wouldn't you?
8) The statement part has would+v v v. The interrogative part mostly uses would+ subject.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) You want to+v v in the declarative sentence, and would not+ subject in the interrogative sentence.
You want to go with me, don't you
10) There are interrogative sentences of must in the statement part, and the interrogative part depends on the actual situation.
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? /Isn't it?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
1 1) In the exclamatory sentence, the question part uses be+ subject.
What color is it, isn't it?
What a nice smell, isn't it?
12) When stating a coordinate subject partly connected by not…nor, there … or, the question partly depends on its actual logical meaning.
Neither you nor I are engineers, are we?
13) The subject of the statement part is demonstrative pronoun or indefinite pronouns everything, that, nothing, this, and the subject of the question part is it.
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) The statement part is a subject clause or a coordinate compound sentence, and there are three situations in the question part:
A. In the interrogative part of the coordinate compound sentence, the predicate verb depends on the predicate of the adjacent clause.
Mr Smith has been to Beijing several times. He should be in China now, shouldn't he?
B. The subject-slave complex sentence with attributive clause and object clause, and the predicate of the question part depends on the predicate of the main sentence:
He is not the man who gave us a report, is he?
He said he wanted to go to Japan, didn't he?
C. the predicate of the above main sentence is an attributive clause guided by think, believe, expect, assume, imagine, etc. The question part corresponds to the object clause to form an antonym question.
I don't think he is clever, is he?
We believe that she can do better, don't we?
15) The subject of the statement is everyone, any one, someone, nobody, no one, etc. in indefinite pronouns. In the question part, the plural he is often used, and sometimes the singular he is used.
Everyone knows the answer, doesn't he? (Did he? )
No one knows about it, does he? (Did he? )
16) questions with modal verbs dare or need, in which need(dare)+ subject is often used.
We don't need to do it again, do we
He dare not say so, dare you?
When dare and need are notional verbs, the auxiliary verb do+ subject is used in the interrogative part.
She is afraid to go home alone, is she?
17) omit the question of the subject and use will you in the question part.
Don't do that again, okay?
Come with me, will you?
Note: the imperative sentence at the beginning of Let's is followed by shall we?
The imperative sentence at the beginning of Let us is followed by will you?
Let's listen to music, shall we?
Let's wait for you in the reading room, ok?
18) the declarative sentence part is "there be" structure, and the subject pronoun with there is omitted in the question part.
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There won't be any trouble, will there?
The negative prefix of 19) cannot be regarded as a negative word, and its antonym question is still in a negative form.
It's impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) When expressing "speculation", rhetorical questions must be decided according to its speculation.
He must be there now, isn't he?
It is bound to rain tomorrow, isn't it?
Fast storage table
The predicate problem part of the statement part
Am I not?
May+ subject
No, nothing, no one, never, fever, seldom, Hardy, rare, seldom and other negative words have positive meanings.
Should (definitely) should not/should not+subject
Have to+v. (have to+v.) Don't+subject (no+subject)
Used in infinitive+subject or using infinitive+subject.
You didn't?
Would rather+v. Not+subject
You want to+v. Don't want to+theme
It must depend on the actual situation.
Be+ subject in exclamatory sentences
Neither … nor, either … or depends on its actual logical meaning.
The demonstrative pronoun or indefinite pronouns everything, that, nothing, this subject uses it.
The predicate of a coordinate compound sentence depends on the predicate of an adjacent clause.
The predicate of the attributive clause is dependent on the predicate of the adjacent clause.
The subject-slave complex sentence depends on the predicate of the main sentence.
Think, believe, expect, assume, imagine, etc. Guide the clauses corresponding to the object clauses.
Everyone, anyone, someone, no one, no one plural them, singular him.
Modal verb dare or need need(dare)+ subject
Dare, need is the subject of the notional verb do+
Is it okay to omit the imperative sentence of the subject?
The imperative sentence at the beginning of Let's Shall we
The imperative sentence at the beginning of Let us Will you?
There is a corresponding predicate verb +there (omitting the subject pronoun)
What verb form does the predicate of imperative sentence use?
Negative prefixes cannot be regarded as negative words, and negative forms are still used.
Imperative sentences are sentences that express requests, orders, suggestions, wishes or suggestions. The subject of imperative sentences is usually the second person, but it is often omitted. Students should pay attention to the following points when learning imperative sentences:
English imperative sentences are always based on verbs. For example:
Be quiet! Stop it!
Come early next time. Come early next time.
Have a good time. Have a good time.
Go tell her. Go tell her.
Note: Sometimes, do can be added before verbs for emphasis. For example:
Be sure to worry. Please be careful.
Be sure to come on time. Be sure to come on time.
How do positive imperative sentences become negative imperative sentences?
The negative form of imperative sentences is formed by adding don't before the prototype of verbs;
Don't be late. Don't be late.
Don't talk so loudly.
Don't walk on the grass. Don't walk on the lawn.
Don't lose your keys. Don't lose your keys.
Don't come unless I call.
Used with please to make the tone euphemistic.
In order to make the tone euphemistic, imperative sentences are usually used with please. Please can be used at the beginning (usually without commas) or at the end (usually with commas) of imperative sentences. For example:
Please don't get angry. Please don't get angry.
Please drive slowly. Please drive slowly.
Please cut me a cake. Please cut me a cake.
Please try to keep quiet. Please try to keep quiet.
Please repeat what you just said. Please repeat what you just said.
On imperative sentences beginning with let
Let's go out for dinner tonight. Let's go out for dinner tonight.
Let me have a try. Let me have a try.
Let me tell you how to do it. I'll tell you what to do.
Let everyone do their best. Let everyone do their best.
Let the meat cook slowly. Stew the meat slowly
note:
1. There are two negative forms of this imperative sentence. For example:
Let's not worry. Don't tell us not to worry.
2. Verbs used as object complements after "let" should use the original form, not the infinitive with "to".
Forms of antonym questions in imperative sentences
1. In general, if the statement is an imperative sentence, the interrogative sentences generally use will you, would you, would you, etc. For example:
Turn on the TV, will you? Turn on the TV, will you?
Tell me the truth, will you? Tell me the truth, will you?
If you need help, let me know, okay? If you need help, let me know, okay?
Note: If the statement is negative, only will you will be used in the rhetorical question. For example:
Don't forget to post the letter, ok? Please don't forget to post the letter.
2. If the statement part is an imperative sentence beginning with let, there are two situations:
When (1) indicates the request, use will you?
Let me do it for you, will you? Let me help you, okay?
Let us know your address, will you? Tell us your address, will you
(2) when expressing suggestions, use shall we?
Let's go swimming, shall we? Shall we go swimming together?
Let's all sit under this tree, shall we? Let's all sit under this tree, shall we?
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