Survey on the current status of red tourism development in Zuoquan County Zuoquan County

1. Investigation on the current status of red tourism development in Zuoquan County

Shexian Palace, 129th Division, Qingta Reservoir, Jiufeng Mountain, Wuzhi Mountain, Qingquan Temple, and Xiong'er Temple.

She County is rich in tourism resources. In She County, there were three pagodas, nine views and eighteen valleys in ancient times, which are now known as open-air museums. Far away in Nuwa's house, the first ancestor of China came to create humans. Recently, Liu and Deng American troops came to fight against the Japanese invaders. With a long history and profound cultural heritage, it is one of the eight scenic spots in Hebei Province. In recent years, She County has focused on red tourism and accelerated the construction of an eco-tourism city. Sing cultural dramas, take the ecological road, write travel articles, and vigorously develop ecological tourism. In 2004, taking the historical opportunity to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, he invested 40 million yuan to complete the expansion and repair of the 129th Division's old site, exhibition hall and Jiangjun Mountain, and successfully held 4 large-scale commemorative activities in Hebei Province, which was recognized by the Provincial Party Committee Secretary Bai Keming praised it as a successful example of major festivals in the province. Since this year, we have seized the country's historical opportunity to develop red tourism and invested in the development of a number of classic red tourist attractions, such as the 129th Division Political Department, the former site of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government, General Cemetery, Zuoquan, etc. With the former 129th Division Headquarters as the leader, it launched the one-day red tourism route that became the Eighth Route Army, and initially formed a three-province red tourism circle with Henan Hongqi Canal, Shanxi Eighth Route Army Headquarters, and Huangyadong as scenic spots. At the same time, we insist on combining red tourism with ancient culture tourism and green ecological tourism to promote Chinese ancestral halls and the Forbidden City. After successfully hosting the China Shexian Nuwa Cultural Festival for two consecutive years, we decided to hold the third edition this year. It has invested in the construction of six major scenic tourist areas, including Jiufeng Mountain, Hanwang Mountain, Huanghua Mountain, Qingquan Temple, and Qingta Lake Resort, and launched the ancient culture tour with Xiangong as the leader, and the Taihang Scenic Tour with Jiufeng Mountain and Hanwang Mountain as the leader. lines, a large tourism economic development pattern integrating tourism, shopping, entertainment, food, accommodation and activities has initially been formed.

2. Zuoquan County Ecological and Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone

According to the official government website in 2018, Zhuzhou City has jurisdiction over five districts: Tianyuan, Trulu, Tanghe, Shifeng and Lukou. There is also a Yunlong demonstration area. The municipal government is located in Tianyuan District. Zhuzhou is located in the eastern part of Hunan Province and in the middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River. It is an important part of the Changzhuzhou-Tanxi Comprehensive Social Reform Experimental Zone. Zhuzhou has an advantageous geographical location and convenient transportation. This is the east gate of Hunan and the intersection of Hunan-Guizhou, Hunan-Jiangxi and Beijing-Guangzhou railways. Before the high-speed rail era, this was the largest transportation hub in the south, with Zhengzhou in the north and Zhuzhou in the south. Zhuzhou has a total area of ??11,200 square kilometers, a total population of 4.05 million, an urban area of ??138 square kilometers, and a permanent population of 1.2 million. In 2017, the GDP of urban areas was 270 billion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeded the US$10,000 mark, and the general public budget revenue was 33.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. It is one of the top 100 comprehensively competitive cities in China and ranks second in Hunan Province. To carry forward the history and culture of Zhuzhou City, Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is buried in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City. This is the blessed land of ancestors; Zhuzhou is also a red hot land, carrying the glorious history of the Chinese revolution. As an important part of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, it once left the glorious footprints of Mao Zedong's inspection of the peasant movement and the spread of Marxism-Leninism. It started the great practice of Red Army reunification and company party building; it gave birth to China's first county-level red revolutionary regime - Chaling Workers, Peasants and Soldiers County Government; it cultivated an older generation of proletarian revolutionaries

Maybe you and me I have only heard of the May 4th Movement, but the 1229th Movement, and even every patriotic movement, every patriotic speech, every battle, and every drop of blood in modern history are equally worthy of respect and admiration, because they all reflect our Their descendants love their motherland, bravely resist foreign aggression, and proudly defend their dignity.

Now, the smoke of war has long dissipated, and the blood of martyrs has been brushed on the gauze of time. But the achievements of the revolution are extremely brilliant, and the spirit of struggle still inspires us to fight. Times have changed, and China is no longer the poor and weak China it once was. What we see is an independent and self-reliant China, a rising China.

China's reform and opening up, Hong Kong and Macau's return to the WTO in 2001, the 2008 Olympic Games, gods flying to the sky and goddesses often flying to the moon? Every example is enough to prove to the world that China, from ancient times to the present, from the past to the future, is a great country standing in the world!

3. Zuoquan County’s red history

The purpose of red tourism development is to inherit the red gene. We need to consider how to tell red stories and deal with red culture; facing the international market, the purpose of developing red tourism It is to spread the image of China. It is necessary to think about how to tell China's story. It is necessary to take the international perspective as the starting point, make good use of international elements, international discourse, and international technology, and properly handle the issue of how to better spread the theme of peace and patriotism through red tourism.

:4. Investigation on the development status of red tourism

1. Pingyao lacquer painting technique is a local traditional handicraft technique in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, and is one of the national intangible cultural heritages . Pingyao lacquer painting skills originated in Pingyao County in central Shanxi and spread to the vast areas in the north.

Lacquerware made with this technology was famous as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the rise of Shanxi merchants, lacquerware developed greatly. On May 20, 2006, Pingyao lacquer painting skills were approved by the State Council, registered in the Republic of China, and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists with heritage number -51.

2. Shuozhou Yangko has been popular in the local area for a long time and has evolved into different art forms, providing fresh material for studying the development, spread and evolution of Chinese folk art. Due to the impact of modern multiculturalism and the limitation of performance time, Shuozhou Yangko, like other traditional folk art forms, is gradually in danger, and rescue and protection efforts are urgent.

The country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, Shuozhou Yangge was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

3. The folk music "Zuoquan Coloratura" popular in the Taihang Mountains is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. The style of Zuoquan's folk songs began to take shape in the Sui Dynasty. In the 1930s, Zuoquan's folk songs derived from Zuoquan's flowering tune. Zuo Quan's "Flower Blossom Tune" has a clever conception, novel lyrics, strong local color and strong appeal.

On May 20, 2006, the Zuoquan coloratura declared by Zuoquan County, Shanxi Province was approved by the State Council, and the People's Republic of China was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. The legacy number is -1.

4. The majestic gongs and drums of southern Shanxi originated from the Yao and Shun period and have a long history. During the performance, the drums sound thunderous, rough and bold; the cymbals are crisp and ringing; the gongs are muffled and overwhelming. It integrates music, dance and skills into one, full of national characteristics and embodies the national spirit. It is the first drum in the world.

On May 20, 2006, the majestic gongs and drums declared by Linfen City, Shanxi Province, southern Shanxi were approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, with the intangible cultural heritage number -56.

5. The top ten tourist attractions in Zuoquan County

Among the 30 national red tourism quality routes jointly announced by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the National Tourism Administration, there are Guiyang-Kaili- Zhenyuan-Liping-Tongtong-Guilin line. Among the 100 red tourist attractions in the country, only Baise Zuojiang Red Tourist Attraction and Guilin Red Tourist Attraction are among them. Red Army memorial sites include the Long March, Xinwei battlefield and Guanyang Jiuhaijing. When Zhou Enlai and Zhu De commanded the Red Army to cross the Xiangjiang River, Xing'an and Guanghua stores are in An and Jiaoshan stores in Xingquanzhou County. The Red Army slogan building is in An and Laoshan streets in Hualongsheng. and Red Army Rock attract tourists from all over the world. The Xiangjiang Martyrs Memorial Park, the breakthrough point of the Long March built by the Red Army in Xing'an, Guangxi in January 1996, is also a destination for people from all walks of life to conduct red tourism and receive patriotic education. The Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army is located at the Guilin Office on Zhongshan North Road, the former site of the Eighth Route Army, and the Guilin Office at the Munitions Transfer Station of the Eighth Route Army in Lumo (Dingjiang Town, Lingchuan County). They are national key cultural relics protection units and one of the 100 national key red tourist attractions. In 1938, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Kenong to Guilin to set up the Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army, renting Wanxiang Caofang, which contained a guard room, duty room, secretary room, confidential room, broadcast room and the residences of Zhou Enlai and Li Kenong. During the Wannan Incident in 1940, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Xu Teli, Bogu Kailai and others. They were all transferred to other places through the important stronghold of Rumo. Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Vietnamese Communist Party, went to the Soviet Union to attend the International Communist Movement Conference.

After learning that Vietnam had been occupied by the Japanese army and that he could not return to China, the Communist Party of China arranged for him to serve as the honorary director of the National Salvation Office at Lumo Transfer Station for half a year. The former site of "National Salvation Daily" On August 24, 1937, "National Salvation Daily", the official newspaper of the Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association, was first published in Shanghai. On November 22, 1937, Shanghai fell and the National Salvation Daily was forced to evacuate. On January 10, 1939, "National Salvation Daily" resumed publication at No. 4 Taiping Road, Guilin, which played a positive role in promoting the persistence of the war of resistance, opposing surrender, upholding unity, and opposing separatism. On March 1, 1941, the Kuomintang authorities seized the National Salvation Daily.

6. The current situation of Zuoyoujiang Red Tourist Area

Jinzhong Wujin Mountain Yuci City God Temple Jinzhong Qingxu Pavilion Jinzhong Zuoquan Tianmiao Scenic Area Yuci Folk Culture and Art Museum Shanxi Changjia Manor Shanxi Yuci Ancient Town

7. Zuoquan County Red Tourist Attractions

Martin Eighth Route Army Headquarters Memorial Hall

Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters Memorial Hall Scenic Area is located in Ma Tian, ??Zuoquan County, an old revolutionary area Tian Town is 45 kilometers away from Zuoquan County and 195 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. It is one of China's 100 classic red tourist attractions, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national patriotism education base and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The current scenic spot is divided into two parts: the former site of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters Memorial Hall. The original headquarters site has a total area of ??more than 20,000 square meters and was opened to the outside world in 1980.

Since 2011, more than 20 million yuan has been invested to restore the old buildings as before, thus restoring the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Political Department of the Field Army, the Logistics Department, the Northern Bureau Party School, Lu Yi School and "Xinhua The former site of the Daily News newspaper allows visitors to truly experience and feel time.

The construction of the memorial hall started in 2007 and was completed in September 2012, with a total investment of 120 million yuan. It is the characteristic memorial hall with the longest display route, the largest number of cultural relics, and the most comprehensive content among the red tourist attractions in Shanxi Province. The memorial hall is located at the foot of the west mountain of Matian Village in Matian Town, echoing and integrating with the former site of Matian Headquarters. This is a complete patriotism education base

The convening of the Shanxi-Shandong-Henan Border Region Temporary Council adapted to the development of the Anti-Japanese War situation in North China and the requirements of the anti-Japanese base areas, and formally established the leading agency of the border region government . After the meeting, the border region government paid close attention to the implementation of the three-three system in all levels of government. The senators returned to the counties to vigorously promote the three-three system and mobilize the masses to actively participate in the democratic construction of grassroots political power. After rural elections, a village-level anti-Japanese government three-thirds system that truly complied with the principle of "one country, two systems" was established. This cosmic three-thirds regime politically adjusted the relationship between various classes and gave the democratic regime in the base areas a broad mass base.

The old site is a relic of the Qing Dynasty. It faces south and has a construction area of ??416 square meters. The Presidium and the Qualification Review Committee are in the East Hall of the First Academy, and the Secretariat is in the West Hall. The east hall of the Second Courtyard is the office of the Border District Council, the west hall is the office of the Border District High Court, and the bedroom hall is the office of the Border District Government. Due to age and disrepair, it was damaged, the walls peeled off, and the front tiles fell off. From 2005 to 2006, the U.S. government of Zuoquan County allocated funds for comprehensive maintenance according to its original appearance. There are 105 items on display, including 28 tables, 55 stools, 4 candlesticks, 1 steam lamp, 5 thermos bottles, 2 water glasses, and 7 lists. In addition, there are maps, newspapers, portraits of leaders, meeting schedules, etc. All posted on the wall.

The people of Jinzhong City announced that the former site of the Provisional Council of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was listed as a cultural relic protection unit by the Jinzhong City People's Government in 2003.

The former site of the Eighth Route Army Qianfang Headquarters

For four years from July 1941 to August 1945, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Central Northern Bureau were stationed here. Commanding the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in North China and even across the country to persist in the war of resistance behind enemy lines was one of the strongholds that enabled China's national liberation war to shift from extreme difficulties to all-round development, expansion and final victory.

The memorial hall is located in Matian Village, Matian Town, 45 kilometers southeast of Zuoquan County. It was expanded in 1981 from the former site of Matian, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army. Mazhen is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces. It has a dangerous situation, rich resources and high strategic value. In ancient times, it was called Jinyujiang. From November 7, 1940 to August 15, 1945, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and the troops under the Central Northern Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Northern Bureau) were stationed here.

Eighth Route Army Headquarters: Peng, Zuo Quan, Teng, Luo Ruiqing; Northern Bureau: Li, Liu Xiwu, Zhu Rui, Yang; 29th Division: Cai, Li Da; Shanxi-Henan Military Region: Ni Zhiliang, Wang Shusheng, Huang Zhen; Shanxi-Henan Border Region Government: Yang Xiufeng, Rong Wusheng; Taihang District Committee Li Xuefeng and other national anti-Japanese elites led and directed the heroic resistance war in North China, ushering in the dawn of the liberation of the Chinese nation.

Yin Lingzhi Martyrs Cemetery

Yin Lingzhi Martyrs Cemetery is located in Beiping, Shouyang County, Shanxi Province. It was built to commemorate the famous Liu Hulan-style hero Yin Lingzhi. Yin Lingzhi, a famous heroine during the Three Jin Dynasty, was brutally murdered by the enemy on November 3, 1947 in order to protect public supplies and cover the safe transfer of the masses. She was only 16 years old. In 1965, the Yin Lingzhi Martyr Memorial Hall was built in Shouyang. In the 40 years since its opening, the museum has been visited by heads of state and international friends from Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Cuba and other countries, as well as millions of cadres, masses and young students across the country, making it the most active local revolutionary traditional education base. In recent years, the building has become outdated. In order to give full play to the role of this patriotism, national defense education and moral education base and fully create red tourism, the local government decided to build a martyrs memorial hall.

The Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Park

The Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Park is located in Shiguai Village, Hengling Town, Heshun County, covering an area of ??100 acres. The memorial garden consists of four parts: the first is the monument, 19.45 meters high, symbolizing the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945; the second is the memorial hall, with a total area of ??1,400 square meters and 4 exhibition halls, covering an area of ??900 square meters; it is the courtyard of the former site of the Shiguai Conference, occupying an area of The land is 2940 square meters, with the main courtyard of Shiguai Conference in the middle, one entering and two clusters. The main room is on the second floor, with five stone self-closing caves on the lower floor and five wood and stone structures on the upper floor. It is a square of 46,000 square meters. There are two sets of large statues of the Eighth Route Army at the southern end of the square. On the east and west sides are an introduction to the Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference and the construction of the Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Park. At the north end of the square, there is a red five-star with the numbers November 11 and August 1, 1937.

Taihang News Martyrs Monument

The Taihang News Martyrs Monument is located at the foot of the west mountain, 200 meters south of Xishan Village, Qingzhang River, Matian Town, Zuoquan County, facing Dajiao Village in the northeast (the place where the news martyrs died). It was built in memory of 57 news warriors including He Yun, editor-in-chief of Xinhua Daily. It was completed on May 28, 1986, with a height of 7.5 meters. The monument is square, with raised steps on all sides and surrounded by carved columns. This monument is square, with Yang's inscription engraved on the front: "The martyrs of Taihang News will live forever! The inscription on the right of Ding Yi reads: In May 1942, more than 40 comrades including He Yun, the president of North China Xinhua Daily, died heroically . Martyrs are immortal. The article "Resume of Comrade He Yun" on the left introduces the glorious battle history of this news soldier who shed his blood on the Taihang Mountains. On the back is the list of Taihang News martyrs such as He Yun and Li Zhuru.

The former site of the 129th Division Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army

The former site is located in Xihetou Village, 1 km west of Zuoquan County. It was built in the 1930s and is divided into two parts: the main courtyard and the stable. Except for the brick arched cave house in the main courtyard of the third courtyard, the other houses are of brick and wood structure with single eaves and hard roofs. From 1937 to 1940, the headquarters of the 129th Division was located in this mansion. Political Commissar Zhang Hao, Chief of Staff Ni Zhiliang and the political commissar who succeeded Zhang Hao in 1938 led many battles of the Anti-Japanese War here, laying the foundation for the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Yushe County Martyrs Cemetery< /p>

The original site of Yushe Martyrs Cemetery was outside the north gate of the county. At that time, the main building was a hexagonal pavilion and a square. Hexagonal stone tablet. Its shape is very unique. The list of more than 130 martyrs is engraved on it. It is a landmark building of the county's revolutionary martyrs. It was moved to Nanyangou, Banpo Village, Jicheng Town, covering an area of ??126 acres. The first phase of the project includes seven archways, two hexagonal pavilions, and 12 bluestone plaques. The first phase is engraved with nearly 1,300 martyrs who came to Yushe County during the Anti-Japanese War before 1989. The second phase of the project is scheduled to be completed in 2014, with large sculptures, Exhibition hall, memorial tower, etc.

General Zuoquan Martyrs Cemetery

Zuoquan Martyrs Cemetery is located in the alley of North Street, Zuoquan County, facing south. It is a revolutionary memorial hall with great educational significance. General Zuo Quan, a native of Liling, Hunan, participated in the Chinese revolution in his early years and later went to the Soviet Union to study military affairs.

After returning to China, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army. He died in Ma Tian and Zuo Quan during the Anti-Japanese War. In order to commemorate him, Liao County was changed to Zuoquan County.

In the Zuo Quan Martyrs Cemetery, there is the hexagonal monument of General Zuo Quan, and the bronze and plaster statues of General Zuo Quan. There is also the General Zuo Quan Memorial Hall on one side of the park, where flowers and plants are in full bloom and the environment is very humiliating