What are the key directions for the development of my country’s digital economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan?

The key directions for the development of my country’s digital economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period are to accelerate the process of valuing data elements, promote the digital transformation of the real economy, strive to improve the basic capabilities of the industry, strengthen the governance capabilities of the digital economy, and deepen open cooperation in the digital economy. .

1. Accelerate the process of valuing data elements, fully utilize and mine the value of data, and promote data-driven innovation and development.

2. Promote the digital transformation of the real economy, apply digital technology to the real economy, and enhance the intelligence and digitalization level of traditional industries.

3. Efforts should be made to improve the basic capabilities of the industry, strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, and improve digital production capabilities and the intelligence level of the supply chain.

4. Strengthen the governance capabilities of the digital economy, establish and improve the legal, policy and regulatory system for the digital economy, and ensure the healthy development of the digital economy.

5. Deepen open cooperation in the digital economy, strengthen international cooperation, promote openness and exchanges in the digital economy, and enjoy the opportunities and results of digital development.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s six aspects of work:

1. Strengthen research on key core technologies. Accelerate research and development breakthroughs and iterative applications in the fields of high-end chips, sensors, general-purpose processors, and key software. Strengthen the layout of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum information, advanced computing, and future networks to create an independent and controllable industrial and supply chain.

2. Accelerate the construction of new information infrastructure. Promote the construction of new generation communication network infrastructure and implement the Gigabit fiber broadband network deployment project. Comprehensively promote the construction of 5G networks, optimize IPv6 performance and service capabilities, and coordinate the layout of green and intelligent data and computing facilities. Promote the construction of integrated big data center systems and industrial Internet big data center systems, and improve artificial intelligence infrastructure service capabilities.

3. It is to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of the industry. Carry out in-depth digital transformation actions in the manufacturing industry and improve the industrial Internet platform system. Expand the application scenarios of industrial big data, promote the application of new generation information technology in all aspects of enterprise production and operation, and cultivate a group of "specialized, special and innovative" enterprises and individual champion enterprises in the manufacturing industry.

4. It is to promote the innovative development of digital industrialization. Implement 5G application innovation and industrial ecological cultivation projects, cultivate and expand emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and cloud computing, and promote the software industry to become bigger and stronger. Promote the cluster development of the digital industry, build a famous software city in China and a famous software park in China with high quality, and create a world-class digital industry cluster.

5. It is to activate the value potential of data elements. Continue to guide the construction of big data exchanges in Beijing and Shanghai, and encourage local governments to take the lead in implementing data regulations and other laws and regulations. Continue to promote the implementation of the national standards for data management (DCMM) and enhance the data management awareness and capabilities of enterprises and institutions.

6. Continue to improve the digital economic development environment. Strengthen the publicity and implementation of policies such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development" and support local governments in researching and formulating specific implementation policies. Deepen international cooperation in the field of digital economy, take the “Belt and Road” construction as an opportunity, and actively participate in the formulation of global digital economy governance rules.

Three major characteristics of the digital economy:

1. High degree of informatization: The first characteristic of the digital economy is the high degree of informatization. The development of the digital economy cannot be separated from the support of technologies such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence. The application of these technologies has continuously improved the informatization level of the digital economy. In the digital economy, information is the most important resource, and the development of the digital economy is inseparable from the high-speed flow and sharing of information.

The high degree of informatization in the digital economy allows companies to more accurately understand information on market demand, product research and development, sales strategies, etc., thereby improving their competitiveness. At the same time, digital business models have also brought more business opportunities to enterprises, such as new retail and the sharing economy.

2. Strong innovation ability: The second characteristic of the digital economy is strong innovation ability. The development of the digital economy is inseparable from continuous technological innovation. Digital economy enterprises need to continuously carry out technological innovation and business model innovation in order to remain invincible in the fierce market competition.

The innovation capability of the digital economy is not only reflected in the innovation of products and services, but also in the innovation of business models.

For example, the emergence of the sharing economy model has completely changed the traditional business model and brought consumers a more convenient, economical and environmentally friendly consumption experience.

3. High degree of industrial integration: The third characteristic of the digital economy is the high degree of industrial integration. The development of the digital economy not only involves the information technology industry, but also involves many fields such as traditional manufacturing and service industries. The development of the digital economy requires cooperation between enterprises in different fields to achieve industrial integration.

The industrial integration of the digital economy can bring more business opportunities and provide more resources and support for corporate innovation. For example, the development of smart manufacturing requires the cooperation of companies in information technology, machinery manufacturing, materials science and other fields to achieve a comprehensive upgrade of smart manufacturing.