Li Bai's poems and reasons for recommendation (at least 5 poems)

The poet Li Bai (born in 70 1 year and died in 762) is one of the most famous names in China history. He surpassed many rich emperors and many outstanding generals, and reached the point where women and children are well known and famous all over the world. The poet Du Fu once wrote poems praising Kong Mingyun: "Zhuge Wei is famous in the world." In this way, I cloned a sentence-Li Bai hung down the universe like the moon.

Looking back on Li Bai's poems and songs, I find that he seems to have a soft spot for the moon. Not only life is related to the moon, but death is also related to the moon. When she was born, her mother dreamed that Chang Geng Xing (also known as Taibai Venus) was in her arms and gave birth to Li Bai. When he died, it was said that he went to catch the moon. Li Bai's poems and songs are all-encompassing. However, even his poems about his wife, children and the famous mountains and rivers he is intoxicated with are only a few dozen, which is unmatched by Li Bai's poems about the moon. He yearned for and eulogized the moon with infinite affection, especially in his later years, which further deepened his love. In this world, talents never meet, "God never shuts one door but he opens another" (it is hard to go). Being looked down upon and wronged, the world is so unhappy, so where is the purest and noblest? The moon, only the moon, it seems that only the moon can save him. It is said that it is no accident that he will catch the moon in the future. Isn't he pursuing his own ideals?

Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an (AD 70 1 year) after Tang Wu, and mainly lived in the Su Xuan Dynasty. In the early Xuanzong period, that is, the Kaiyuan period, because the rulers paid more attention to developing the economy and stabilizing the society in the 100 year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the development of social economy and culture reached an unprecedented peak, which was called "the prosperity of Kaiyuan" in history. However, there are still various contradictions behind the background of "Kaiyuan Prosperity", so in the late Xuanzong period, that is, Tianbao period, social decay became more and more serious, social economy was seriously damaged, and the golden age of Tang Dynasty was fleeting. Li Bai is in such a ups and downs historical period. He recited Liu Jia at the age of five, and saw a hundred schools at the age of ten. He is charming and bold, likes fencing and worships rangers. Before he was twenty-five, he had already seen the famous mountains and rivers in his hometown of Shu. At the age of twenty-six, he wrote the famous "Emei Mountain Moon Song" when he was "going abroad with his sword" (Pei Chang Shang 'an History Book).

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflects Mount Emei.

Qingxi went to the Three Gorges at night, but the four gentlemen didn't see Yuzhou.

Although there are only twenty-eight poems in this poem, it leaves an extremely precious artistic portrayal of Mount Emei: there is a half-moon hanging on Mount Emei, which is reflected by the Pingqiang River. In the dead of night, Li Bai set off for a long journey, and the people who saw him off had already gone home. The feeling of loneliness came upon him, and he could not feel his attachment to himself. In this poem, he used five place names: Emei Mountain, Pingqiang River, Qingxi, Three Gorges and Yuzhou, but they all showed no trace and took great pains. On the contrary, they look natural, self-satisfied and ethereal, thus "ancient and modern are the last words" (Wang Shimao's "picking garden").

Li Bai is a very conceited person. He often regards ancient politicians such as Guan Zi, Yan Zi, Kong Ming and Xie An as his own situation, so he is always unwilling to pass the imperial examination to become an official. However, all his life, he longed for "learning words, seeking the skills of emperors, seeking the wisdom of emperors, and willing to assist him in making big decisions and making big decisions for him" ("Dai Shoushan answers Meng Shaofu's documents"). Li Bai wandered in Shu for 16 years. During this period, in order to create conditions and realize his grand ambition, he traveled around and interacted with all kinds of people in various ways. He was once trapped by the economy, persecuted by some local officials, laughed at by corrupt scholars, and sometimes felt depressed and hesitant, but all this did not dampen his political enthusiasm. In the first year of Tianbao (A.D. 742), in order to show off his "prosperous time of Kaiyuan", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent a letter to recommend people with elegant literary talent. At that time, Li Baizheng and Taoist Wu Yun lived in seclusion in a village in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River in Zhejiang. Wu Jun was first recruited by Xuanzong. Because of his direct recommendation, his indirect support and Li Bai's fame in Beijing, Xuanzong also sent someone to call Li Bai to Beijing. However, at that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had changed from a wise monarch who made great efforts to become a hedonistic son of heaven. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appreciated Li Bai's peerless talent and called him to Beijing in order to praise the peaceful and prosperous times with Li Bai's poems and increase the fun of court life. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered him to go to Chang 'an, he once proudly said, "Go out and laugh in heaven. Are we Artemisia people? " ("Nanling children don't go to Beijing")

When he arrived in Chang 'an, the famous poet He Zhangzhi saw Li Bai and said, "There are immortals in this sky." Li Bai, who is full of ambition, mistakenly thinks that a bright political career has begun, and he can show his talents and realize his ambitions from now on. However, the reality is far from his ideal. He just dedicated himself to the Hanlin, and from time to time he presented gorgeous poems to Tang Xuanzong. When the monarch was happy, he personally scooped a spoon for him to show his love. Petition is not respect, Li Bai is just a senior plaything of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After seeing clearly his real position in the monarch's mind, Li Bai suffered for a while. However, he did not show his pain on his face, but melted into the wine. Although "raising a glass to eliminate sorrow is more worrying" ("Xuanzhou Xie Lou Farewell to the School Book Uncle Yun"), there is no other way to eliminate sorrow except wine. He made friends with He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui, etc. He often drank and had fun, and was known as the "Brewmaster". After drinking too much wine, Li Bai, who was originally crazy, showed more dissolute madness. He is a man who thinks highly of himself. He never looked down on those powerful people. At this time, he has anger in his chest and just regards them as the objects of his own play. He was lying drunk in the hall, calling Gao Lishi to take off his boots. In retaliation, Gao Lishi provoked Yang Guifei in a letter, saying that Li Bai compared her to Zhao Yanfei in Qingpingdiao. Therefore, Yang Guifei used her means to prevent Tang Xuanzong from giving Li Bai a real job. Li Bai's madness not only offended Gao Lishi, but also offended a large number of dignitaries. Most powerful people hate Li Bai unanimously and unite to force him to stay in the position of diners.

Li Bai was only left idle in the imperial academy in Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, and was very dissatisfied with the present situation. It goes without saying that he once wrote the drum waves and the moon. Poetry cloud:

I didn't know the moon when I was young, so I called it white jade plate.

Doubtful Yao platform, flying to Qingyun end.

Why do laurel trees become round?

Immortals hang down their feet and osmanthus trees are round and round.

The white rabbit is a panacea for youth. Can you tell me who eats it?

Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark and unclear.

After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.

No matter how worried you are, sadness will destroy your heart.

When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. I suspected that the mirror in the Yaotai where the fairy lived flew into the sky. Legend has it that when the moon rises, you first see the fairy's feet in the moon. When you see the laurel tree in the moon, you will realize how round the moon is! Who is the white rabbit in the moon palace for? Then it was dyed with a strong political color. He took the eclipse of toad and the confusion of yin and essence as a metaphor to express his sorrow and sorrow for Xuanzong's dissolute enjoyment and Yang's flattery.

Li Bai's attitude of "never giving up and not being a servant" made him "friends with the prince", so he was repeatedly slandered by traitors and "ignored by the emperor" (Li's preface to the collection of thatched cottage). To this end, Li Bai was very unhappy, and often complained to the moon to drown his sorrows:

No friend drinks the flowers in the next pot of wine alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happy spring.

I sing. The moon encouraged me, and my dance was messy.

Wake up happy together, get drunk and disperse separately.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the damage of friendship, just like the Milky Way in the Milky Way.

(drinking alone with the moon I)

This is the monologue of the poet under the moon. Knowing loneliness, but unwilling to be lonely; Knowing that you are down and out, you are still broad-minded. So he invited the heartless moon and the invisible shadow to testify. Singing and dancing, waking up drunk, gathering and leaving, writing the month, writing the shadow and writing yourself.

Li Bai became famous in poetry, but his ambition was not in the literary world, but in politics. He wrote poetry and tried his best to write poetry, reaching the peak, but he didn't want to die as a poet. He has a strong political complex and strong political ambition, and he will never let go. Like all poets at that time, they only regarded poetry as a stepping stone to open the political door of the imperial court. Li Bai saw that he could not be an official and realize his ambition. He didn't want to stay in the imperial court and suffer from cowardice, so he gave up the position of academician that many literati dreamed of.

In the third year of Tianbao (AD 743), Li Bai was "given gold back to the mountain" by Xuanzong, leaving Chang 'an and roaming around. He has traveled all over the country, up and down the Yellow River. Rich experience and broad vision enabled him to brew more magical, magnificent and heroic poems. Li Bai, who looks like a wild crane in the clouds, has made great achievements in poetry, but this is just his way of expressing his mind. He certainly didn't want to be born, and he didn't give up his innate ambition. He is always looking for opportunities.

After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed his sixteenth son, Wang Yong Li Lin, as the commander-in-chief of the Jianghuai Army on his way to the West to explore Bashu. At this point, Tang Suzong has acceded to the throne in Lingwu, asking Li Lin to lead his men to move closer to him and crusade against the rebellion with * * *. However, Li Lin designed a blueprint for herself: Keguangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and divided the whole country into two parts. Li Bai didn't know Li Lin's real intention, so he volunteered to come to Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) and became Li Lin's adjutant. He wants to seize this turbulent opportunity and rely on Li Lin to make contributions. However, he made a wrong bet on this treasure. Li Lin is not a prince with the qualities of a leader. Within two months, he was defeated and killed. After the defeat of Li Lin, its nature was characterized as Tang Ting's rebellion. As an assistant, Li Bai was sentenced to death by Tang Suzong. Due to Guo Ziyi's rescue, Li Bai changed to Yelang (now Tongzi County, Guizhou Province), and was forgiven halfway, and returned to Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei Province), which coincided with the trip of Shu monks from Emei Mountain to Chang 'an. Li Bai recalled Mount Emei and was deeply moved. He wrote "Mount Emei Yuege sends Shu monks to Beijing":

When I was in the Three Gorges in Badong, I saw the bright moon in the west and recalled Emei.

When the moon on Mount Emei rises, it shines on the sea and looks like Wan Li.

The moonlight was white in front of the Yellow Crane Tower, and I suddenly saw Emei guests.

Mount Emei returns to the monarch, and the wind blows in Chang 'an in the west.

Chang 'an Avenue stretches for nine days, and Mount Emei shines on Qinchuan in the moon.

Golden lion riding a high seat, white jade tail talking about mystery.

I am like a floating cloud swimming in the five mountains, and you meet the Lord Danque.

This was a great success for the Imperial Capital. When it returned, it made the Emei moon.

It can be said that Li Bai has never forgotten the bright moon in Emei. Even after Wan Li's long journey, he has been watching and remembering, and he feels that she is with him. Now I see a monk from my hometown in front of the Yellow Crane Tower. He brought Emei Moon, which will accompany him to Chang 'an. This round of bright moon not only shines on Jiangxia, Chang 'an and surrounding Qinchuan, but also returns to Shu with Emei bright moon. In fact, there is a bright moon in Wan Li. It doesn't matter whether there is a bright moon here or there. However, on the one hand, it can be seen that Li Bai has a special liking for the moon in his hometown, on the other hand, he is like a floating cloud, stranded in the Five Mountains, envious that the monks in Sichuan can still see the Emei bright moon when they return.

Although Li Bai was pardoned, he was never allowed to enter politics. When people are traveling, Li Bai is inevitably homesick for the moon;

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

("Silent Night Thinking")

From bed to sky, from moonlight to autumn frost, the distance is not far, and the bridge of imagination is set up at this moment; From looking up to bowing down, from looking at the moon to homesickness, in one go. Thinking flies thousands of miles away, footprints on the horizon and vicissitudes of life come to mind one by one. There is a voice in my heart calling over and over again: hometown, hometown.

In the first year of Daizong Baoying (AD 762), Li Beiliu lived in Dangtu. Although his physical and mental conditions are not as good as before, he is still addicted to drinking, and his broad-mindedness and heroism are beyond words:

On the ninth day, at the Longshan banquet, yellow chrysanthemums in full bloom sacrificed my Zhu.

Eyes looking at the autumn wind blowing off my hat, the moon, the moon, the moon.

("Jiutian Longshan Drink")

Li Bai's life is romantic and poetic. This is a life of displacement and depression, but it is also a tortuous life. Li Bai had an indissoluble bond with the moon all his life. He wrote about the moon. The name of the moon is different at different times, different places and different moods. He freely arranged the moon in his poems and gave it dozens of beautiful and appropriate names, which is the second characteristic of Li Bai's writing about the moon. For example, in terms of image and color, he wrote: There are bright moons, bright moons, flat moons, bright moons, Bai Yue, new moons, half moons, thin moons and clear moons. If combined with natural scenery, there are mountain, sea, cloud, wind, flower, sand, blue, lake, star, water, pine, field, ice, stone, cloud and so on. For example, in order to recall history, there are John, Xiao Yue, John, Gu Shiyue and so on. Li Bai has traveled to many places in his life. Although all kinds of scenery left a deep impression on him, the moon was the most unforgettable thing for him. In his view, every place has different scenery and human feelings, so the moon is different, so it appears: Tianmen, Jinling, Qindi, Zhuxi, Xilou, Sanjiang, Luzhou, Wuxi, Haishang, Zhou Qianyue, Jiangyue, Yaotai, Qin Louyue, Emei, Luodao, Huaiyue, Chuguan and Qiuyue. Only the word "bright moon" was used 45 times in Li Bai's poems. Among the poets from ancient times to the present, who has seen so many moons in his works, and who can spare no effort to give the moon such a colorful name, not to mention that there will be no descendants, but it is definitely unprecedented. In a word, Li Bai always has a sincere yearning and pursuit for the moon. Because the moon is a symbol of purity and elegance, which accords with the poet's aboveboard mind, Li Bai looks forward to the moon, thinks about it, calls for it, invites it, demands it, enjoys it, makes it Mugetu, and even "wants to go to the sky and hug it" ("Uncle Yun, farewell school book in Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building"), but real life is always unsatisfactory and can only be "harmony". From this, we can see our love for the bright moon, and thus realize the naming reason of the poet's son "Bright Moon Slave".

"I will sit on the fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I will suddenly dream that I am driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." ("it is hard to go") "There is a quiet boat in the east and a quiet boat in the west, just watching the autumn moon in the heart of the river." (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip) So Li Bai searched for wine by boat and swam every month. "Knowing one thing and not knowing the other" (Su Shi's Poem on a Thousand Red Walls) ...

Night, already very deep;

People are already drunk;

The song is over;

Tears have run out;

Li Bai's life came to the last moment.

At this time, the bright moon is in the sky, reflected in the stagnant river, like a white jade plate; The breeze in Xu Lai, "the total shadow of moonlight" ("Shui Yue on the Jinling River"), scattered into ten thousand silver lamps. How beautiful! How bright! How tempting! "I don't know that the sky is in the water after drunkenness, and the boat is full of dreams and presses the Milky Way." (Tang Wenru's "Caoqinghu Lake in Longyang County") Li Bai stretched out his hands on the side of the boat and rushed to the silver glory ... so he turned into a bright moon, shining on the land of China forever.

With this note, I look up at the night sky. The moon rose to the zenith and there was sunshine everywhere. "People today can't see the ancient month, and this month they used to take pictures of the ancients. If the ancients run water today, they will look at the bright moon. " I feel the mystery of nature.