Second, short answers (each small question 10, ***40):

1, China's socialist transformation of private ownership of agricultural, handicraft and capitalist industrial and commercial means of production enriched and developed Marxist-Leninist scientific socialist theory in theory and practice, and greatly promoted the social transformation of industry, agriculture and commerce and the development of the whole national economy. The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership has been realized. The basic system of socialist politics was initially established in China; Economically, the socialist planned economy was basically established in China; It opened up the road of socialist industrialization in China; Since then, it has entered the primary stage of socialism.

2, the main content of the theory of socialist market economy is:

(1) Planning and market are not signs of dividing social systems. Planned economy is not equal to socialism, and capitalism also has plans; Market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market.

(2) Planning and market are economic means, not antagonistic. Capitalism can be used, so can socialism.

Socialism should engage in a market economy.

3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's new era.

1) is an era of connecting the past with the future and continuing to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under new historical conditions. (The historical context of the new era; What flag should China raise in the new era?)

2) It is a decisive time to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and then to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way. (The practical theme of the new era; What kind of historical tasks and strategic arrangements should be completed in the new era)

3) It is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people. (the people's nature of the new era; What kind of development ideas should be adhered to in the new era and what kind of development goals should be achieved)

4) It is an era in which all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation (the nationality of the new era; What kind of mental state should the new era achieve?)

5) It is an era when China approaches the center of the world stage and makes greater contributions to mankind (the new era is worldwide; What is China's international position in the new era and what contribution it will make to human society).

4. The party's goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people's army that listens to the party's command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people's army into a world-class army.