Harbin Aviation Industry School?

Harbin Aviation Industry School in 1950s and 1960s was a secondary specialized school specialized in training aviation industry professionals. This school is famous for its high teaching quality and excellent school spirit. Once merged with Harbin Institute of Technology to run a school, and then independently run a school. Dismounted in May, 1969, transformed the factory. 1978, some former teachers and cadres of the Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics moved to Langfang City, Hebei Province, and established the North China Aerospace Industry School.

1949 10 1, new China was established, and all industries were in full swing. China's aviation industry needs planning and development, and Harbin Aviation School is included in the list of 100 Soviet aid projects to China.

The preparatory work for the school began in April of 195 1 and was sponsored by the Ministry of Heavy Industry of the then Central People's Government.

On June 26th, 195 1, Harbin Aviation School was located in the First Air Force Factory of Kazakhstan. At that time, it was called "Luban Force" and was responsible for the maintenance of the air force. After the Aviation Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Heavy Industry took over this area, it allocated 9 million yuan to designate 296.4 mu of land east of Zhongshan Road (now Zhongshan Road 137) in Harbin as the teaching area of Harbin Aviation Industry School, and to build the main teaching building, practice factory and dormitory building.

1954 10 with the approval of Harbin municipal government, 77.6 mu of land west of Zhongshan Road was designated as the living area of Harbin Aviation School and a new dormitory area was built.

At the beginning of the school, the teaching building was composed of several old buildings and two hangars left over from the Japanese-Puppet War. The living quarters of faculty and students are scattered in Xuanhua Street, Wen Ming Street and Li Fangyuan. The main teaching building of Harbin Aviation School was built in 1955, and now it is Fenghua Middle School.

1952 Spring, Harbin Aviation School officially enrolled students. The school has four majors: piston engine manufacturing, jet engine manufacturing, aircraft manufacturing and aviation parts machinery manufacturing.

From 1952 to 1955, three Soviet experts were hired to guide running schools and teaching. They are Grigorev, vice president and expert of the former Soviet Aviation School; Yu Lin, academic director and expert of the former Soviet Aviation School; Kistov, the former head and expert of the Soviet Aviation School.

From 1952 to 1954, the teachers in China are mainly undergraduates from famous universities such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, Nankai University and Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, as well as engineers and teachers returning from internships in the United States. The aviation school later sent outstanding graduates to famous universities for further study, and returned to China to teach after graduation to supplement the teaching staff.

The first batch of students mainly came from the Central South Military Region of the People's Liberation Army of China and the cultural cadres and soldiers of the ranked middle schools returned from Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and a small number of them were junior high school graduates from Bora, Jilin. From 1952 to 1955, the top four were admitted by middle school and aviation school respectively. 1956 the social senior high school entrance examination was unified, and Heilongjiang and Jilin junior high school champions were selected.

In September 1953, the name of the school was changed to Northeast No.2 Industrial School, and in June, the original name was restored to 1956, with a school system of three years. The four-year system starts from 1960. Aviation School follows the school song of Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. From 65438 to 0956, Liu was the principal.

In 1958, teachers and students majoring in aircraft manufacturing put forward the suggestion of designing and manufacturing the agricultural aircraft "Heilongjiang No.1" by themselves according to the teaching content. It took only 1 10 days to successfully trial-produce and fly into the blue sky. The test pilot was captain Deng Zhongqing of Air Force 0 16, accompanied by Yang Jing, director of Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Institute. "Heilongjiang No.1" flew over Harbin city twice and landed smoothly at Majiagou Airport.

1958165438+10/0, Harbin Aviation School was merged into Harbin Institute of Technology, and based on Harbin Aviation, the Aviation Engineering Department of Harbin Institute of Technology was established. /kloc-in 0/959, the enrollment of secondary schools was stopped, and the Aviation College affiliated to Harbin Institute of Technology was established, offering three majors: aero-engine manufacturing, aero-aircraft manufacturing and aero-machinery manufacturing. Recruit junior high school graduates for 5 years. Liu, the president of the Aviation School, also served as the vice president of Harbin Institute of Technology, and the director of the Education Bureau of the Third Machinery Department later served as the vice president of the Aviation School. Guo Zhensan, secretary of the Party Committee of Harbin Aviation School, was a veteran cadre who participated in the revolution in 1936. The vice president is Yan Zhenhua (13), who was transferred from the Seventh Machinery Department.

1963,10 In June, Harbin Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics was separated from Harbin Institute of Technology and changed to a four-year program, and its original name was restored, because the merger of aviation schools into Harbin Institute of Technology affected the training of secondary professionals in aviation industry. 1965, Harbin Institute of Technology cancelled the Department of Aeronautical Engineering. 1965 graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology. Judging from the junior college classes of Harbin Institute of Technology, the students who graduated from 1964 and 1965 are all junior college students, although their studies are all four years.

During the Cultural Revolution, Harbin Aviation School was closed and dismounted. Approved by the State Council and other relevant departments, it was changed to Fenghua Machinery Factory of the State-owned Aerospace Department (code name Harbin 254 Factory).

From 65438 to 0978, more than 30 teachers and cadres of Harbin Aviation School were transferred to Langfang City, Hebei Province, becoming the main leaders and teaching backbones of North China Aerospace Industry School. North China Aerospace Industry School was upgraded to an institution of higher learning, which is now North China Aerospace Engineering College.