Handwritten newspaper of civil air defense

Air raid and anti-air raid have become the main fighting styles of modern warfare. Ladies and gentlemen, let's take a look at the handwritten newspaper about civil air defense below and find out! Handwritten report on civil air defense 1 Handwritten report on civil air defense 2 Handwritten report on civil air defense 3

Civil air defense is a measure and action taken by the government to mobilize and organize the people to guard against enemy air attacks and eliminate the consequences, which is called civil air defense for short. It is an important part of modern national defense, an important aspect of national economic and social development, an important content of modern urban construction, and a social public welfare undertaking that benefits the country and the people.

attending the seventh national conference on civil air defense pointed out that civil air defense should be included in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

Introduction

Air defense refers to the measures and actions to fight against enemy aircraft from aviation space or outer space. Modern air defense is mainly to fight against enemy planes, cruise missiles, ballistic missiles and military spacecraft. Civil air defense refers to the measures and actions taken to mobilize and organize the people to guard against enemy air attacks and eliminate the consequences of air strikes, which is called civil air defense for short. Civil air defense, national air defense and field air defense form a national air defense system, which is an important part of modern national defense. Its purpose is to protect people's lives and property, reduce national economic losses, and preserve the war potential. Some countries call the action of protecting residents' safety in wartime and emergency rescue and disaster relief in peacetime "civil defense".

this picture shows the civil air defense sign of China. China civil air defense sign was approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and has been in use since May 1, 1999. This sign consists of pictures and words, and its basic meaning is China Civil Air Defense. The word "CCAD" is the English abbreviation of Chinese civil air defence (China Civil Air Defense). The Great Wall symbolizes the Chinese people and the country, and implies that civil air defense is an important part of national defense, and it is the underground Great Wall of China. The blue triangle figure and orange background are the main body of the international common symbol of civil defense determined by the First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions, symbolizing the integration of China civil air defense with international civil defense. The golden frame of the pattern is a graphic of civil air defense engineering, which symbolizes the basic means, tasks and purposes of civil air defense, that is, civil air defense can prevent and reduce the harm of air strikes and disasters by adopting protective measures such as engineering masking, and protect people's lives and property safety. The green olive branch symbolizes peace and tranquility.

General goal

The general goal of civil air defense construction is: "to establish a unified and efficient organization and command system, a well-laid protection engineering system, a sensitive and reliable communication alarm system, a lean and excellent professional team system, a well-supported population evacuation system, and a modern scientific research and personnel training system, and strive to improve the overall anti-destruction, rapid response, emergency rescue and self-development capabilities of civil air defense, so as to cope with modern wars and major disasters and accidents and effectively protect the country.

significance

with the development of air-raid weapons, especially high-tech air-raid weapons, the destruction efficiency of air-raid has been rapidly improved, and air-raid has become the main means for high-tech powerful enemies to win, thus making air defense not only more and more difficult, but also more and more important. The success or failure of air-raid operations has become the decisive factor for the success or failure of high-tech local wars.

Although the war potential is not directly expressed as fighting capacity in peacetime, it can be quickly transformed into actual war capability in wartime according to needs. Therefore, the potential of war is the final determinant of the outcome of the war. In particular, local wars under high-tech conditions, as a contest of comprehensive national strength, are more dependent on the potential of war, and only by ensuring the potential can we finally win. Therefore, civil air defense is of great significance:

First, civil air defense can effectively preserve the country's economic potential. China's civil air defense focuses on large and medium-sized cities which are the political and economic centers of the country. The important facilities such as transportation, communication, electric power, water conservancy and warehouses in these cities are the pillars of the national economy. Strengthening civil air defense construction and strictly organizing protection will undoubtedly play an important role in improving the viability of these targets. Although it is difficult to prevent high-tech air strikes completely, it is still possible to control the loss of air strikes to a certain extent through reasonable decentralized layout, underground as much as possible, strict camouflage protection, and active organization of rescue and emergency repair.

Secondly, civil air defense can effectively preserve human resources and stabilize people's morale. Human resources are an important part of the war potential and the source of maintaining the war capability. In previous wars, human resources suffered greatly and suffered heavy casualties. China's civil air defense takes the protection of people's lives and property as an important task. It emphasizes that through civil air defense education and training, the people's air defense awareness and protection skills will be improved, and people's protection projects and population evacuation areas with appropriate scale will be built, so as to strive for rapid treatment in wartime, which will certainly play a great role in the future conservation of human resources. Civil air defense can stabilize people's morale. Once high-tech air strikes occur, a large number of buildings are destroyed, the living environment of residents deteriorates, and life and property are seriously threatened, which can easily cause psychological panic and panic, and shake the morale of the people. In this regard, only through civil air defense education in peacetime, extensive and in-depth civil air defense mobilization in wartime and effective civil air defense measures can the broad masses be psychologically prepared and enhance their confidence in protection, so as to be calm in chaos and always maintain strong fighting spirit.

Thirdly, civil air defense has multiple functions in urban construction. Cities are carriers of civil air defense construction. Strengthening civil air defense construction can meet the needs of wartime, enhance the ability of earthquake resistance and damage resistance, and reduce the damage degree of various disasters and accidents, which is the need of building a safe city. This paper reflects on the tragedy of a large number of casualties caused by the collapse of houses in Wenchuan earthquake, and also illustrates the necessity and urgency of implementing civil air defense requirements in urban construction from the perspective of building safety. Civil air defense construction plays a unique role in improving the efficiency of urban land use, alleviating the density of urban centers, promoting the three-dimensional separation of people and vehicles, expanding the capacity of infrastructure, reducing environmental pollution, improving urban ecology and perfecting urban functions.

Principles and measures

Basic principles

The basic principles of civil air defense construction are: "We must take the road of construction with China characteristics, adhere to the coordination between civil air defense construction and economic construction, and combine it with urban construction; Adhere to the combination of civil air defense with important air defense and field air defense; Adhere to the combination of wartime air defense and peacetime disaster prevention, mitigation and relief; Adhere to the combination of long-term construction and emergency construction; Adhere to the combination of national construction with social, collective and individual construction. We should focus on the overall situation, make overall plans, build and coordinate development simultaneously, highlight key points, implement them step by step, strengthen the industry through science and technology, pay attention to efficiency, build according to law, and manage according to law. "

Basic measures

First, it is stipulated that civil air defense should be under the dual leadership of the military and the local authorities, so as to ensure that residents can get information about enemy air strikes as soon as possible and participate in the joint air raid prevention struggle; The second is to establish a civil air defense alarm communication system to guide residents to carry out protection in time; Third, the establishment of civil air defense projects < P > or evacuation bases to ensure the safety and concealment of residents; Fourth, organize and train civil air defense professional teams to eliminate the consequences of air strikes in time; Fifth, popularize civil air defense knowledge and protection skills, and improve residents' ability of self-help and mutual rescue. Sixth, civil air defense agencies assist communities, enterprises, etc. to formulate plans to prevent air strikes and disasters, so as to ensure that residents can be immediately organized to enter a state of protection in case of enemy air strikes or disasters.