Professor Chen answers in classical Chinese.

1. Please translate the Godson of Chen Wannian or see the answer 1. Chen Wannian was an official in the DPRK. He was ill and asked his son to teach under the bed.

Talking until midnight, Chen Xian dozed off and his head hit the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and said, "I taught you a lesson as a father, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me. What is this?" ? He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! "

Chen Wannian didn't speak again. An important North Korean official, Chen Wannian, was once ill. He called his son Chen Xian to the bedside to warn him. When talking in the middle of the night, Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen.

Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He reprimanded him and said, "Your father (I) taught you and warned you, but you dozed off and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and apologized and said, "What you said (meaning) (I know) is mainly to teach me to kiss up to (others)." Chen Wannian dare not say any more.

Here is another version: Chen Wannian, an important minister of North Korea, was once (once) ill. He called his son Chen Xian to bed to warn him. In the middle of the night, Chen Xian fell asleep and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "I warned you, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me." Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I know everything you said, mainly to teach me to kiss up to others."

Chen Wannian stopped talking.

2. Chen Wannian's adopted son read the answer. Chen Wannian taught his son to be ill for thousands of years. Under the bed, he called Mr. Xian to quit, talked until midnight, and slept salty and touched his head. He has been angry for ten thousand years and wants to fight. He said, "The Catholic Church warned you, but you slept instead of listening to me. Why? " Xian kowtowed and thanked him: "As you said, you must teach Xian flattery." Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

Note: Big: honorific, honorific to the other party.

1, explain the underlined words in the sentence.

I have been ill for thousands of years () and I want to fight ()

Salty kowtow Xie Yue () has what Xiao said ()

2. In the following sentences, the usage of the word "ambition" is the same as that of "desire to fight": []A, a big world outlook.

B, what's wrong with it

C, love lotus comes out of the mud but not dyed

D, azurite brain juice

3. Translate sentences.

Teach salty flattery.

Please use concise language to evaluate the characters in the text (choose one).

1, once; Hit with a stick; Apologize; All, all

2、D

You should teach your son to learn to flatter. (That's right)

4. Consider the way and content of the father's education for his son.

3. Interpretation of classical Chinese: the full text of Chen Wannian's godson.

After being ill for thousands of years, I asked my son to teach precepts under the bed. Chatting until midnight, sleeping salty, touching the screen with your head. Ten thousand years of great anger, want to post, saying: "the Catholic church warned you, but you slept instead, not listening to me." Why? " Xian kowtowed and thanked him, saying, "It is very important for me to teach you how to kiss up."

Note: ① Xian: Chen Xian, son of Chen Chengnian. 2 precepts: the same as "precepts", lessons.

Wannian godson

Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian was sleepy.

Hit his head on the screen.

Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you fell asleep."

Go, don't listen to me, why? "

Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what my father said, and I probably taught my son to be honest with the boss.

Flattery, that's all! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

Chen Wannian, the emperor of Xuan Di in Han Dynasty, was an imperial doctor at that time. He is easy to make friends with powerful people, and he is even more servile to the Queen family. His son Chen Xian is completely different from Lao Zi. He hates enemies and is not afraid of power. He often wrote letters to satirize the emperor's cronies. Chen Wannian thinks that his son will definitely offend others. On one occasion, when he was ill and rested, he called his son to the bedside and gave him a lecture. At this point in the middle of the night, he was not finished. Chen Xian fell asleep. Suddenly my head hit the screen, and with a bang, Chen Wannian was shocked. Chen Wannian was furious and wanted to kill him with a stick, and severely reprimanded him: "I taught you so honestly today, but you fell asleep and turned a deaf ear to what I said." Why is this? "Chen Xian said," I heard everything. The general meaning is to let me kiss others' ass. " Chen Wannian was silent and waved Chen Xian away.

Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian was sleepy.

Hit his head on the screen.

Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you fell asleep."

Go, don't listen to me, why? "

Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what my father said, and I probably taught my son to be honest with the boss.

Flattery, that's all! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

4. Bao Jun read the answers and answer the questions (12 points):

Bao jun

(Wenzhou senior high school entrance examination Chinese extracurricular classical Chinese) (with answers and translation)

People used to set traps to catch fish eggs, but they didn't feel it. A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God. 1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.

(supplementary note: refers to the net that catches birds and beasts. )

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Dare not answer-(2) Ask the reason-(3) Blame it as a god-

2. Find an item () with the same usage as the example sentence, with only a few words (3 points).

A pedestrian stole it.

A. Give the mud to the uncontaminated lotus B. Walk along the stream and forget the distance of the road.

C. Send it after recording. D. On the verge of quitting agriculture

3. Translate sentences. (3 points)

This is my abalone. Why is there a God?

-

4. What this story tells us is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)

Attached answer:

1. Take reasons to blame or feel strange. ...

2.C

This is my abalone, where is there any god?

4. Actively explore things; Dare to question, etc

Appendix translation:

Once upon a time, a man set a net (in the field) to catch a roe deer, but (once) he caught a roe deer and couldn't find it. A passerby stole the roe deer. He thought it was unkind to do so, so he left with the abalone in the net. After the host came, it was (very) strange to catch abalone in the net. He thought he was a god and dared not take it home. So (people) built houses and temples and called them "Lord protector". Later, many people came to worship, and occasionally sick people came to recover, so there really were immortals. Seven or eight years later, people who released abalone passed by the temple and asked them why. People told him in detail. The man said, "This is my abalone. Where is there any god? " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun.

5. Mr. Zhai is good at teaching.

Mr. Boluozhai lives in Lu. He thrives on housekeeping, lives respectfully, and learns from the Japanese according to ancient rituals. There is Mao Qiusan in the hall. When you rest assured, between the two steps, you can rest assured that you will receive it on the tenth day. Nai Tang Sheng, once had, once reformed under the western order, once reformed under the eastern order, can be reformed under the eastern order, and scholars can only follow the teachings.

Anyone who comes to study should be allowed to live in the designated school building for ten days first to observe whether he adapts to the environment and requirements of the school. This is called "accepting the heart"; If all aspects of the performance are satisfactory, it will be called "Rest assured", and a ceremony will be held to accept "Rest assured", so that he can enter the main hall to listen to lectures and ask questions. If a student makes mistakes repeatedly in the process of learning, it is called "making mistakes" and should be put in the west house to reflect and repent. Students who can correct their mistakes are also called "reformed" and can be transferred from the west campus to the east campus. Really changed, that is, restored his qualification for class. In this way, students will have rules to follow, all of which are "respecting education and being cautious".

6. The reading answer of "wormwood" is 1. It is manifested in the following aspects: ① cured my sister's illness; (2) Have the feeling of loving mother to save the suffering; (3) Decorate windows and doors to look good; (4) Let all insects return to their places instead of harassing humans; ⑤ It can cure silt and make tea; 6 It can't reach the height of human beings, but it has a depth that human beings can't reach; ⑦ Unlike some plants, every leaf, stem and root has its value. (Answer only three of them)

2. By means of metaphor, parallelism and other rhetorical devices, Abby is regarded as a "wise old man", "elegant fairy" and "generous and kind God", which embodies the image of Ai's wisdom, self-discipline and kindness, as well as the author's love and praise for Ai Cao.

3. The author wrote how my sister and I were cured by wormwood, which reflected the kindness and greatness of wormwood and paved the way for my later praise and love for wormwood.

4. It is reasonable to answer around "close to the earth and close to the world".

7. Qian's answer sheet in classical Chinese will be awarded a degree. Knowing that there is a big prison, there are quite a lot of grievances, and it is embarrassing every time. And sentenced, that is, strict prison officials. He said, "This prison has been here for a long time, and it will be used in ten days." On the record of the Mingdan case, there was a small post saying, "Money is 30,000, please don't ask this prison." Public anger, but also to promote it. The post will come back tomorrow and say, "fifty thousand dollars." Public anger, life must be completed in two days. Read the post tomorrow and say, "Money is money." Qi Huangong said, "Money of up to 100,000 yuan can help you realize the Tao and get nothing in return. I am afraid of disaster and have to stop. "

Translation:

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang was about to become an ambassador. He knows that there is a big case that is unjust. Every time I bring up this big case, I sigh After Zhang was appointed as the ambassador, he summoned the officials in charge of litigation and prison, gave them a severe reprimand, and ordered them to say, "This case has dragged on for too long, and you must finish it in ten days." The next day, I came to the office and saw a note on the console table, which read: Pay 30,000 yuan, please don't ask about this case. Zhang was furious after reading it and urged the case even more. On the third day, I saw a note on the case, which read: Pay 50,000 yuan. Zhang was even more angry after reading it, and ordered that the trial must be completed and closed within two days. On the fourth day, there was still a note on the case, which read: Money is money. Zhang never asked about this case after reading it. When the officials learned of the incident, they took the opportunity to ask Zhang why he didn't continue to ask about the case. Zhang replied: "When the money reaches100000 yuan, you can communicate with God! Nothing can't be turned back. I'm afraid I'm in trouble and have to accept it!

Reveal the theme:

1 From quantitative change to qualitative change. Officials are greedy, some are willing, some are forced, some are because they like money, and some are afraid of death. In injustice and abuse, they will hide the secrets of the powerful. Selfishness is a part of human sociality and naturalness.

8. "Yelenka" reading answer This is the last year of the war.

Our troops are stationed at the border, far from Moscow. In the evening, I returned to the barracks.

I'm so tired and I miss my hometown. It's all in my heart. "Let all this end quickly and hurry back to your hometown."

I thought to myself. In the yard, a little girl came to me. She is slim with two hazel braids.

"Hello, uncle." She speaks a strange language, but it sounds like Russian.

"Hello, little sister." I replied.

We walked to the playground and sat on the bench. The playground is paved with smooth white stones.

At dusk, it's cool and quiet. At the foot of the mountain, the lake seemed to curl up into a ball and fell asleep quietly.

"What's your name?" I asked, chatting enthusiastically with my new friend. "Call Ye Lianka."

She spoke slowly, looking at me with very bright and serious eyes. "How old are you?" "Six and a half years old.

How old are you? ""How old do you think I am? " Ye Lianka hesitated for a moment, then said confidently, "About sixteen years old. "Lovely Ye Lianka, this is probably the largest number she can count.

I don't want to disappoint her, and I answered her in a positive tone: "You are right." We sat there in silence.

Yelenka carefully looked at the medals buckled on my uniform and whispered sadly, "They are all black. Don't you often rub it? " "Don't wipe it."

"You can use toothpaste or brick ash." "Yes, yes."

I agree with what she said. We were silent again.

"Uncle, will you tell me a story?" She asked me. "Once upon a time, there was a king," I began. "He is very old and cruel at the same time."

"Like Hitler?" "More ferocious than Hitler." As I spoke, I made a fierce expression.

"There is nothing more ferocious than him," Yelenka protested. "He is the most ferocious person, this Hitler. He kicked us all out of the house and stole our father. " Ye Lianka stopped talking.

Later, he whispered to me as if he had something to say to me. "Before, my father used to write to us, but now he doesn't.

Has he forgotten our address? ""I probably forgot. " I echoed her voice.

We were silent again. I am thinking painfully about how to solve these sad things of Yelenka, but I can't find a topic all the time.

I'm at a loss. I have no idea how to talk to children. Finally, I asked her, "Tell me, Yelenka, what do you want to be when you grow up?" She looked at me with very bright and serious eyes: "Uncle, I want to be a widow like my mother when I grow up."

After she said this strange sentence, she smiled herself. Perhaps, in her view, a widow-this is a profession, just like a driver or a yard keeper.

I looked at Ye Lianka, looked at her thin shoulders, looked at her bright braids flowing like streams on her back, and felt ashamed of my temporary fatigue. 1. Please accumulate: pay attention to the following words, think slim, and echo thinness. 2. In the article, "Let all this end as soon as possible and return to your hometown as soon as possible."

"All this" in one sentence means that it shows the thoughts and feelings of "I". Please click on the sentences describing the scenery in the text to explore its role in the text. 4. The article describes Yelenka twice as "looking at me with very bright and serious eyes". Please contact the context and talk about Ye Lianka's psychology at this time.

Please carefully ponder the underlined sentences in the article. Why did Yelenka "look carefully" and "whisper sadly"? 6. Contact the full text. At the end of the article, "I am ashamed of my fatigue at that moment." Which sentence corresponds to one sentence in the above article? Why am I ashamed? 7. War has always been a chronic disease of mankind. The embers of the Iraq war are still there, the situation in Palestine and Israel is turbulent, and human peace still faces great challenges.

September 2 1 day is World Peace Day. Please draft a slogan for World Peace Day to reflect your vision of "peace". (a) "Ye Lianka" reference answer: 1.cǔn Xiān hèxe 2. "All this" refers to war; Homesick, longing for peace.

3. "The playground is covered with smooth white stones" to "fell asleep quietly". Function: It shows the leisure of a temporary truce, on the one hand, it highlights the yearning for peace, on the other hand, it exaggerates the dialogue atmosphere between "I" and "little girl" below.

4. Vividly shows the little girl's innocent and lovely and mature psychology. 5. "Look carefully" and "sadness" show that the little girl attaches importance to the medal and is sad because the medal is covered with dust, which shows her patriotic feelings.

6. And "I am very tired, and my thoughts about my hometown are suppressed in my heart." "Let all this end quickly and hurry back to your hometown."

Care; I was moved by the little girl's patriotic feelings, and I was ashamed of my instant fatigue. 7. For example, "If there is understanding, there is justice, and if there is justice, there is peace."

"Let the world be full of love"; Please hold up your olive branch and so on.

9. Xia Meng Reading Answer Xia Meng Chen Jing (1) Winter has passed with its solemnity, leaving people not only relaxed, but also faint fatigue; Spring has disappeared with its shyness, leaving people with not only joy, but also a touch of sadness.

Winter is short in Changchun. (2) Xia Huan came running with his passion and enthusiasm.

Therefore, we restless girls can't wait to jump on the wonderful and rich nature and dream a warm dream. (3) After intense study, we went to the fields to find a new artistic conception and a moment of comfort.

(4) Bend down and touch your favorite grass. I have been here in spring, and the tender grass is like a chicken's mouth, a piece of goose yellow.

We can't bear to go for an outing again. Look, now the grass, they stretch out solid arms, hold up the steps of tourists, and give the earth a tone of striving for progress.

Green-the green in summer comes into our eyes. At this time, we really feel that winter is boring, because she has lost her green color; Spring is stingy, only let the wind bring a touch of green; Only in summer can we give our love so generously and selflessly to the earth and to the children full of fantasy.

Oh, the green in summer is so thick and intoxicating, like a huge textile net, enclosing rivers, villages and fields. I wish I could reach out and hug her, but what a beautiful fantasy.

(6) The grass crawls on the ground and sticks out colorful flowers; Goldfish tails with beads and dew, bright red plums, irises flying with wings, and unknown florets are all flourishing and unrestrained, and even our floral skirts will be ashamed. They sway, fluctuate and flicker in the breeze, urging our budding hearts to open.

Guys, tread softly and softly, so as not to wake their beautiful Xia Meng. (7) Walking on the small riverbank, the poplars standing upright on both sides are like poems they wrote in summer.

The wide leaves are shining and politely casting cool shadows, like an endless corridor. We have a shrill voice: "A young boy seldom worries.

Looking at the four Xing Xing lanterns, I hope it will be so good forever ... The wind is chasing us, blowing away the long hair, fluttering at will, half-covering the face flushed with excitement, stirring the youthful mood and flying to the distant sky ... (9) Oh, a winding stream-a silver necklace around the village. Partners fly forward like a flying silver butterfly.

The floating aquatic plants in the river and the pebbles at the bottom of the river all shine with great attraction. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly-we have no scruples.

Why are you worried? Since you like to do it, you can't let your feelings suffer. (10) We like this! (1 1) This is the charm of summer and the interest of nature.

(12) Suddenly, a wisp of delicate fragrance floated in, blending into the innocence and longing of the girl. Oh, it's the scent of clusters of wild flowers, and we close our eyes gently ... 17. In order to highlight the charm of summer, we compare it with winter and spring in many places. Please find out the different characteristics of the three seasons in the text.

(Capture key words to answer) (6 points) Winter: Spring: Summer: 18. What scenery does the article describe in summer? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points) 19. The language of this article is very distinctive. Please choose an example in the underlined sentence of the article as a language appreciation note. You can appreciate its characteristics in terms of words, sentence patterns and techniques. )

(4 points) Remarks: 20. (10) What exactly does "like this" mean in paragraph "We like this"? From the way people are happy in summer, we naturally think of a famous article about Xiangzi's misery in the hot summer sun and heavy rain. Which famous book and author did this famous article come from? (4 points) 2 1. In paragraph (6) and the following paragraphs of Zhu Ziqing's article Spring, metaphors, personification and parallelism are used to describe the richness, richness and beauty of flowers from three aspects: shape, color and state. In addition, can you distinguish the differences between these two paragraphs in writing objects and techniques? (6 points) Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow.

Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around.

Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing. 17. Winter is solemn and long, and it is flat and tasteless without green; (2 points) Spring is shy and short, only a touch of green is stingy; (2 points) Summer is hot and sincere, generous and green.

(2 points) 18. Grass, wildflowers, poplars and streams. (2 points) Love summer and embrace nature.

(2 points) 19. Example (1): Paragraph (7) describes poplars standing upright on both sides, and vividly writes their poetic ideas from different angles with two appropriate metaphors of "poetic lines" and "promenade", which reproduces the charm and interest of summer. Example (2): The word "flash" in paragraph (9) is very dynamic and used properly, which coincides with the "river" in front and the "scenic spot" behind.

There are many answers, which can be appreciated from the wording, sentence making and techniques. Select the example 1 and analyze 3 ***4. )

20. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly (2 points). (2 points) 2 1. Paragraph (6) of this article is about summer flowers. (1) Compared with flowers, floral skirts highlight the colorful beauty of summer flowers. (2 points) Zhu Ziqing's Spring is about spring flowers. (1 min) It is a gratifying sight to write the fruit of a flower on a tree with imagination. Use bees and butterflies to set off the sweetness and business of spring flowers.

(2 points) (If the answer is multiple, it makes sense, and if you write a little in spring, you can get 2 points).

10. Chen Wannian's adopted son's answer. Taste: Once.

2. Xian: Chen Xian, son of Chen Wannian.

3. Caution: same as "caution" and "warning".

4. language: speaking.

5. Sleep: doze off and fall asleep.

6. Desire: Want.

7. Staff: Nouns are used as verbs and hit with sticks.

8. Chi: The pronoun refers to Chen Xian.

9. Go ahead.

10. Naigong: Your father.

1 1. Thank you: Apologize and admit your mistake.

12. Home: Du.

13. gist: mainly.

14. ch m 4 n: Flattery, flattery.

15. Yes: So, just.

16. fu: Re.

17. Speech: Speech.

18. Great.

19. Female: Just like "Ru", you.

Chen Wannian, an important minister of North Korea, once fell ill and told his son Chen Xian to go to bed. Warning him that in the middle of the night, Chen Xian dozed off and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "I keep telling you, but you dozed off." You didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I know what you mean. The main meaning is to teach me to kiss up. " Chen Wannian was afraid to speak again.