How Tobacco Commercial Enterprises Promote Standardized Standardization of Safety Production

He Jiangping comprehensively promotes safety production standardization, truly makes the "Tobacco Enterprise Safety Production Standardization Standards" effectively applied in each job position and work link, and fully reaches the second-level enterprise level required by "Safety Production Standardization" , for tobacco commercial enterprises, it is not only pressure and challenge, but also motivation and opportunity. Based on the actual situation of the implementation of safety production standardization in the Hunan Zhuzhou tobacco system, the author analyzes the difficult problems encountered by tobacco commercial enterprises in the implementation of safety production standardization and the countermeasures that should be taken. Difficulties and problems in promoting safety production standardization Problems in ideological understanding. In Zhuzhou Tobacco’s “safety production standardization” publicity and implementation activities in the past year, it was discovered that various county (city) bureaus (branch companies), functional departments and employees have some deviations in their understanding of the implementation of safety production standardization, which are concentrated in four Levels: First, the decision-makers are not very enthusiastic about promoting safety production standardization. They think it is just a formality and go through the motions. They have not included the promotion of safety production standardization into the annual work plan of their unit (department). They have a waiting, wait-and-see, and muddled mentality. ; The second is that the management believes that the company has passed the occupational health and safety management system certification, has a sound safety management system, standardized safe operating procedures, and does not need to carry out safety production standardization construction work; the third is the operational level’s understanding of the connotation of safety production standardization specifications It is not deep, and it is believed that the construction of safety production standardization is useful for industrial enterprises, and it does not matter whether commercial enterprises have standards; fourth, the executive level has vague job requirements for safety production standardization, and the specific implementation is not in place. Basic management issues. The "Standardization Specifications for Safety Production in Tobacco Enterprises" is an industry standard formulated by the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. It is based on the national tobacco industry and is highly scientific and advanced. Comparing the unified standards, it is not difficult to see the gap in the foundation of Zhuzhou tobacco production safety management, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, the gap in management methods. At present, Zhuzhou Tobacco's production safety management mainly relies on the direct supervision of safety managers. It does not make good use of modern safety information network technology, nor has it established a safety information system that is consistent with the actual work. The second is the gap in equipment and facilities. In recent years, although the safety production equipment and facilities of Zhuzhou Tobacco have been expanded year by year, they have all been renovated on the original buildings. The standards are not high, the informatization is not strong, and there is still a big gap between the standards. For example: safety warning signs are not uniform and their installation is inconsistent; the office buildings of each county bureau do not have automatic fire extinguishing systems and automatic alarm systems; the safety monitoring system has not yet realized information networking and intelligence, etc. Problems with personnel quality. In recent years, the construction of safety production management teams in tobacco commercial enterprises has been continuously strengthened. Although the overall quality of the team has improved, there is still a relative lack of professional and skilled talents. Some safety managers are not proficient in the "Standardized Specifications for Safety Production in Tobacco Enterprises". requirements, to a large extent, restrict the implementation of safety production standardization. In addition, a small number of safety production management personnel believe that they are too old and are unwilling to take the initiative to learn. They do not have a deep understanding of safety production standardization and work based on experience, resulting in the failure to implement safety production standardization regulations. Specific operational issues. The "Standardized Code for Safety Production in Tobacco Enterprises" has strict requirements, high standards, and detailed management. The various clauses overlap and overlap with each other. Some work standards are very complicated and difficult to implement in grassroots units. Especially the work standards for on-site management should not be implemented. It is said that managers cannot grasp it, and even specific operators have difficulty in implementing it. As far as Zhuzhou Tobacco is concerned, there are some problems in the current specific operation of the "Standardized Specifications for Safety Production of Tobacco Enterprises". For example, the standard requires that computer rooms should be equipped with fire alarm devices. Only the municipal bureau level in the city's system meets the requirements; the standard requires containers for stirring operations. The lid should be sealed and the lid machine should be interlocked. There should be no accumulated water or oil on the canteen floor. The distance between the liquefied gas bottle and the stove should be more than 1.5m or separated by a solid wall. Special locker rooms should be set up for cooking staff. Catering operation uniforms should be worn correctly. Food should be stored in separate refrigerators, etc., because the existing conditions are limited and cannot meet the requirements.