Test Papers and Answers for Unit 2 of Chinese Language for Grade 7 in the New Curriculum Standards

1. Use of language

1. Some idioms in the following passages have been changed beyond recognition in the advertising slogans of merchants and manufacturers. Please restore them to their original appearance.

Merchants and manufacturers go to great lengths to whet people’s appetites. If there is a cup in the east, there will be no trouble; in the west, there is a chicken that cannot be lost. Here is the unparalleled calcium, there is one of a hundred gifts. If you love napkins, your hands will never get wet, and you will have endless fun riding on the track. Those who are silent and have no mosquitoes can only keep their clothes smooth; those who are silent can only keep their intestines healthy and stable for a long time. Today you can take a bath as you like, and tomorrow you will be proud of it. This is a business opportunity not to be missed. Just finish singing and I will appear.

2. In order to promote its product "Lenovo" computers and create a better corporate image, Lenovo put out an advertisement: "What will happen to the world if humans lose Lenovo?" Please taste it carefully. For this ad, answer the questions below.

①What are the two meanings of the word "Lenovo" in advertising?

② Could you please tell me what is so wonderful about this advertisement?

3. Look at the following cartoon "The One Who Lays Eggs and The One Who Can Scream" and summarize the meaning of the cartoon in concise language.

2. Reading of ancient poems

(1) Passing through my old friend’s village

Meng Haoran

My old friend invited me to Tian’s house with chicken and millet.

Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside.

Open a dining room and chat over wine.

On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come to see chrysanthemums.

4. The famous line in the poem describing the beautiful pastoral scenery in the countryside is, .

5. What is the main content of the poem?

6. Which line in the poem do you like best? And tell me why you like it.

(2) Book of Commandments

Zhuge Liang

The behavior of a husband and a gentleman ① is to cultivate one’s morality through tranquility, and to cultivate one’s virtue through thrift. Tranquility never reaches far. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are slow ②, you will not be able to stimulate your energy ③, and if you are impatient ④, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered, many of them are not able to take on the world ⑤, and they stay in the poor house with sadness, how will they be able to come back!

(Note: ① Xing: refers to conduct and moral character. ② Sloth: refers to excess. Slowness and neglect. ③ Energize: Invigorate the spirit. ④ Impetuous: refers to irritability, which is opposite to the above "tranquility" ⑤ Connect with the world, which means "to use the world")

7. Use "∕" to divide the reading rhythm.

Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal.

8. Explain the dotted words in the sentence.

　① Without learning, there is no way to develop talents

　② Then it becomes withered

9. Give the general meaning of the following sentences.

①Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, one cannot reach far.

② If you are too slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature.

10. In what aspects does the author of this article express his views? Do you think the author’s views have no practical significance today?

3. Modern Literature Reading

Read the following article and complete the following questions.

The ordinary face of a delicious apple

⑴My Chinese student Jack is an international student from China H majoring in Chinese medicine at the Medical University.

⑵ It is said that the people of H country are very picky, and the conditions for selecting teachers are also very bizarre: first, the person must be beautiful, and then the Chinese must be good.

⑶The first meeting, after a brief introduction, Jack nodded reluctantly and stopped talking. I know that in addition to his inherent arrogance (which is a common problem among all international students in this apartment), there is another very important reason - I am far from meeting his so-called "beautiful" standards. To be honest, I have nothing to do with beauty. My parents gave me an ordinary face. But I don’t belittle myself. I don’t think beauty can represent everything. I know that many bumps and thorns on the road of life cannot be overcome by beauty. I remember a passage in "Jane Eyre": "I am poor, humble, and not beautiful. But when our souls pass through the grave and stand before God, we are equal."

"I can ________ (A. Contempt B. Discriminate C. Value,) but I can't ignore Jack's arrogance. I secretly said to myself: I want to do my best and let his arrogance go to hell!

< p> ⑷ One day in April, it rained all day. There was a lot of water on the street, and the water in the low-lying areas of the road could not reach the feet. . In such a torrential rainy weather, who wants to go out with mud on their feet and water on their bodies? It’s almost 6 o’clock and it’s time to go to class again. The roommates all said that it’s raining so hard and the road is difficult to walk, so don’t go. It was a special situation, Jack should be able to understand. I smiled and shook my head, opened the umbrella, and went out.

⑸The street was covered with wind and rain, and the umbrella in my hand was unstable, and most of my body was wet. The road is much harder to walk than expected. Hongqi Street is being expanded, and the dirt on the roadside has been washed away. Every time I step on the mud, a lot of mud is splashed on the legs of Hongqi Street and Xinshinan Road. At the intersection, there was no road, only a vast expanse of water. My shoes were wet inside and out, and they made a squeaking sound when I walked. A gust of cold wind blew through me, making me shiver.

⑹ When I arrived at the door of Jack's room, I took off my shoes and raised my feet. Water dripped down. I quickly took off my socks, squeezed out the water, and put them on again as quickly as possible. Then he knocked on the door. The moment he opened the door, Jack's face was full of surprise. The next hour and a half was extremely long, with his half-warm clothes sticking to his body. It felt like falling into a swamp. Despite this, I always kept a peaceful and natural smile on my face. I knew that I didn't need unnecessary sympathy. I could only defeat Jack's arrogance and his hatred of the Chinese by doing better. Prejudice.

⑻ Since then, Jack has no longer been so unapproachable. His progress in Chinese is slow, especially when he pronounces tongue twisters, his pronunciation sounds like a sleeping kitten snoring. Jack's arrogance weakens little by little as he fails again and again. I have no intention and no time to laugh at him. On the contrary, I always encourage him not to be discouraged and not to slack off. Every time I give a lecture, I always include some word games and extracurricular knowledge, such as historical sites, cultural classics, specialties, astronomy and calendar, etc. I constantly enrich myself before class. In class, I was like a real teacher, citing and explaining everything. My class with only one student was fulfilling and interesting. Finally one day, Jack gave a thumbs up and said, "Great teacher!" China is great! "There was an unquestionable certainty in the tone.

⑩I smiled. For many days, I had held a green olive in my mouth, sour and astringent, but now I chewed it out It’s sweet.

⑾“Jack, here you go. "At a break after class, I reached out and handed Jack a smooth apple. Based on my experience, this apple must be less juicy, green, and extremely unpalatable. And I gnawed on the less smooth apple. It was true. "Teacher, why does this one you gave me taste so bad? "He looked at me eating with gusto. I shook the scarred apple in my hand and said, "Don't you like beautiful ones on the outside? That apple is the prettiest of the bunch! "After that, Jack and I looked at each other and smiled. "Thank you," he extended his hand to me in a friendly manner, "you taught me a very important truth. "At this point, his arrogance was completely shattered by me.

⑿ As a teacher for the first time, I deeply tasted the pain and joy. I know that I am poor, humble, and not beautiful, but I have perseverance , have sincerity. They will accompany me through the ups and downs in life and help me get the most important and precious things in life.

11. Choose the appropriate words from the brackets.

I can __________ (A. despise B. discriminate C. value), but I can’t ignore Jack’s arrogance. 12. Add some words in paragraph ⑶. "Belittle oneself" means ___________________________.

13. The series of action descriptions of "I" in paragraph ⑹ write "I did all this as quickly as possible", showing "I" "_______________ mentality. This mentality is also reflected in the expression of "I" in paragraph 7, such as: _______________.

14． The underlined sentence in paragraph 7 is "The moment the door opened, Jack's face was filled with astonishment." What is the specific content "I" read from Jack's "astonished" face?

15. The underlined sentence in paragraph 8 uses the ___________ rhetorical method.

16. In paragraph 10, “For many days, I have been holding a green olive in my mouth. It was sour and astringent, but now I chewed it and tasted the slightest bit of sweetness.” Therefore, “I” felt “sour and astringent” "Astringent" is because _______________; "Chewed out the slightest sweetness" is because _______________.

17． The "I" in the article is not beautiful, but "I" "have perseverance and sincerity". Please use concise language to summarize the specific behaviors that reflect "I" and "sincerity": _______________________________________________ The "I" in the article completely shattered Jack's Arrogance, in addition to perseverance and sincerity, is also due to a serious attitude and ______________.

18. In paragraph 7, Jack said: "You taught me a very important truth." What is this truth?

4. Writing

19. Title: I learned Chinese from it

Tips: The horizontal lines can be "newspapers", "movies", "games" Chat"...and other words.