Baigongguan Zhazi Cave Tour Guide

Bai Gongguan is located in Shapingba District, Chongqing. It was originally the villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. In 1939, the Military Command Bureau converted it into a detention center for political prisoners. Tour guides should introduce it to tourists based on their knowledge of the scenic spots. Below is the sample guide words for Baigongguan Zhazi Cave that I have prepared for you. I hope you like it!

Sample guide words for Baigongguan Zhazi Cave 1

Zhazi Cave is at the foothills of Lege Mountain in Chongqing, 50 kilometers away from It is 2.5 kilometers away from Bai Gongguan. It was originally a small coal kiln for manual mining. It was named because it had more slag and less coal. In 1939, military agents forced the mine owners to death, occupied the coal mines and miners' houses, and turned them into prisons. Bai Gong Guan was originally the suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju.

After the establishment of the Sino-American Cooperation Institute in 1943, the Bai Gongguan was converted into a hostel for US military personnel coming to China, and in 1945 it was used as a special detention center to detain people again. On the eve of liberation, in addition to more than 20 political prisoners such as Huang Xiansheng and Xu Xiaoxuan who were transferred after the closure of Xifeng Prison, there were also Liu Guozhi, Zhou Conghua, Zhou Junshi, and Zhang who were detained in the Second Detention Center of Xingyuan No. 2 in Chongqing. Zehou and other thirty people. Bai Gongguan was originally the suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. In 1939, in order to keep the interrogation and detention confidential, the military commander Dai Li selected him as a detention center directly under the Military Command Headquarters!

This place is well-known to the world for the novel "Red Rock" and the "11-27 Massacre" , every year on November 27, Chongqing citizens will spontaneously organize to come here to pay their respects and commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives here.

1 On September 6, 1940, after Chongqing was designated as the capital of the National Government, the Military Command Bureau also moved to Chongqing and rebuilt the Xiangshan villa of the former Sichuan warlord Bai Ju at the foot of Geles Mountain into Bai Ju. Gongguan Prison, Bai Gongguan once held more than 200 political prisoners at its peak. Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, patriotic generals Huang Xiansheng, Liao Chengzhi, Song Qiyun and his wife, and their youngest son, Xiao Luobotou, were imprisoned in Bai Gongguan. Zhazidong, not far from Baigong Hall, was originally a coal kiln for coal mining. It got its name because of the large amount of slag and the lack of coal. 1 In 1943, the military commander transformed it into a detention center and divided it into inner and outer wings. Jiang Zhuyun, Xu Jianye, etc. were imprisoned successively. There were more than 300 revolutionaries at the time.

1 In late November 1949, the People's Liberation Army forced its way to Jiangjin, Chongqing. Late at night on November 27, more than 200 revolutionaries detained in Zhazi Cave were locked in eight cells and were attacked by Kuomintang agents with machine guns. and carbine fire and set fire to the Zhazi Cave. In the end, only 15 people escaped, including Luo Guangbin, the author of "Red Rock". This scene was later called the "11-27" tragedy that shocked China and foreign countries. The Gele Mountain where Zhazi Cave and Bai Gongguan are now located is green with pines and cypresses, surrounded by picturesque green mountains, but being there is depressing, and a feeling of remembrance and reverence for the martyrs arises spontaneously.

Sample guide words for Zhazi Cave in Bai Gongguan 2

I and a dozen comrades, old and new party members of my unit, came to the Hongyan Revolutionary Holy Land and visited Zhazi Cave, Bai Gongguan and Zhazi Cave. Mansion. The majestic group of martyrs, lifelike statues of martyrs, majestic large-scale reliefs, exquisite large-scale murals, and the forest of martyrs' poems and steles seem to have brought us back to those unforgettable years, allowing me to accept a soul of baptism.

Gele Mountain is located in the northwest suburb of Chongqing. The entire Geles Mountain is composed of a red rock that is as hard as steel. The local people also call this rock "red rock". Entering the Zhazi Cave along the winding and rugged mountain road, you will see a gloomy, terrifying and murderous scene in front of you. The surrounding bunkers, hidden sentries, and barbed wire fences make people feel eerie. Reactionary slogans were written on the walls of the compound, always trying to undermine the will of the revolutionaries. The cell in the courtyard is a 3-meter-square hut, which is damp and cold. From the photos on the wall, it can be seen that there are about 10 people living there. The only ventilated place in the house is the palm-sized window with an iron bar as thick as a finger inserted in it. When I stared at the yellowed photos for a long time, I thought of the revolutionary martyrs throwing their heads and blood, and willing to sit in jail for the sake of the happiness of the people. Many of them are young people about my age. They also have parents, wives, children, and friends, but they are willing to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the common ideal and for the sake of millions of working people.

When I was in a cell on the second floor, a "five-star red flag" came into view. This was the five-star red flag embroidered by Sister Jiang.

When they heard the good news about the founding of the People's Republic of China and the first five-star red flag flying in Tiananmen Square, they told each other to the inmates. Because the prison was isolated from the outside world, they used their imagination to embroider this red flag and imagine the future. You can imagine how excited they were at that time. The cause they dreamed of and fought for finally became a reality, but they were still in In the dark prison, they could not go out onto the streets and join the sea of ??joyful people, nor could they see the first five-star red flag raised with their own eyes. Instead, they could only cheer in their hearts, congratulate each other with their eyes, and convey their joy.

The most terrifying torture chamber. A kind of torture called wearing linen and wearing filial piety sounds horrifying. Seeing the rusty instruments of torture, the enemy's sinister smile and the revolutionary hero's calmness of smiling away in the face of torture appeared before my eyes. For the cause of the party, for the safety of other comrades, and for my own beliefs, I must leave my smile to the last moment. enemy. No matter how many tortures only destroy the body of the revolutionaries, it is absolutely impossible to defeat the revolutionaries mentally. The enemy's helplessness strengthened the revolutionaries' confidence.

A pencil attracted me. Below it was a painting of an airplane. It turned out that this was the place where little Luobotou studied. Due to the harsh environment in the prison, his head was big and his body was small, so everyone called him Little Carrot Head. When he was old enough to go to school, with the help of his fellow inmates, Little Luobotou began to go to school in General Huang Xiansheng's cell. The first word he learned was "China". What a lovely child! What a pitiful child! Soon after he was born, he came to hell on earth, spent 8 years in prison, and finally died under the sword of the enemy.

Looking up at the deeds and dignity of the martyrs, and bowing down to their last words and relics, my heart was overwhelmed by an invisible and great force. The spirit of the martyrs is like sunshine shining into the darkroom of the soul, like rain and dew nourishing the empty and desolate heart, and all dust and filth in the soul is cleansed. A nation’s culture, spiritual outlook, and moral customs have a process of continuous inheritance and development through the ages. Yesterday, the martyrs exchanged their youth and lives for the establishment of New China and the liberation of the people. Today, in memory of the heroes of Hongyan, as a member of the Communist Party of China, in the process of socialist modernization, I should establish the awareness of creating first-class work, pioneer and innovate, practice down-to-earth, and strive to build our country into a prosperous and powerful new China. Work hard and use the strength of the motherland to comfort the heroes.

Sample 3 of Baigongguan Zhazi Cave Guide Script

The former site of Baigongguan Prison is located in Geleshan, Shapingba District, Chongqing. It is a revolutionary relic that makes future generations remember the heroes and sigh with regret. It was originally the suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. Bai Ju claimed to be a descendant of Bai Juyi, so he borrowed Bai Juyi's nickname "Xiangshan Jushi" and named his villa "Xiangshan Villa". In 1939, Dai Li took a fancy to it when choosing a site at the foot of Gele Mountain, so he spent a lot of money to buy it and transform it into a prison for persecuting revolutionaries. Together with Zhazi Cave, it is also known as: "Two Living Coffins". But they are different. The people detained in Bai Gongguan are all political prisoners who the military commander considers to be "serious" cases.

Since 1938, it has been used as a secret prison by the Kuomintang secret service. The anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, the president of Tongji University Zhou Junshi, the patriotic Liao Chengzhi, the Communist Party member Song Qiyun, Xu Linxia, ??his wife and their youngest son Xiaoluotou were all imprisoned here. At most, more than 200 "political prisoners" were detained here. The original air raid shelter was converted into a torture cave.

In 1939, Dai Li, the chief spy of the Military Reunification Bureau, selected him as a detention center directly under the Military Reunification Bureau Headquarters for the purpose of keeping the interrogation and detention confidential. The original gate of Bai Mansion was closed all day long, with entry and exit through a small door on the side. The original storage room was converted into a dungeon, and the original air raid shelter was converted into a torture cave. On the inner wall of the courtyard, there are slogans such as "I will be loyal when I advance, I will make up for my mistakes when I retreat", "I will correct my friendship without seeking my own benefits, I will not count my merits if I know my way" and other slogans.

After the establishment of the Sino-US Cooperation Institute in 1943, Bai Mansion was converted into a hostel for US military personnel coming to China, and in 1945 it was used as a special detention center to detain people again.

Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, president of Tongji University, Zhou Junshi, patriotic Liao Chengzhi, Communist Party member Song Qiyun, Xu Linxia, ??his wife and their youngest son (also known as the little carrot head that everyone is most familiar with) were also detained here. At most, more than 200 "political prisoners" were detained here.

Little Luobotou's original name was Song Zhenzhong. As he grew up, his parents worked hard to get opportunities for him to study. In prison, while studying cultural knowledge assiduously with General Huang Xiansheng, he continued to help fellow prisoners secretly pass on information and papers. strip. However, on the eve of liberation, the agents brutally killed the eight-year-old little Luobotou.

On the eve of liberation, in addition to more than 20 political prisoners such as Huang Yisheng and Xu Xiaoxuan who were transferred after the closure of Xifeng Prison, there were also Liu Guorong and Liu Guorong who were detained in the Second Detention Center of Chongqing Xingyuan No. 2 Branch. Thirty people including Zhou Conghua, Zhou Junshi, Zhang Zehou and others.

On November 27, 1949, military special agents massacred the revolutionaries imprisoned here, and only 20 people escaped.

The famous novel "Red Rock" reproduces the cruel and terrifying imprisonment life inside the prison and the unswerving firm belief of the revolutionaries.

The first attack on Yang Hucheng's family was in October 1949. It was the "dark days before dawn". At that time, after three major battles, the Chinese People's Liberation Army's million-strong army crossed the river and other major battles, the Kuomintang conquered a large number of areas occupied by the Kuomintang. At that time, after Chiang Kai-shek's dream of "drawing rivers and ruling" went bankrupt, the Chiang Dynasty believed that their failure was the result of being soft on the Communist Party, so they carried out a crazy massacre of Communists and progressive people in Chongqing. Li Hua said that the enemy's massacre knife first pierced General Yang Hucheng. At around 11 o'clock in the evening on September 6, General Yang Hucheng, his son, daughter, Song Qiyun and his wife and son "Little Luobotou" who had just arrived at the Dai Gong Temple on the Songlin Slope of Geles Mountain were successively massacred by the spies with sharp knives. The third page of "Ta Kung Pao (Chongqing Edition)" on December 12, 1949 published "The tragic death of General Yang Hucheng and the remains of his father and son were discovered at the same time yesterday." The article says: General Yang Hucheng, one of the leaders of the Double Twelve Incident, was arrested and imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek for twelve years. General Yang and his youngest son were finally killed by Chiang Kai-shek's agents at Ciqikou two months ago. This fact was confirmed yesterday. Sister Jiang left without regrets. On October 28, 10 fellow prisoners including Chen Ran and Wang Pu were taken to the Daping execution ground and shot. In the prison car, Wang Pu shouted: "Fathers and fellow citizens, the People's Republic of China has been established." Chongqing is about to be liberated! The Jiang Dynasty is about to collapse!? On November 14, a group of armed spies took Sister Jiang and 30 other people to Lanya, a radio station in Geleshan, and killed them in the name of transfer. Before the execution, Li Qinglin, who was also on the road to the death, suddenly asked: "Sister Jiang, do you miss Yun'er?" Sister Jiang nodded and said, "Yes, I really want to take a look at him at this time. The photo is on my body. Unfortunately, my hands were burned." I can't get it. ?Forget it. ?Li Qinglin said. ?Yes, don’t watch it if you don’t want to watch it. They will be liberated anyway, and they will definitely be able to live a good life, and we have nothing to regret. ?Sister Jiang comforted Li Qinglin in turn.

32 people died 10 hours before liberation. Li Hua introduced that Chongqing was liberated on November 30. At 4:00 pm on November 29, 32 people were shot dead in Songlin Slope, and even the corpses of enemy agents were found. He ran away hastily before he could bury it. Among the martyrs, there was a 21-year-old young woman named Huang Xiya. She worked successively at the Southwest Evening News and a nursery school. On the eve of the liberation of Chongqing, she assisted the underground party in instigating rebellion by the Kuomintang troops and was arrested on September 13, 1949. Before her arrest, Huang Xiya gave her classmates a poem called "A Smile", which expressed her ambition in life: "Use your own fire to ignite the fires of others." Use the ax of your pen to chop off human suffering. 321 people were killed in the massacre. Li Hua said that from September 6 to November 29, 1949, the military concentration camps carried out a mass massacre of political prisoners, with November 27 being the most tragic. According to relevant research reports, the statistics of martyrs in the series of massacres from the late period of the Anti-Japanese War to the eve of the liberation of Chongqing: The total number of victims currently documented is 321, of which 285 have been identified as martyrs after review, plus 5 The total number of children whose parents died was 290, and the total number of traitors and unidentified persons was 31. Among the 321 people, 207 died in the November 27, 1949, massacre, including 185 martyrs. Among the 285 martyrs who died, it has been found that 161 were members of the Communist Party, accounting for about 57% of the total; 25 were members of the Democratic League; and members of other democratic parties and mass organizations were There are several people waiting.

It was so tragic that the reporter could not write. According to relevant information: On November 30, 1949, Chongqing was liberated.

Che Yiying left the crowd welcoming the People's Liberation Army into the city and ran to Gele Mountain alone. She is the second daughter of Che Yaoxian, former member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Western Sichuan Special Committee. At this time, Che Yiying did not know that her father, who had been arrested for many years, had been secretly killed. She thought her father was imprisoned in Geleshan Prison. Many years later, Che Yiying described what he saw and heard that day like this: The Bai Mansion was empty, but the remaining fire in Zhazi Cave was still smoking. The eight cells downstairs in Zhazidong were filled with charred corpses. They had no heads, no legs, just pieces of charred bodies. There were more than 20 corpses lying in the gaps in the wall, in front of and behind the house, and in the toilet. There are three large pits on the pine forest slope, full of corpses and blood flowing freely. I couldn't say a word when I saw the hateful eyes, clenched fists and bleeding blood of each of the victims. There was no sound at all on Gele Mountain, it was terribly lonely and desolate. ? However, when more and more people flock to Geleshan to look for relatives, friends and classmates, the mountains and forests can no longer remain silent, and cries can be heard everywhere. Chongqing's "Ta Kung Pao" published on December 1, 1949, titled "Chiang Bandits' Inhuman Massacre of Revolutionary Patriots", recorded a tragic incident: "A young woman was holding her one-year-old child." , there weeping bitterly, looking for her husband's body. Oh my god! How could we find this! There are so many charred corpses, but not one of them looks like a human being anymore, and not one of them can recognize his face clearly. ? The reporters saw with their own eyes the charred corpses everywhere, the blood a foot or two deep, and the tears of their relatives. They wrote: ? How can reporters write or describe this tragic scene? The soldiers cried bitterly? We are late. On December 1, the People's Liberation Army rushed into Zhazidong and Baigongguan.

After just experiencing a life-and-death fight with Hu Zongnan’s troops and the remnants of Luo Guangwen’s troops, those soldiers who shed no tears also burst into tears at this moment:? We are late!? We are late!? Two or three Queen of Heaven, the people who narrowly escaped the massacre ran back to Geleshan. The first thing Luo Guangbin did was to lead everyone into the Bai Mansion and the cell in the second room, and pry up a wooden floor in the corner of the room. The five-star red flag was still there. It was a red flag made by the inmates out of quilts, straw paper and rice grains after they heard about the founding of New China. Holding it, several people held their heads and cried. The third page of "Ta Kung Pao" on December 14, 1949, "The corpses of thirty patriots began to be collected and put into coffins yesterday" described: The bodies of thirty revolutionary martyrs were killed in Lanya, a radio station eight kilometers away from Bai Gongguan. Yesterday, the funeral department sent people to excavate and collect the body. According to the rescuers, it is said that 42 people were killed at the same time last time. The number is not accurate. The total number is 30, including 29 people in Zhazidong and 1 person in Baigongguan. When the exhumation workers were digging yesterday, they first dug out one body. After digging for a long time, they found the remaining 28 bodies at the bottom of the pit (the other body was dug out in a field not far away), but these 29 bodies were excavated. Most of the corpses of the patriots were rotten. Except for the remains of two female patriots, Jiang Zhuyun and Li Qinglin, who were recognized by their relatives, the others could not be identified. When the corpses of the 29 patriots were moved out of the pit, the family members who identified the corpses and the nearby residents who watched were grief-stricken and angry.