The story of celebrities being encouraged by their mothers to succeed.

Qian Xuesen's mother: Let her son be loyal to the motherland.

Qian Xuesen, known as the "father of Chinese missiles", has been gifted since he was a child. When he was three years old, he could recite hundreds of Tang poems and Song poems. Qian Xuesen's mother, Zhang Lanjuan, is cheerful, enthusiastic, kind-hearted, has strong computing ability and memory, and has a high talent for mathematics. It should be said that Qian Xuesen's superhuman talent is inherited from his mother.

When Qian Xuesen was very young, Zhang Lan Juan put him in a strong atmosphere of excellent traditional culture. Qian Xuesen loved listening to his mother tell him stories such as Yue Fei's loyalty to the country, Lu You's brave sword to the country, Du Fu's concern for the country and the people, Zhuge Liang's loyalty to the Han Dynasty, and "doing his best to help Shu". Whenever he heard these stories, Qian Xuesen was so seriously involved, and his childish face was full of reverence for the ancients. Their moral integrity left a deep imprint on the hearts of young Qian Xuesen. Immersed in the excellent traditional culture for a long time, Qian Xuesen's heart breeds reverence and love for the splendid civilization of his nation, and at the same time inspires his strong patriotic feelings and deep national pride.

65438-0936, Qian Xuesen, a graduate of Shanghai Jiaotong University, went to study in the United States. He is eager to change the poverty and backwardness of his motherland with his knowledge. Before he left, my family bought some ancient books of China traditional culture, such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, The Analects of Confucius and Lu Outline. His mother told him, "If you read these books carefully, you can get some clues about the traditional philosophy of the motherland." Mother, like father, thinks: "The characteristics and outlook on life of any nation are reflected in its history. Therefore, people who study history intensively are often the people who have the deepest feelings and the most loyalty to the motherland. " Parents' encouragement gave Qian Xuesen great support.

During his days in the United States, Qian Xuesen learned well, but he was not used to it in life, especially because some Americans looked down on China's arrogant attitude, which made him angry. Once, an American student laughed at China people for smoking opium and binding their feet in front of Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen immediately challenged him: "As a country, China is behind the United States; But as an individual, who dares to compare with me? " Hearing this, all the American students around us stick out their tongues and dare not look down on China people any more. With a strong sense of national pride, Qian Xuesen obtained a master's degree in aircraft mechanical engineering in just one year.

According to the tenet of MIT, students of all professional disciplines should practice in the corresponding factories and scientific research departments during the semester. Qian Xuesen should have gone to the aircraft factory for an internship. But he did not expect that American aircraft manufacturers only allowed American students to practice and did not accept foreign students. This racial discrimination is another heavy blow to Qian Xuesen in the United States. However, setbacks and difficulties did not shake his determination to study hard for the prosperity of the motherland. Unable to study aviation engineering, he decided to study aviation theory instead, and boldly volunteered to join Professor Von Carmen, a world aviation theory authority who teaches at California Institute of Technology. Soon, under the training of his mentor, Qian Xuesen made remarkable achievements.

Although the United States provided excellent working environment and material treatment for Qian Xuesen, Qian Xuesen in the United States never forgot his motherland and his desire to serve the motherland. Every time my mother in China writes to Qian Xuesen, she reminds him to return to China as soon as possible. Qian Xuesen always keeps his mother's teachings in mind. After many years, Qian Xuesen finally returned to the motherland after many twists and turns, devoted himself to the research of "two bombs and one satellite" and made immortal contributions to China's space industry.

Ding Ling's mother: Respect her daughter's own choice.

Ding Ling's mother, Jiang Shengmei, studied in Changde Women's Normal School and Changsha Shuitian No.1 Women's Normal School for two years, and then returned to Changde Women's Primary School as school supervisor. Jiang Shengmei, who is resolute and self-reliant, never dotes on her daughter. She attached great importance to her children's education and personally taught her daughter to read ancient prose, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. Under the influence of her mother, Ding Ling read extensively since childhood and laid a solid foundation in literature.

19 18 summer, 14-year-old Ding Ling graduated from primary school with excellent results. During the summer vacation, her mother sent her to Taoyuan County to apply for the Second Women's Normal School. At that time, the school asked the students to pay the deposit, and the mother had no money, leaving a gold ring for the female administrator to sell. After selling the ring, the female manager gave Ding Ling the remaining two yuan in the deposit, saying, "Your mother has a hard life, so you can't squander this money." Ding Ling took the money, and her eyes were red when she thought of the hard life of her mother and daughter over the years. She carefully put the money in a small wooden box and pressed it with a change of clothes. She was reluctant to spend money until she returned to Changde during the winter vacation.

At the end of the semester, the May 4th Movement broke out. The students marched in the streets, and Ding Ling also took part in the struggle. Influenced by her mother's thoughts since childhood, she took the lead in cutting her braids. The Students' Union also organized night classes for the poor to publicize anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism to poor women nearby and give them literacy classes. Ding Ling teaches abacus at night school. Because she is the youngest, the students call her "Mr. Zaizai".

When she came home in the summer vacation, menstruation saw her cut her hair and said coldly, "My parents can't hurt me." Ding Ling replied rudely: "Since it can't be damaged, why do you have to pierce people's ears and make your feet look like zongzi?" You are bound and I am liberated. "

Ding Ling happily tells her mother all kinds of new things in school. The mother is also very pleased to see her daughter's progress in thought and lessons. Mother told her daughter that during the May 4th Movement, she led students to March, shouted slogans and participated in various activities. She resigned as the administrator of the provincial women's high school and founded a primary school affiliated to the Women's Virtue Salvation Association. At present, in addition to continuing to run Jiande Girls' Primary School, she has also set up a small "work-study program mutual aid group" for poor girls outside the East Gate. Students can learn culture without paying tuition fees, and they can also take some money to subsidize their families. Inspired by letters and articles sent by Xiang Jingyu, my mother often reads progressive books such as New Youth and actively participates in social work. Ding Ling saw that although her mother was over forty, she was still full of enthusiasm and spirit, forgot her personal interests and looked forward to the future. She is also very happy and relieved.

After the summer vacation, Ding Ling made a request to her mother, hoping to transfer to Changsha Nan Zhou Girls' Middle School. This girls' middle school is a famous school in Hunan, which has produced Xiang Jingyu and Cai Chang. This school was also very active during the May 4th Movement. Mother has always trusted and supported her daughter, but this school is private. Tuition, accommodation, books and paper fees are naturally a big expense in her meager salary. However, considering her daughter's future, the mother agreed to her daughter's request and personally sent her daughter to Changsha. Ding Ling finished her second grade in Nan Zhou, but because she couldn't stand the headmaster's preventing students from participating in social activities, she transferred to Yue Yun Middle School.

1922 During the Spring Festival, Ding Ling was invited by Wang Jianhong to go to the Shanghai Civilian Girls' School founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Da. My uncle rudely interfered, and he asked Ding Ling to marry his cousin six months after graduation. The mother supports her daughter. She believes that it is right for children to seek knowledge, find their way and learn the most practical knowledge. To this end, there was a dispute at home. In the end, Ding Ling got rid of the arranged engagement and other entanglements, gave up the graduation diploma she was about to get, and came to Shanghai in the spring of 1922, where she received the education of China * * * production party. She changed her name to Bingzhi and gave up her surname to show her contempt for traditional consciousness.

1923 During the summer vacation, Ding Ling met Xiang Jingyu in Shanghai. Xiang Jingyu told Ding Ling about her mother: "Your mother is an extraordinary person, a woman with ideals and perseverance. She is poor and fixed by the environment, so it is not easy for her to achieve great things. She pinned all her hopes on you. " Xiang Jingyu's words deeply touched Ding Ling's heart and always inspired her to keep forging ahead.

Liao Chengzhi's mother: Painting builds character.

In the modern history of China, Liao Chengzhi's mother, Ms. He Xiangning, was a respected and outstanding woman. Mao Zedong once highly praised her for "setting an example for the Chinese nation". She is a comrade-in-arms of Sun Yat-sen and has always been a friend of the producer of China. After helping her husband Liao struggle for many years, she also encouraged Liao Chengzhi to join the revolutionary team led by the producer. Her own life has also become a shining example in the women's liberation movement.

He Xiangning, born in June, 1878, was a wealthy businessman. 1902, at the age of 23, she followed her husband to study in Japan in order to find the truth of saving the country. He Xiangning studied Chinese painting in his early years. From 65438 to 0908, he entered Tokyo Muxiang Women's Fine Arts School to study color painting, temporary painting and sketch. At the same time, he learned to draw animals such as lions and tigers from the Japanese royal painter Zhang Lai Tanaka. 19 10 After returning from Japan, He Xiangning moved between Hongkong, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Japan, and served as the executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, minister of women's affairs and member of the Central Committee.

When he went to Japan, He Xiangning gave birth to his son Liao Chengzhi. Liao Chengzhi was born fat and strong, so his parents gave him a nickname: Fat Boy. Shortly after the fat man was born, his parents began to wander in exile, and Japan became his second hometown.

For many years, He Xiangning earned "rice money" by selling paintings. Her works signed "Shuangqing Landlord" are well-known at home and abroad. When she was in a Japanese art school, a famous teacher tutored her. Later, she devoted herself to ink painting for many years and often learned from domestic masters. He Xiangning's paintings pay attention to conception, and she often expresses her feelings with descriptions of pine, plum, bamboo, lion, tiger and mountains and rivers. Until she was in her eighties, she still painted at home from time to time, and her skill continued unabated. In her works full of struggles, she not only recorded the social and political changes since the beginning of the 20th century, but also vividly portrayed her 70-year revolutionary career and noble character.

Liao Chengzhi was influenced by his mother since childhood and loved painting. When He Xiangning painted, he was absorbed in waiting beside his mother, grinding ink and thinking. Sometimes I can't help but draw a little portrait. Although the brushwork is immature, the characters are lifelike. When He Xiangning discovered his son's specialty, he was very surprised and determined to give full play to his son's painting talent. So, every time she finished painting a picture, she asked her son to make up a "little baby". Under the careful guidance of his mother, Liao Chengzhi's painting skills have improved rapidly, and he is handy in sketching, Chinese painting and comics.

More importantly, He Xiangning not only taught children to paint, but also cultivated Liao Chengzhi's noble painting character. What He Xiangning has done for the revolution all his life and his excellent character have brought great influence to Liao Chengzhi. Influenced by his mother's lofty sentiments, in the long-term revolutionary struggle, Liao Chengzhi, on the one hand, dealt with the enemy, on the other hand, expressed his feelings with a brush.

From Liao Chengzhi, people can see a revolutionary's tenacious will and extraordinary character. All this is strikingly similar to He Xiangning's righteous personality in the face of adversity. Liao Chengzhi not only inherited his mother's painting and personality, but also his attitude towards Chiang Kai-shek.

On one occasion, Liao Chengzhi was arrested by secret agents and taken to Chongqing. Chiang Kai-shek met him as an "uncle" and advised him, "What if I let you go and want to keep you with me?" Unexpectedly, Liao Chengzhi denounced Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's career face to face. His spirit of integrity is deeply admired by comrades in the party. His whole life, like his mother He Xiangning, was devoted to the revolutionary cause and national rejuvenation. He really died.

Lao She's mother: Of course.

Lao She's mother is a typical working woman in old China, hardworking and self-reliant. Lao She's enthusiasm, hospitality, sincerity and sincerity are related to his mother's influence.

Lao She's mother will wash the baby three times-poor friends can therefore spend less money to "invite grandma". She can shave, she can shave a child's head, she can wring a young woman's face ... No matter what she can do, she is responsive; Who needs help, she always runs ahead.

No matter how embarrassed the guests are, Lao She's mother will try to get something to entertain them. My uncle and cousins come to visit and often buy wine and meat with their own money, which makes her blush. But politely giving them warm wine to make noodles gave her some happiness. When relatives and friends have a wedding or funeral, mother will wash off the dress and congratulate her in person-the gift may be just two pennies.

Lao She inherited her mother's character and was famous for her hospitality. He can't live without friends. When he was in Chongqing, Lao She's life was quite poor, but when old friends met, they sold their coats and went to a small restaurant to entertain them. Lao She paid more attention to friendship in his later years. On holidays, or when the small courtyard is in full bloom, Lao She's home becomes a sea of joy, enjoying flowers and paintings, tea and wine tasting, and the host and guests are very happy. Sometimes, in a happy time, Zhao Shuli would scream out his famous Shangdang Bangzi at the top of his lungs, and Cao Yu would get drunk and slide under the table. ...

Sometimes, there are some strange guests in Lao She's yard. Most of them are elderly people over 60 years old, and some of them are leading a child. As soon as they saw Mr. Lao She, they bowed and saluted according to the standard bearer's rules and shouted, "Say hello to Big Brother!" " Lao She often helped them up: "Don't ... don't do this! It's out of fashion now. Sit down quickly and let's talk about it. " Afterwards, Lao She explained to his friends on the sidelines, "These are old friends for decades. In those days, I worked as a bodyguard for Hong merchants, an artist in the overpass, and a policeman in the old society. ".Have you read my All My Life, Broken Soul Gun and Square Pearl? They are models in the works! "

Lao She menstruation often gets angry at home and looks for bones in her eggs. She is the king of hell at home. She didn't die until Lao She entered middle school, but Lao She didn't see her mother resist. "I'm not angry with my mother-in-law. Am I not influenced by my sister-in-law? Life is like this! " Mother only says this when she has to explain that this is not enough to convince others. Lao She lamented that mothers who are old, poor and rarely old will suffer the most. Help friends, relatives and neighbors. But quarreling and fighting will never have her. She would rather suffer than be angry. When my aunt died, Lao She's mother seemed to cry all her life's grievances to the grave. I don't know where a nephew came from, claiming the right of inheritance. Without saying a word, his mother taught him to move those broken tables and benches and give him a fat hen raised by his aunt.

Lao She said, "My mother's combination of rigidity and softness was also passed on to me. I treat all people and things with peace of mind and take loss for granted. In life, I have certain goals and basic rules. I can do anything, but I can't go beyond my own boundaries. Afraid of meeting strangers, running errands and showing your face. But when I have to go, I dare not go, just like my mother. "

1938, when the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles was founded in Wuhan, Lao She had no place to borrow it. Without money, Lao She stepped forward to raise money; When someone was arrested, Lao She came forward to vouch for the important figures of the Kuomintang government and tried every means to rescue them.

Talking about my mother, Lao She once fondly recalled: "From private school to primary school and middle school, I have experienced at least 100 teachers, some of whom have had a great influence on me, and some have no influence at all, but my real teacher, the teacher who inherits my personality, is my mother. My mother can't read What she gave me was the education of life. "

(The Influence of Mothers by Zhang Liangke, published by Economic Daily Press)