Basic knowledge of couplets

1. Understand the basic knowledge of couplets.

Understand the basic knowledge of couplets 1. Basic knowledge of couplets

Basic knowledge of couplets 1. Origin and development of couplets (1. Overview of couplets) Couplets are commonly called "Dui", referred to as "Dui" and "Lian" for short; Otherwise known as "Lian", "Lian" and "Lian"; Couplets, couplets, stickers, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets.

Couplets have a long history, with a history of 1000 years. They are traditional and practical styles. Just like the unit of poetry is called "first", the unit of writing is called "article", the unit of couplet is called "deputy", and the ancients used "painting".

Couplets are composed of two equivalent words. The first part is called antithetical couplets, which are also called shangzhi, shangbi and sentence, or with the public and the prime minister. The latter part is called bottom connection, also called bottom branch, bottom ratio, antithesis or right mother and right tail.

The upper and lower sentences are called a couplet, which is indispensable for the whole couplet. Couplets are traditional metrical literature, which is rhythmic and typical.

Any work that does not meet the basic requirements of couplets should not be called couplets. There is a corresponding relationship between the number of words in couplets and the word "Zi".

The number of words is the sum of the number of words in the upper and lower couplets, and half of the sum is "word". For example, traditional Spring Festival couplets are "unified"; Vientiane Update is a four-character couplet, and the bedroom couplet "Why should the room be elegant?" "Not many flowers" is the cross of five words; " "Flower shadows are everywhere; A pavilion, mountains, colors and moons peep at people "is a combination of fourteen words and seven words."

The most closely related to couplets is horizontal comments, also called "horizontal couplets" and "banners". Horizontal batch is posted between two couplets, usually four words.

Its function is to summarize the central idea of the upper and lower links, and it has the function of summarizing and enlightening. (II) The origin and formation of couplets There is a mutual tolerance, mutual penetration and mutual support between couplets and other literary genres, languages and literary terms, including parallel prose, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu and folk rhymes, and there are also their own laws and rules.

1. Duality rhetoric gives birth to the most remarkable and basic features that distinguish couplets from other styles. The reason is that its upper and lower couplets all use duality in terms of words, sentence patterns, content, level and rhythm. Therefore, to explore the origin and development of couplets, we must first involve duality.

Duality is one of Chinese figures of speech. Duality is the evolutionary synthesis of the words "dual" and "parallel pair".

Duality is the dual form of sentences in poetry and music dialogues. The "antithesis" originated from the honor guard of the ancient court guard.

This guard of honor is arranged in pairs, its formation, number of people, clothing, flags, etc. They are all arranged neatly and symmetrically, so they are called "antithesis"; The "parallelism" of parallel couples means that two horses are neck and neck, and "ping" means that two people are one. The combination of "parallel pairs" also refers to pairs.

Duality and duality are different in density and width. Duality is not taboo. Duality is a rhetorical device, which has been used in China's ancient poems for a long time, and appeared in pre-Qin literary works more than two thousand years ago.

"Full loss, modest benefit" ("Shangshu Dayu Mo"). "I used to go to, willow, a; Today, I think it's raining "("I was wrong to choose the EU ").

"If you drink Mulan dew early, autumn chrysanthemum will lose your English at night" (Qu Yuan's Li Sao). In the Han Dynasty, a literary genre called "Fu" developed, and dual rhetoric was widely and consciously used.

In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Fu-style works gradually tended to be parallel prose, resulting in "parallel prose". The development and maturity of dual rhetoric not only played a positive role in enriching and developing China's language and writing art, but also gave birth to two artistic forms: regular poems in Tang Dynasty and couplets in later generations.

Judging from the history of the whole literature and art and the law of the development of language and writing, antithetical couplets, a literary art form, are closely related to the language and art of China as a whole. They came into being with the emergence, development and perfection of dual rhetoric in China's language and writing art, and are an independent and unique style born out of dual rhetoric.

It can be said that couplets are the product of maturity, typicality and stylization of dual rhetoric. 2. Taofu custom directly produced couplets, which gave birth to couplets. However, duality does not mean opposition.

In order to transform duality into duality, it must have an external form. This external form of making couplets independent is a national custom in ancient China-hanging "Fu Tao".

Therefore, couplets started from the ancient "Fu Tao", that is to say, couplets originated from Spring Festival couplets, and Spring Festival couplets began in Fu Tao. "Fu Tao" is also called "virtuous mother".

As early as more than 2,000 years ago, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the people of the Central Plains wrote the names of "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" Er Shen on two mahogany boards, or painted Er Shen's patterns on paper, hung, inlaid or pasted on the door, aiming at exorcising evil spirits and praying for good luck. According to the fairy tale "Classic of Mountains and Seas" and other books, there is a big peach tree in Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, whose branches extend to the ghost gate in the northeast, so the ghosts and gods in the cave will come and go.

There are two gods guarding the peach tree. Their names are Shen Tu and Lei Yu. Once they find evil spirits that are harmful to people, they tie them up with reeds and give them to tigers so that people can live and work in peace and contentment.

With the development of society and the progress of culture, this custom of hanging peach symbols is constantly changing. At first, I wrote Er Shen's name or drew an image, then someone wrote auspicious words on the mahogany board, and then developed to write two antithetical poems.

So there is the so-called "Fu Taoshi", which is "Tantie". This paste with peach characters is the embryonic form of couplets.

The earliest couplets, Spring Festival couplets, appeared in the Five Dynasties according to historical records. "History of the Meng Family in Xishu, Song Dynasty" contains: In 964 AD, Meng Chang (9 19-965) asked the bachelor Xin to write a peach symbol, claiming that he was not working: "Welcome to the New Year; The festival number is Changchun. "

At present, this pair of Spring Festival couplets inscribed by Meng Min, a master of post-Shu art, is recognized as the earliest Spring Festival couplets. At this point, dual rhetoric gave birth to the independent style of Spring Festival couplets.

By the Song Dynasty, the creation of couplets had become a common practice. Celebrities, Zhu and Huang Tingjian also have many couplets handed down from generation to generation.

Wang Anshi (1021-1086), a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, described the scene of people posting Spring Festival couplets in the poem "January Day": firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze enters Tu Su from send warm. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were inscriptions on palaces, official gates, temples and Buddhist temples.

2. Common sense that you should know when writing couplets

Couplet rule

(1) The number of words in the upper and lower parts must be equal, and repeated words cannot be used.

(2) The last sentence of the first couplet must be written silently, and the last word of the next couplet must be flat.

(3) The sentence patterns of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent (equivalent parts of speech and corresponding structures).

(4) The horizontal lines of the upper and lower couplets should be relative. Where the upper couplet uses flat sound, the lower couplet must use flat sound, and vice versa (flat: flat sound; Cue, Cue, including words with three tones of up, down and middle).

(5) The upper and lower couplets can have similar or opposite meanings, and they can only say one thing, or they can say two things separately.

The antithesis between couplets and regular poems is related to inheritance and evolution, and the flat and even meter of regular poems and the principle of "whether 135246 is clear" are also applicable to couplets. As for the number of words in each couplet, there is no limit, ranging from four words, five words, six words, seven words, eight words and nine words to tens or hundreds of words, as long as you have something to say. Here are some examples to illustrate this point:

The motherland is strong; These people are new here.

(average, average. )

The motherland, mountains and rivers in the upper part and the people and years in the lower part are nouns, and the last word Zhuang in the upper part and Xin in the lower part are adjectives, which are relatively harmonious, and their contents and forms are consistent with the above five laws.

In short, writing couplets should rhyme harmoniously. The language is concise, consistent with the law and has certain content. Words are not relative, levels and levels are not harmonious, or slogan-style sentences are divided into two lines, which can't be regarded as couplets.

Excerpt from the Editorial Department of Literature and History Knowledge by Zhonghua Book Company —— How to make couplets

At the same time, the contents of the upper and lower couplets should be related to some extent, but they should not be the same or repeated. Similar antitheses are commonly known as "fighting", such as "Welcome Five Blessingg in the New Year, and receive more than three during the Spring Festival", in which "New Year" and "Spring Festival", "Welcome" and "Receive" are all agreed. Traditionally, this kind of couplets is considered as a taboo in making couplets.

3. Basic knowledge of couplets

Couplets are short in form and concise in words. They are a special form of poetry, an excellent cultural heritage and a highly summarized and condensed literary form. They pay attention to neat antithesis, exquisite dictionaries, profound meanings and strict norms. Symmetry and balance are the most prominent points in the aesthetics of our ancestors. It has been shown when making tools (making stone tools); In writing, it also shows this aesthetic view. Judging from the carved symbols on pottery unearthed from Banpo site in 4000 BC, these symbols are often symmetrical. Gossip is the earliest very regular and symmetrical depiction symbol in China. The appearance and connotation of divinatory symbols (from form to quality) all reflect the "symmetrical" aesthetic view. In the expression of language and words, this aesthetic is expressed in antithesis. "Wen Xin Diao Long" has a cloud: "Naturally formed, support must be double god's use of reason, things are not isolated. If a husband has words in his heart, he will naturally be in pairs. " Duality, a figure of speech, can be said to be the earliest figure of speech in the world, and Xiang Sheng are twin brothers. Duality is not only a simple literal and semantic match, but also requires the same weight, neither too light nor too heavy. There are countless examples: "Breaking bamboo and bamboo, flying soil and eating meat" ("Elegant and Easy Articles"); "Qing Temple Mu Xi inherited from Zong, and a hundred people stayed in the sleeping hall" ("God Man Fuck"); "Better be a chicken's mouth than a cow's queen" (ancient and modern proverb); "Those who compete for fish want to follow the livestock" (Liezi); "Whether there is a mutual relationship or not, it is difficult to complement each other. Compared with the length, the height is oblique, and the sound is in harmony with each other." ("Laozi"); "Look at what it is, look at what it is, and see what it is safe for." (The Analects of Confucius); "Lure it for profit, take it in disorder, prepare it for it, be strong and avoid it, be angry and scratch it, be humble and arrogant, work hard, stay and don't give up; The attack was unprepared and unexpected. " (grandson); Among the poems are: "Who said that birds have no horns, so why wear my house?". Who said you were homeless? Why did you send me to prison? " (The Book of Songs); "The name is corrected, and the word is more spiritual." ("Chu Ci"); It can be seen that the writing and even the spoken language in the pre-Qin period naturally used antithetical sentences. However, there is no intention of carving in form. Liu Xie said: "Tang Yu's world is not written." Since then, a parallel volume has been formed. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, the use of antithetical sentences has been carefully crafted. After Shen Yue, a contemporary of Liu Xie, put forward the theory of "four tones and eight diseases", his poetry creation became more and more rigorous. In this poem, the word "duality" is used in the antithesis sentence of the orthodox poem. At the same time of the formation of metrical poems, the characters have sprouted and developed, naturally introducing metrical poems and developing into long and short sentences. By the northern song dynasty, the rhythm of ci creation was already very skillful, but it was still short and pithy. In the hands of Liu Yong and Su Shi, the number of epigrams increased sharply, the theme was greatly expanded, and the expression methods were also greatly diverse. At the peak of ci, qu has risen, and making words and choosing words is closer to the people. Poetry and music have a great influence on couplets. Later, a large number of miscellaneous words were used in couplets. In addition to paying attention to elegance and vulgarity, they have become the mainstream, simple classical Chinese or spoken English, reaching the point where both elegance and vulgarity are appreciated. They are rooted in the people and draw nutrition from proverbs, slang, proverbs and riddles. If antithesis is the essence of couplets, it is nurtured in poetry and parallel prose, and grows up by sucking the milk of poetry, words, songs and prose. Especially after going deep into the folk, it combines mystery, proverbs, slang, common sayings and so on. And become a literary work that can be used from ancestral halls to imperial courts, from humble places to filthy places.

4. Basic knowledge of couplets

The basic introduction of couplets vector diagram _ _ Spring Festival couplets _ material-saving couplets are also called couplets, named after couplets that were often hung in halls and houses in ancient times. Calling even characters, couplets, couplets and doors began in the Ming Dynasty.

It is a kind of dual literature, which originated in Fu Tao, and it is a national style that uses the characteristics of Chinese characters to write. Its wonderful combination with calligraphy has become a colorful artistic creation of the Chinese nation. [2] Video couplets recommended by folk calligraphers to write Spring Festival couplets 4- couplets generally don't need to rhyme (some couplets of orthographic poems only need to rhyme).

Generally, it can be divided into poetry couplet and prose couplet, which are relatively strict and divided into large and small parts of speech. Traditional couplets are connected in form, with the same content, harmonious tone and rigorous antithesis.

As a custom, couplets are an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. In 2005, the custom of couplets was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in the State Council, China.

The custom of couplets is passed down and spread in Chinese-speaking areas and ethnic groups with cultural origins of Chinese characters, which is of great value for promoting Chinese culture. [3] The official script couplet video created by the famous calligrapher Li Xiao. The custom of couplets originated from the dual phenomenon of ancient Chinese in China. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, China had the custom of hanging peach symbols for the New Year.

The so-called Fu Tao is to write the names of the legendary gods "shentu" and "Lei Yu" on two mahogany boards and hang them on the left and right doors to exorcise ghosts and eliminate evil spirits. This custom lasted for more than 1000 years.

[4] During the layered Western Jin Dynasty (around 290 AD), the couplet source file _PSD appeared symmetrical antithesis, which can be regarded as an important symbol of its formation. In the course of more than 1,700 years of historical circulation, traditional literary forms such as couplets, parallel prose and regular poems have influenced and borrowed from each other. After three important periods of development, namely Northern Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, the forms became increasingly diverse and the cultural accumulation gradually enriched.

It was not until the Five Dynasties that people began to write couplets on mahogany boards. According to "Songshi Shu Family", Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties, "in addition to the year after year, the bachelor's degree was inscribed with a peach symbol, and a bedroom door was set around.

At the end of this year (AD 9 * * *), the bachelor was lucky enough to write a poem by Yin Xun. He claimed to have written a poem: Qing Yu in the New Year, Jiajieno. Changchun. "This is China's first Spring Festival couplets.

After the Song Dynasty, it has become quite common for people to hang Spring Festival couplets in the New Year. In Wang Anshi's poems, the phrase "Thousands of households always change new peaches for old ones" is a true portrayal of the grand occasion at that time. Because the appearance of Spring Festival couplets is closely related to peach symbols, the ancients also called Spring Festival couplets "peach symbols".

It was not until the Ming Dynasty that people began to use red paper instead of red boards, and modern Spring Festival couplets appeared. According to Miscellaneous Notes of Mao Yunlou, before the Lunar New Year's Eve, after Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, made Jinling his capital, he ordered officials and literati to hang a pair of Spring Festival couplets at home, go out incognito in person, watch from house to house and have fun.

From then on, all scholars think antithesis is an elegant thing. After entering the Qing Dynasty, couplets once flourished, and many famous couplets appeared.

[5] With the development of cultural exchanges between countries, couplets have also been introduced to Vietnam, North Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. These countries still kept the custom of pasting couplets at the beginning of the 20th century.

The main categories of folding are 1, and Spring Festival couplets: special door couplets for Chinese New Year. Such as: Kyushu willow spits green; Peach and apricot compete for spring in May.

2. Greeting couplets: used for birthday, wedding, housewarming, having children, opening business and other festive occasions. Such as: a pair of red hearts for the four modernizations; Two new hand-painted pictures.

(Xi Lian), as happy as the East China Sea; Life is better than Nanshan. (Shoulian) [6] 3, elegiac couplet: used to mourn the dead.

For example, books have a strong future and will shock the world; Let the spirit shine forever and then benefit the people. 4. Gift giving: praise or encourage others to use it.

Such as: wind, rain, reading, the sound in the ear; Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything. 5. Self-encouragement: Self-encouragement.

For example, books about the country are often read; Nothing is useless to body and mind. 6. Industry Association: Different industries are posted at the gate or in the store.

Such as: to know things from ancient times to the present; I have to read five books. (Bookstore) Although it is a clean business; But it's top kung fu.

(Barber shop) welcomes guests in spring, summer, autumn and winter; Entertain people from east, west, north and south. (Hotel) 7. Yan Zhilian: The purpose of talking about ambition.

Such as: I would rather be Zhao's ghost; Not for him, minister. The folding of couplets can be divided into 1, short couplets (within the cross) 2, couplets (within 100 words) 3, long couplets (above 100 words) and so on.

Folding is divided into 1 and dual forms: word pair, object pair, pair pair, opposition pair, working pair, width pair, running pair, palindrome pair and thimble equivalence. 2. Rhetoric: metaphor, exaggeration, backchat, pun, rhetorical question and homophonic.

3. Wording skills: embedding words, Tibetan words, compound words, reduplicated words, radicals, word analysis, word segmentation, numbers, etc. 4. Logical structure: juxtaposition, turning, choice, cause and effect.

Folding is divided into 1, couplets: hung on posts, used in houses, institutions, temples, historical sites and other places. 2, door couplet: posted on the gate.

3. Main hall couplets: couplets hung in conspicuous places in the living room and bedroom to match calligraphy and painting. Folding is divided into 1 according to the source of couplets, and set sentence couplet: a couplet composed entirely of ready-made sentences in ancient poetry.

2. Ci couplets: couplets composed of ancient Copybook for calligraphy articles and characters. 3. Sentence-picking couplets: Couplets made by picking antithetical sentences directly from other people's poems.

4. Create couplets: couplets independently created by the author. According to the artistic characteristics, couplets are overlapping: the same word appears continuously.

Compound word combination: the same word appears discontinuously and repeatedly. Thimble: The bottom word of the previous clause serves as the center word of the next clause.

Embedded couplets: including embedded ordinal number, orientation, solar terms, year number, surname, name, place name, name of things (such as medicines), etc. Split couplets: split a combined word into several independent words; Some people divide it into "word segmentation, word combination and word analysis".

Phonological association: including homophones, homophones and rhyming words. Humor association: take the meaning of humor.

Don't love: the meaning of couplets doesn't matter, but the words are neat. Most loveless couples are interesting and can be classified as humorous associations.

Palindrome: read backwards, read backwards, the meaning is exactly the same. The longest pair of couplets: The author was a scholar Zhong in Jiangjin in the late Qing Dynasty, who wrote it in Chengdu Prison in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1904) to express his resentment.

The writing format is couplet source file _ Spring Festival _ poster design 1, with equal words and consistent sentence breaks. In addition to deliberately leaving a place for a word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be the same, neither more nor less.

2. Be straightforward and have a harmonious tone. Traditional habits.

I want to ask some knowledge about couplets.

First, the number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent.

In addition to deliberately leaving a place for a word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be the same, neither more nor less. Second, the parts of speech should be relative and the position should be consistent.

It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real" (the classification of parts of speech in ancient Chinese is different from that in modern Chinese), which is equivalent to noun to noun in modern Chinese. Verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb and relative words must be in the same position.

Fourth, it is necessary to have a clear hierarchy and a harmonious tone. The traditional habit is to "pucker up and fall flat", that is, the ending word of the last sentence of the first couplet is puckered up and the ending word of the last sentence of the second couplet is flat.

Fifth, the content should be related from top to bottom. The meaning of the upper and lower couplet should be related to each other and cannot be repeated.

Sixth, the characters in the corresponding positions of the upper and lower couplets should be as flat as possible, so that the couplets are cadenced and beautiful. Seven, absolutely wonderful and correct everything, such as embedding, thimble, palindrome, hyphenation, etc. Only the last word of the upper and lower couplet is required to be even.

But it is not enough to write couplets well. You can recite the melody first.

(See the original) An east cloud faces the rain, the snow faces the wind and the night faces the clear sky. Come to Hongtun, stay with birds and birds.

Three-foot sword, six-bow, north of Lingjiang River. The Summer Palace on the ground and the Guanghan Palace in the sky.

The two sides of the strait are green with smoke, and the garden is full of spring rain and apricot flowers. The wind and frost on the temple, the guests who left early on the journey; A misty rain, a person was late by the stream.

Along the way, we are different from each other, the old man to Huang Tong. River wind is to sea fog, shepherd is to fisherman.

Xiang Yan is poor, Ruan Tu is poor, and northern Hebei faces Liaodong. The pool is full of water and the wind is blowing outside the door.

Emperor Liang gave lectures in Tongtai Hall, and Emperor Han bought wine in Weiyang Palace. Worried by dust, lazy to caress the seven strings; Frost is full of temples, shame to see bronze.

Poverty is to wealth, congestion to communication, and barbarism to children. The temples are green to the eyebrows and the teeth are red to the lips.

The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the sword bends against the bow. Half a brook is green, and thousands of trees are red.

Wild crossing swallows wear willow rain, fragrant pond fish play with the wind. Women have slender eyebrows and a crescent moon under their foreheads; Men are strong and full of pride.

Two winters, spring to summer, autumn to winter, dusk to morning bell. Seeing mountains is for playing with water, and bamboo is for pine trees.

Feng Fuhu, Ye Gonglong and butterfly dancers are singing in pairs. Double purple swallows bring mud, and several wasps bring honey.

In spring, Yingying is just right in the garden, and in autumn, the geese are harmonious outside the Great Wall. Qin Lingyun Cross, 8,000 miles all the way; Wushan is washed by rain, and there are twelve dangerous peaks.

Bright and dark, light and thick, wisdom and base. Mirror to clothes, field pestle to village.

Flowers are burning, grass is fluffy, and nine summers are three winters. Taiwan Province is famous for playing horses, Xiaolongzhai.

Hand-broken crab claws from Bi Zhuo, wearing cranes from princes. The five old peaks are high, and the show is like a jade pen inserted into the sky; Three aunts are big, and the wind and rain are like gold.

Benevolence is right, courtesy is right, and Yu Shun is right. Snowflakes are on cloud leaves, and peonies are on hibiscus.

Chen Houzhu, Hanzhong school, embroidered tiger versus carved dragon. The wind in Liutang is light and the flower beds are thick.

It is appropriate to see butterflies in spring and smell flies in autumn. When a soldier is honored, he will become brave because of fighting; Yimin's ambition depends on poetry and wine to raise # 92; (Same as sparse) Careless.

Sanjiang is opposite to the pavilion, households are opposite to the window, and the huge sea is opposite to the Yangtze River. Shang Rong is opposite to Zhang Hui, and jade is opposite to silver.

Blue cloth curtain, blue oil building, sword against golden urn. Loyal to serve the country, the mouth covers the country.

Wang Jie lost his way and killed Pang Long. The autumn rain is raining, and the yellow flowers are full of paths; The spring breeze is blowing, and the green bamboo is full of windows.

If you are right, you will build the right buildings, so your country is also right for other countries. Qianshan to Wanshui, Jiuze to Sanjiang.

The mountain is crumbling, the water is gurgling, and the drums are racing against time. The breeze gives birth to the wine house, and the white moon shines on the book window

In the battle, Jian Ziying on the roadside surrendered. In the summer pond, seagulls are beside the bath; Spring curtain, camp and swallows.

Two baht, only two pairs, from Hua Yue to Xiangjiang River. The car is forbidden to drum, and the fire is blocked.

Qingsuo Road, Bi Screen Window, My humble abode vs Zhoubang. The flute is thin and the bells and drums ring.

The main book is based on the name of habitat, and the surname of Zhizhong is only Pang. Su Wu shepherds sheep, and snow is often eaten in the North Sea; Zhuang Zhou is alive, and the water must be settled in Xijiang.

Four teas are wine, poems are poems, and swallows are welcome children. Planting flowers is opposite to planting bamboo, and falling flowers is opposite to gossamer.

Four eyes, one foot, and an egret. Half a pool of red lotus, a cup of white tea.

A few autumn winds can wait, and a spring rain knows when. Wisdom is profound, and the national scholar swallows the charcoal of deformation; The sheep's virtue is great, and the people in the city stand in tears.

The line should stop, the speed should be late, and the sword should go The letterhead is opposite to the cursive script, and the bamboo slips are opposite to the hair cone.

Fenshuiding, Xianshan Monument, Tiger and Leopard Against Bear. Liuli Bi, Shuiyang, a hundred flowers blossom, resplendent and magnificent.

Go to a woman's house to visit a neighbor's jujube, and become a wife to grow sunflowers in the back garden. The flute rhyme is harmonious, and the fairy tube has just fallen from the clouds; The fishing boat banged along in the snow.

Against armour, drum against flag, Yan Zi against oriole. Sour plum bitter plum, green eyes bitter white eyebrows.

Three flutes, one go, wind and rain against the wind. Begonia sleeps in early spring, and sleeps in late at night.

Zhang Jun once wrote poems for Sophora japonica, but Ling Du didn't write poems for Haitang. Jinshi is comparable to a leopard; Tang Confucianism is knowledgeable, in short, it is also a five-turtle.

Five small waves come and go, dense and sparse, and Yan dance flies to Yingying. The wind is clear and the moon is bright, and the dew is heavy and the smoke is clear.

The frost chrysanthemum is thin, the rain plum is fat, and the guest road is opposite to the fishing rock. The sunset glow is beautiful, and the morning dew is dotted with pearls.

In summer summer, guests miss stone pillows, and in autumn, women miss skirts. In the depth of spring, fishermen go to the grass bank; At sunset, lusa went to the shepherd boy's house.

Forgiveness is right or wrong, and beauty is right or fat. Coral is to tortoise shell, and splendor is to pearl.

Peach is burning, Liu Yiyi, green is dark, and red is thin. The warbler crows at the window and the swallow flies outside the curtain.

Han Zhi Taiping has a three-foot sword, which is a uniform. Sing a poem about the moon, only worrying about the moon setting; Pour the wine to send spring, but regret the spring return.

Sound to color, full to hunger, tiger festival to dragon flag. Huayang to laurel leaf, Bai Jian to Zhu Yi.

Dogs bark, swallows fly, swing around, imposing. It's sunny in spring and cold in autumn.

He sent an envoy Feng to other places and treated Yin and others' differences and Weng's return well. Yan, my brother, sings; I will be a general, and I will sing for the willow tree.

Six fish have nothing to do with it, but they are real and empty. The green window is Zhu Hu, and the BMW is a car.

Ma Bole, Haoran Donkey and Yi Yan want fish. Jin Qi Bao Shu, Feng Bi Lin Xiangru.

Throw away Sun Chuo's golden voice and reply to Dou Taoshu's letter. Did not meet Yin Zong, trapped in Fu Zhilou; Every week, Taigong gives up fishing in Weishui.

The ending is right, the disease is right, and the dwarf brown is wrong. Six Dynasties vs Three Kingdoms, Tianlu vs Shiqu.

A thousand-word strategy, eight-line script, if there is a right one. There are no butterflies in the flowers, but diving fish in the algae.

Fallen leaves dance with the high wind, and Xiao He's floating water roll is still comfortable. Love to look at people, * * * take Xu Anni vacation as the cover; I'm afraid I'm too stingy, but Ruan Yu did burn the car.

The forest is to the phoenix, the turtle is to the fish, and the internal history is to the Han Dynasty. Plows and hoes are suitable for thunder, while plows and hoes are suitable for suburban markets.