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Answering skills in Chinese reading
218-8-23 14:29:22
Wen/Ding Xuezhu
Many students are very interested in knowing what the answering skills of Chinese reading questions are, and Xiaobian has compiled relevant information, hoping to help everyone!
1 What are the skills for answering Chinese reading questions
1. Grasp key words
The meanings of many key sentences are often conveyed by one or two verbs, adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers and other key words. Grasping the key words in a sentence to deeply understand the sentence is a commonly used and desirable method to appreciate the sentence.
2. Grasping rhetorical devices
The use of rhetorical devices can make the meaning expressed in sentences more vivid, vivid and vivid. There are eight kinds of rhetoric (namely, metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, repetition, rhetorical question and rhetorical question), which play different roles in different contexts.
3. Grasp the characteristics of sentence patterns
Common sentence patterns are: combination of long and short sentences, neat antithesis of sentences, double negation's parallelism, rhetorical questions, inverted sentences, etc.
4. Grasping the means of expression
The means of expression are various specific means of expression used by writers to shape artistic images and express aesthetic feelings in their creation, such as setting off, contrast, lyricism by borrowing scenery, expressing ambition by holding objects, association, imagination, symbol and so on.
5. Grasp the function of structure
The function of a sentence in structure includes connecting the preceding with the following, echoing before and after, summarizing the above or summarizing the full text, etc. We should grasp the general leading sentence, transition sentence and summary sentence to analyze their structural functions.
6. Grasp the ideological content
Accurately grasp the content and thoughts and feelings. Each sentence itself can extract certain content, and some are full of the author's thoughts and feelings. In appreciating the answers to sentences, content, thoughts and feelings are an indispensable part.
2 How to answer questions in Chinese reading
First, look at whether the topic is rhetorical and its function. The rhetorical devices of the topic mainly include metaphor, personification, rhetorical questions, rhetorical questions, punning and pragmatic use.
Second, look at the content involved in the topic, whether it summarizes the content of the article or points out the writing object, or points out the time or place where the story happened.
Third, read through the article first, and summarize the main idea of the article. The topic is whether to point out the main idea of the article indirectly or directly. Be sure to clearly summarize the main idea of the article in the role of the topic.
Fourth, after reading the whole article, it is clear whether the topic has a structural function, that is, whether it is a clue that runs through the whole article.
Fifth, look at the overall effects of this topic, such as novelty, suspense, poetry and so on, which can stimulate readers' interest in reading.
adding these five points is the answer routine of the topic. You must pay attention to the second and third points. Others should consider which points to answer according to the topic.
3 What are the tips for answering questions in Chinese reading?
1. Talking about the writing method in combination with the explanation method
Mode: This article mainly uses the explanation method of ……… (content: characteristics or reasons of things) to make the explanation of … (function: refer to the previous explanation method to clarify its function)
2. Talking about the writing method in combination with rhetorical devices
.
3. Talking about writing in combination with expression
Narration and description make the explanation more concrete and vivid; Expressing opinions makes the explanation more emotional. Then, from this perspective, the format of the explanatory text is as follows: This article comprehensively uses a variety of expressions, in addition to the explanation, there are … (from "narrative, description, explanation, discussion" according to content selection), such as … (specific examples), that is, the use of … (expression), making the explanation more specific and vivid/full of emotion.
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