Coal mine safety knowledge 100

Safety has become the top priority of coal mine production. How to ensure safe and stable production has become an important direction of the State Administration of Work Safety and related domestic scientific research work. The following is the content of 100 on coal mine safety knowledge compiled by me for your reference and understanding. I hope you like it!

Coal mine safety knowledge 100

1.On June 29th, 2002, the 28th meeting of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety.

2. The newly revised safety production law is based on the revision made at the 10th meeting of the 12th National People's Congress.

3. The revised Law on Work Safety was promulgated by OrderNo. 13 signed by the Chairman in 20 14, and came into force on 20121day.

4. The Law on Work Safety is formulated to ensure that the production and business units carry out production and business activities in a healthy and orderly manner, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, and promote and guarantee sustained and healthy economic and social development.

5. The safety production management policy stipulated in the Safety Production Law is safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management.

6. According to the provisions of the "Safety Production Law", the safety production supervision and management department of the State Council implements comprehensive supervision and management of national safety production.

7. The production and business operation entities shall establish corresponding mechanisms, strengthen the supervision and assessment of the implementation of the responsibility system for production safety, and ensure the implementation of the responsibility system for production safety.

8. Article 18 of the Law on Work Safety stipulates that the principal responsible person of a production and business operation entity bears seven responsibilities for the work safety of the entity, the most important of which is to establish and improve the responsibility system for work safety of the entity.

9. The Law on Safety in Production stipulates that units engaged in mining, metal smelting, construction, road transport and units engaged in the production, management and storage of dangerous goods shall set up safety production management institutions or be equipped with full-time safety production management personnel. Other production and business units other than the above, with more than 100 employees, shall set up safety production management institutions or be equipped with full-time safety production management personnel.

10. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that relevant associations and organizations shall provide information and training services on work safety for production and business units in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and articles of association, play a self-discipline role, and promote production and business units to strengthen work safety management.

1 1. According to the provisions of Article 17 of the Safety Production Law, production and business units that do not have the conditions for safe production shall not engage in production and business activities.

12. The Law on Safety in Production stipulates that production and storage units of dangerous goods and mining and metal smelting units shall have registered safety engineers engaged in safety production management.

13. According to the provisions of the Law on Safety in Production, the state implements the elimination system for processes and equipment that seriously endanger production safety.

14. According to the Law on Work Safety, the investigation and handling of accidents should follow the principles of being scientific and rigorous, complying with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results, and find out the cause, nature and responsibility of accidents.

15. The labor contract concluded between the production and business operation entity and the employees shall specify the matters related to ensuring the employees' labor safety and preventing occupational hazards, as well as the matters related to handling industrial injury insurance for the employees according to law.

16. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that production and business operation entities shall not use technologies and equipment that endanger life safety and should be eliminated.

17. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, employees of production and business units have the right to know the risk factors, preventive measures and emergency measures of their workplaces and posts.

18. If the principal responsible person of a production and business operation entity fails to perform the safety production management duties stipulated in the Law on Work Safety and a production safety accident occurs, he shall be dismissed from his post and shall not be the principal responsible person of any production and business operation entity for five years.

19. The design, manufacture, installation, use, testing, maintenance, modification and scrapping of safety equipment shall conform to national standards or industry standards.

20. Dangerous goods mentioned in the Law on Safety in Production include inflammable and explosive goods, dangerous chemicals and radioactive goods.

2 1. The Law on Safety in Production stipulates that special operators must receive special safety operation training and obtain corresponding qualifications before they can work at their posts.

22. Article 104 of the Law on Work Safety stipulates that employees of production and business operation entities who disobey management and violate the rules and regulations on work safety shall be criticized and educated by the production and business operation entities and punished in accordance with relevant rules and regulations.

23. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, whether the safety facilities in new, rebuilt and expanded projects of production and business units meet the requirements is an important condition to ensure production safety and the personal safety and health of employees.

24. Where the relevant local people's governments and departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety conceal, falsely report or report production safety accidents late, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

25. According to the provisions of the "Safety Production Law", the safety facilities of construction projects of production and business units must be? Three at once? That is, the safety facilities of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects of production and business units must be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project.

26. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the supervisors and inspectors of work safety shall make a written record of the time, place, content, problems found and their handling, which shall be signed by the inspectors and the person in charge of the inspected unit.

27. If the main person in charge of a production and business operation entity escapes after a production safety accident, the public security organ shall detain him for less than fifteen days.

28. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that employees have the right to know the risk factors, preventive measures and emergency measures in their workplaces and posts.

29. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the trade union has the right to suggest to the production and business operation entity that the workers should leave the dangerous places when it finds the situation endangering the life safety of the workers.

30. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, employees can take possible emergency measures and leave the site when they find an emergency that directly endangers their personal safety.

3 1. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that if a production and business operation entity uses dispatched workers, the dispatched workers shall enjoy the rights of employees stipulated in this Law and shall perform the obligations of employees stipulated in this Law.

32. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, if a production and business operation entity has a production safety accident that causes casualties or property losses to others, refuses to bear the liability for compensation or its responsible person escapes, the people's court will enforce it according to law.

33. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, residents' committees and villagers' committees shall report to the local people's government or relevant departments the hidden dangers of accidents or illegal acts of work safety discovered by production and business units within their respective jurisdictions.

34. According to the provisions of the Law on Safety in Production, the production and business operation entities shall formulate emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents of their own units.

35. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to formulate emergency plans for production safety accidents within their respective administrative areas and establish an emergency rescue system.

36. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that the principal responsible persons and safety management personnel of a production and business operation entity must have the knowledge and management ability of work safety suitable for the production and business operation activities of the entity.

37. Production and business units must provide employees with labor protection articles that meet national standards or industry standards, and supervise and educate employees to wear and use them in accordance with the rules of use.

38. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, production and business units must carry out regular maintenance of safety equipment.

39. Production and business operation entities shall establish and improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of production safety accidents, and take technical and management measures to find and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time.

40. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that employees who are injured by production safety accidents have the right to claim compensation from their own units in addition to enjoying work-related injury insurance according to law and the right to compensation according to relevant civil laws.

4 1. According to the provisions of the Safety Production Law, the warehouse for storing fireworks and firecrackers shall not be in the same building as the staff dormitory, and keep a safe distance from the staff dormitory.

42. According to the Law on Work Safety, the administrative penalty for detention is decided by the public security organ in accordance with the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

43. Among the forms of legal responsibility for production safety, administrative responsibility is the most widely used way to investigate violations of production safety.

44. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that production and business operation entities shall set up obvious safety warning signs on production and business operation sites and related facilities and equipment with large risk factors.

45. The Law on Work Safety establishes the law on civil liability.

46. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, institutions undertaking safety evaluation, certification, testing and inspection shall meet the qualification conditions stipulated by the state.

47. According to the Law on Work Safety, the legal liability of the relevant personnel of production and business operation entities for illegal acts of work safety is administrative punishment of demotion, dismissal, fine and detention; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

48. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, dangerous goods containers and means of transport used by production and business units, as well as special equipment for offshore oil exploitation and underground mines that involve personal safety and are dangerous, must be produced by professional production units in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and can only be put into use after passing the inspection by testing institutions with professional qualifications and obtaining safety use certificates or safety signs.

49. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, production and business operation entities shall not enter into agreements with employees in any form to exempt or reduce their legal responsibilities for employees' casualties due to production safety accidents.

50. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the production and business operation entities shall conduct unified and coordinated management of the work safety of the contractors and lessees.

5 1. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that the principal responsible person of a production and business operation entity does not immediately organize rescue when a major production safety accident occurs in his own unit, or goes AWOL or escapes during the investigation and handling of the accident, he will be demoted and dismissed, and those who escape will be detained for less than 15 days.

52. The legal system of supervision and management of production safety established by the Law on Production Safety fully embodies the purpose of strengthening supervision.

53. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the expenses for the training and education of employees on work safety shall be borne by the production and business operation units.

54. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, after a production safety accident occurs in a production and business operation entity, the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident shall immediately report to the person in charge of the entity.

55. According to the provisions of the Safety Production Law, the administrative examination and approval department shall immediately ban the units that have not obtained approval or passed the acceptance.

56. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, any unit or individual has the right to report hidden dangers of accidents or illegal acts of work safety to the departments responsible for the supervision and administration of work safety.

57. According to the provisions of the Safety Production Law, before mines, metal smelting construction projects and construction projects for the production and storage of dangerous goods are completed and put into production or use, the construction unit shall be responsible for organizing the acceptance of safety facilities.

58. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that production and business operation entities shall not reduce their wages and benefits or terminate their labor contracts because of employees' criticism, accusation, accusation, illegal command or forced adventure.

59. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, if the principal responsible person of a production and business operation entity fails to perform the duties of work safety management and is subject to criminal punishment or dismissal, he shall not be the principal responsible person of any production and business operation entity within five years from the date when the punishment or punishment is completed; Responsible for major, especially major production safety accidents, shall not be the main person in charge of the production and business units in this industry for life.

60. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the production and business operation entity is the main body responsible for work safety.

6 1. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that production and business operation entities must abide by this law and other laws and regulations on work safety, strengthen the management of work safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for work safety, improve the conditions for work safety and ensure work safety.

62. The Law on Work Safety embodies the people-oriented concept, endows various legal subjects with necessary rights and stipulates their due obligations.

63. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, production and business operation entities must have corresponding funds and meet the statutory conditions for work safety.

64. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the scope of special operators shall be determined by the safety production supervision and management department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

65. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that employees should receive education and training in work safety, master the knowledge of work safety required by their own jobs, improve their skills in work safety, and enhance their abilities in accident prevention and emergency response.

66. According to the Law on Work Safety, the subjects responsible for violations of work safety include the government and its relevant departments, production and business units and their employees, intermediaries and related personnel.

67. According to the provisions of the Law on Work Safety, the board of directors is the main body to ensure the safety investment of the joint stock limited company.

68. The administrative regulations on production safety refer to the normative documents on production safety formulated by the State Council according to law.

69. According to the provisions of the "Safety Production Law", storage units and mines of dangerous goods shall establish emergency rescue organizations; If the production scale is small, no emergency rescue organization may be established, but part-time emergency rescue personnel shall be appointed.

70. According to the Law on Work Safety, the local people's governments at or above the county level are fully responsible for the supervision of work safety, and are in the core position of organization and leadership in the emergency rescue work of work safety accidents.

7 1. Trade unions shall supervise production safety according to law.

72. The accident investigation report shall be announced to the public in a timely manner.

73. The Law on Work Safety consists of 7 chapters 1 14.

74. The classification standards for general accidents, major accidents, major accidents and particularly major accidents in production safety stipulated in the Law on Production Safety shall be stipulated by the State Council.

75. It is forbidden for a single person to carry out field geological exploration, to eat unrecognizable animals and plants and their fruits, and to drink unqualified new water sources and unsterilized water. Field geological prospecting personnel should return to the agreed camp according to the agreed time and route.

76. Patiently do artificial respiration for at least 30 minutes continuously or until the injured person recovers automatically.

77. Field geological exploration rigs, iron frames and other overhead facilities should be equipped with lightning protection devices. In thunderstorm weather, operators are not allowed to shelter from the rain under isolated trees and at the top of the mountain.

78. Geological exploration equipment, materials, tools, instruments, safety facilities and personal labor protection articles shall conform to national standards or industry standards.

79. The installation of rig guy ropes shall meet the following requirements: 4 guy ropes shall be installed on rigs below 18m; /kloc-the drilling rig above 0/8m is divided into two layers, each layer is equipped with four guy ropes. The guy rope shall be installed firmly and symmetrically; The included angle between guy rope and horizontal plane should be less than 45? .

80. Geological exploration units shall establish a strict management system for receiving and dispatching radioactive sources, which shall be managed by special personnel, and establish radioactive source registration files, and build radioactive source warehouses according to regulations.

8 1. Electric field exploration is prohibited in thunderstorm weather.

82. When installing and disassembling the drilling rig, the rods used to lift the tower parts should have sufficient strength. Dismantling the drilling rig should be done layer by layer from top to bottom. When entering the airport, you should wear work clothes, work shoes and safety helmet as required. You are not allowed to go barefoot or wear slippers. When working on the tower, you should fasten your seat belt. When working on the tower, it is forbidden to wear nails or hard shoes.

83. Power distribution box and lighting distribution box should be set separately. Each drilling rig shall be equipped with an independent switch box and implemented. One machine, one brake and one leakage protector? .

84. According to the Law on Work Safety, the principal responsible person is fully responsible for the work safety of the enterprise.

85. The three-level safety education for new employees refers to the company/factory, department/workshop and team.

86. In the work of production safety, what is usually said? Three violations? Phenomenon refers to illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.

87. Full-time safety production management personnel are responsible for the supervision and inspection of safety production on the construction site, and should immediately stop illegal command or illegal operation.

88. Safe production? Five elements? It is a relatively independent and complementary organic unity. ? Five elements? Including safety legal system, safety responsibility, safety technology, safety investment and safety culture.

89. The Law on Safety in Production does not stipulate the amount and proportion of capital invested by production and business units for safety in production, but the minimum requirement is to ensure the conditions for safety in production stipulated in the Law on Safety in Production, relevant laws, administrative regulations and national or industrial standards.

90.？ Major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals refer to units that produce, process, use or store hazardous chemicals for a long time or temporarily, and the quantity of hazardous chemicals is equal to or exceeds the critical quantity. ?

9 1. At the scene of distress, if there is no emergency communication equipment, setting off fireworks is one of the most commonly used ways to call for help, and the internationally accepted fireworks signal is triangle fire.

92. Dangerous geological work area refers to the geological work area above 3000 meters above sea level or other uninhabited areas with harsh natural conditions and poor living conditions.

93. In the process of drilling construction, it is forbidden to install and disassemble drilling rigs in case of strong winds, thunderstorms, heavy fog, heavy snow and other weather at night or above level 5.

94. When working in mountainous areas, when working on steep slopes of more than 30 degrees or slopes with vertical height exceeding 2 meters, safety ropes and safety belts should be used.

95. The dangerous part of the belt drive includes the part where the belt enters the pulley.

96. In the demolition work on the construction site, it should be carried out step by step in strict accordance with the order from outside to inside and from top to bottom.

97. In case of fire, if all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows, and send a distress signal to the outdoor.

98. It is forbidden to use soft stretchers when transporting patients with spinal fractures, because soft stretchers will aggravate fractures and damage spinal nerves.

99. All dangerous parts of the machine should be equipped with safety protection devices that meet the requirements to ensure work safety.